{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T05:05:11Z","timestamp":1790571911272,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,25]],"date-time":"2015-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424822400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1408-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]],"date-time":"2015-02-24T17:51:20Z","timestamp":1424800280000},"page":"2115-2122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Comparison of the soft and hard tissue effects of two different protraction mechanisms in class III patients: a randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Mevlut","family":"Celikoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Yavuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuba","family":"Unal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Husamettin","family":"Oktay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulvahit","family":"Erdem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"1408_CR1","first-page":"371","volume":"37","author":"M Fu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fu M, Zhang D, Wang B, Deng Y, Wang F, Ye X (2002) The prevalence of malocclusion in China\u2014an investigation of 25,392 children. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 37:371\u20133","journal-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"1408_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(75)90020-2","volume":"67","author":"M Irie","year":"1975","unstructured":"Irie M, Nakamura S (1975) Orthopedic Approach to severe skeletal Class-III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac 67:377\u201392","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR3","first-page":"7","volume":"56","author":"EC Guyer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Guyer EC, Ellis EE 3rd, McNamara JA Jr (1986) Behrents RG. Components of Class III malocclusion in juveniles and adolescents. Angle Orthod 56:7\u201330","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjp119","volume":"32","author":"N Kilic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kilic N, Catal G, Kiki A, Oktay H (2010) Soft tissue profile changes following maxillary protraction in Class III subjects. Eur J Orthod 32:419\u201324","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR5","first-page":"175","volume":"53","author":"PM Campbell","year":"1983","unstructured":"Campbell PM (1983) The dilemma of Class III treatment. Early or late? Angle Orthod 53:175\u201391","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70168-4","volume":"114","author":"SJ Sung","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sung SJ, Baik HS (1998) Assessment of skeletal and dental changes by maxillary protraction. Am J Orthod Dentofac 114:492\u2013502","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.1.43","volume":"22","author":"N Ucuncu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ucuncu N, Ucem TT, Yuksel S (2000) A comparison of chincap and maxillary protraction appliances in the treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusions. Eur J Orthod 22:43\u201351","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.5.559","volume":"23","author":"S Yuksel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yuksel S, Ucem TT, Keykubat A (2001) Early and late facemask therapy. Eur J Orthod 23:559\u201368","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(00)70245-9","volume":"117","author":"T Alcan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Alcan T, Keles A, Erverdi N (2000) The effects of a modified protraction headgear on maxilla. Am J Orthod Dentofac 117:27\u201338","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR10","first-page":"522","volume":"39","author":"Z Altug","year":"2005","unstructured":"Altug Z, Arslan AD (2005) A mini-maxillary protractor for Class III correction. J Clin Orthod 39:522\u20135","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.110169","volume":"118","author":"K Kajiyama","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kajiyama K, Murakami T, Suzuki A (2000) Evaluation of the modified maxillary protractor applied to Class III malocclusion with retruded maxilla in early mixed dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofac 118:549\u201359","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq011","volume":"32","author":"N Kilic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kilic N, Celikoglu M, Oktay H (2010) Effects of the functional regulator III on profile changes in subjects with maxillary deficiency. Eur J Orthod 32:729\u201334","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq140","volume":"33","author":"N Kilic","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kilic N, Celikoglu M, Oktay H (2011) Effects of the functional regulator III on transversal changes: a postero-anterior cephalometric and model study. Eur J Orthod 33:727\u201331","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR14","first-page":"453","volume":"113","author":"H Kilicoglu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kilicoglu H, Kirlic Y (1998) Profile changes in patients with class III malocclusions after Delaire mask therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofac 113:453\u201362","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.06.011","volume":"133","author":"BH Kircelli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kircelli BH, Pektas ZO (2008) Midfacial protraction with skeletally anchored face mask therapy: a novel approach and preliminary results. Am J Orthod Dentofac 133:440\u20139","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt006","volume":"36","author":"M Celikoglu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Celikoglu M, Oktay H (2014) Effects of maxillary protraction for early correction of Class III malocclusion. Eur J Orthod 36:86\u201392","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.52.155","volume":"52","author":"Z Altug","year":"2010","unstructured":"Altug Z, Akcam OU (2010) Treatment of a young adult with Class III malocclusion using a modified mini maxillary protractor: a case report. J Oral Sci 52:155\u20139","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"key":"1408_CR18","first-page":"360","volume":"76","author":"Z Altug","year":"2006","unstructured":"Altug Z, Arslan AD (2006) Skeletal and dental effects of a mini maxillary protraction appliance. Angle Orthod 76:360\u20138","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90322-6","volume":"83","author":"WJ Houston","year":"1983","unstructured":"Houston WJ (1983) The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements. Am J Orthod 83:382\u201390","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.2319\/090811-584.1","volume":"82","author":"NK Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee NK, Yang IH, Baek SH (2012) The short-term treatment effects of face mask therapy in Class III patients based on the anchorage device: miniplates vs rapid maxillary expansion. Angle Orthod 82:846\u201352","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70306-3","volume":"113","author":"T Baccetti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baccetti T, McGill JS, Franchi L, McNamara JA Jr (1998) Tollaro I. Skeletal effects of early treatment of Class III malocclusion with maxillary expansion and face-mask therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofac 113:333\u201343","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70003-X","volume":"108","author":"HS Baik","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baik HS (1995) Clinical results of the maxillary protraction in Korean children. Am J Orthod Dentofac 108:583\u201392","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR23","first-page":"200","volume":"35","author":"AJ Haas","year":"1965","unstructured":"Haas AJ (1965) The treatment of maxillary deficiency by opening the midpalatal suture. Angle Orthod 35:200\u201317","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR24","first-page":"e10","volume":"11","author":"G Kurt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kurt G, Uysal T, Yagci A (2010) Soft and hard tissue profile changes after rapid maxillary expansion and face mask therapy. World J Orthod 11:e10\u20138","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR25","first-page":"598","volume":"21","author":"JA McNamara Jr","year":"1987","unstructured":"McNamara JA Jr (1987) An orthopedic approach to the treatment of Class III malocclusion in young patients. J Clin Orthod 21:598\u2013608","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR26","first-page":"314","volume":"22","author":"PK Turley","year":"1988","unstructured":"Turley PK (1988) Orthopedic correction of Class III malocclusion with palatal expansion and custom protraction headgear. J Clin Orthod 22:314\u201325","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjl008","volume":"28","author":"A Arman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arman A, Ufuk Toygar T, Abuhijleh E (2006) Evaluation of maxillary protraction and fixed appliance therapy in Class III patients. Eur J Orthod 28:383\u201392","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/18.2.151","volume":"18","author":"P Ngan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ngan P, Hagg U, Yiu C, Merwin D, Wei SH (1996) Treatment response to maxillary expansion and protraction. Eur J Orthod 18:151\u201368","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70046-X","volume":"110","author":"S Shanker","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shanker S, Ngan P, Wade D, Beck M, Yiu C, Hagg U et al (1996) Cephalometric A point changes during and after maxillary protraction and expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofac 110:423\u201330","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90409-5","volume":"95","author":"DM Sarver","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sarver DM, Johnston MW (1989) Skeletal changes in vertical and anterior displacement of the maxilla with bonded rapid palatal expansion appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 95:462\u20136","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"1408_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70161-0","volume":"109","author":"P Ngan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ngan P, Hagg U, Yiu C, Merwin D, Wei SH (1996) Soft tissue and dentoskeletal profile changes associated with maxillary expansion and protraction headgear treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac 109:38\u201349","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.2319\/090308-462.1","volume":"79","author":"I Yavuz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yavuz I, Halicioglu K, Ceylan I (2009) Face mask therapy effects in two skeletal maturation groups of female subjects with skeletal Class III malocclusions. Angle Orthod 79:842\u20138","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"1408_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)70259-2","volume":"112","author":"D Merwin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Merwin D, Ngan P, Hagg U, Yiu C, Wei SH (1997) Timing for effective application of anteriorly directed orthopedic force to the maxilla. Am J Orthod Dentofac 112:292\u20139","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.06.025","volume":"139","author":"BK Cha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cha BK, Choi DS, Ngan P, Jost-Brinkmann PG, Kim SM, Jang IS (2011) Maxillary protraction with miniplates providing skeletal anchorage in a growing Class III patient. Am J Orthod Dentofac 139:99\u2013112","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"1408_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Canturk BH, Celikoglu M (2014) Comparison of the effects of face mask treatment started simultaneously and after the completion of the alternate rapid maxillary expansion and constriction procedure. Angle Orthod","DOI":"10.2319\/031114-176.1"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1408-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1408-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1408-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,21]],"date-time":"2019-08-21T02:49:48Z","timestamp":1566355788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1408-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,25]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1408-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-6981","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,25]]}}}