{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T10:24:30Z","timestamp":1775643870120,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,12]],"date-time":"2015-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1685-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,12]],"date-time":"2015-12-12T06:12:20Z","timestamp":1449900740000},"page":"1943-1952","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Evaluation of an interdisciplinary preventive programme for early childhood caries: findings of a regional German birth cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Wagner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roswitha","family":"Heinrich-Weltzien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1685_CR1","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2014) Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): classifications, consequences and preventive strategies. www.aapd.org\/media\/Policies_ Guidelines\/P_ECCClassifications.pdf . Accessed 26 June 2014"},{"key":"1685_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262622","volume":"9","author":"G Vadiakas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vadiakas G (2008) Case definition, aetiology and risk assessment of early childhood caries (ECC): a revisited review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 9:114\u2013125","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"1685_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00062.x","volume":"68","author":"SL Blumenshine","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blumenshine SL, Vann WF, Gizlice Z, Lee JY (2008) Children\u2019s school performance: impact of general and oral health. J Public Health Dent 68:82\u201387","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"1685_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4814259","volume":"201","author":"A Sheiham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sheiham A (2006) Dental caries affects body weight, growth and quality of life in pre-school children. Br Dent J 201:625\u2013626","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"1685_CR5","first-page":"269","volume":"102","author":"LK Wendt","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wendt LK, Hallonsten AL, Koch G, Birkhead D (1994) Oral hygiene in relation to caries development and immigrant status in infants and toddlers. Scand J Dent Res 102:269\u2013273","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"1685_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2012) Non-communicable diseases prevention and control in the South-eastern Europe Health Network An analysis of intersectoral collaboration. www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_ file\/0009\/164457\/e96502.pdf . Accessed 26 June 2014"},{"key":"1685_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2012.00128.x","volume":"62","author":"J Fisher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fisher J, Johnston S, Hewson N, Van Dijk W, Reich E, Eisele JL, Bourgeois D (2012) FDI global caries initiative: implementing a paradigm shift in dental practice and the global policy context. Int Dent J 62:169\u2013174","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"1685_CR8","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2014) Guideline on fluoride therapy. www.aapd.org\/media\/Policies_ Guidelines\/G_fluoridetherapy.pdf . Accessed 26 June 2014"},{"key":"1685_CR9","volume-title":"Fluoride varnish: a resource guide","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bertness J, Holt K (eds) (2010) Fluoride varnish: a resource guide. National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, Washington DC"},{"key":"1685_CR10","unstructured":"European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2008) Guidelines on prevention of early childhood caries\u2014an EAPD policy document. www.eapd.gr\/dat\/1722F50D\/file.pdf . Accessed 26 June 2014"},{"key":"1685_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262673","volume":"10","author":"European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry","year":"2009","unstructured":"European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2009) Guidelines on the use of fluoride in children: an EAPD policy document. Arch Paediatr Dent 10:129\u2013135","journal-title":"Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"1685_CR12","unstructured":"Hellwig E, Schiffner U, Schulte A (2013) Fluoride treatment for caries prevention. Guideline of the German Association for Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Health. http:\/\/www.dgzmk.de\/zahnaerzte\/wissenschaft-forschung\/leitlinien\/details\/document\/fluoridierungsmassnahmen-s3-2.html . Accessed 26 June 2014"},{"key":"1685_CR13","unstructured":"SBU The Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care (2007) Caries-diagnosis, risk assessment and non-invasive treatment. A systematic review summary and conclusions Tech Rep 188"},{"key":"1685_CR14","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2014) Guideline on periodicity of examination, preventive dental services, anticipatory guidance\/counseling, and oral treatment for infants, children, and adolescents. www.aapd.org\/media\/Policies_Guidelines\/G_Periodicity.pdf . Accessed 29 October 2014"},{"key":"1685_CR15","first-page":"16","volume":"29","author":"R Harrison","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harrison R, Benton T, Everson-Stewart S, Weinstein P (2007) Effect of motivational interviewing on rates of early childhood caries: a randomized trial. Pediatr Dent 29:16\u201322","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"1685_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00414.x","volume":"36","author":"K Plutzer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Plutzer K, Spencer AJ (2008) Efficacy of an oral health promotion intervention in the prevention of early childhood caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 36:335\u2013346","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"1685_CR17","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on caries-risk assessment and management for infants, children, and adolescents. www.aapd.org\/media\/Policies_Guidelines\/G_CariesRiskAssessment.pdf . Accessed 29 October 2014"},{"key":"1685_CR18","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1997) Oral health surveys, basic methods. 4th edition, Geneva"},{"key":"1685_CR19","first-page":"411","volume":"42","author":"FDI Working Group","year":"1992","unstructured":"FDI Working Group (1992) A review of the developmental defects of enamel index (DDE index): Commission on Oral Health, Research & Epidemiology. Int Dent J 42:411\u2013426","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"1685_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00385.x","volume":"36","author":"D Declerck","year":"2008","unstructured":"Declerck D, Leroy R, Martens L, Lesaffre E, Garcia-Zattera M-J, Vanden Broucke S, Debyser M, Hoppenbrouwers K (2008) Factors associated with prevalence and severity of caries experience in preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 36:168\u2013178","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"1685_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2003.tb00005.x","volume":"48","author":"KB Hallett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hallett KB, O\u2019Rourke PK (2003) Social and behavioural determinants of early childhood caries. Aust Dent J 48:27\u201333","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"1685_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2012.00544.x","volume":"71","author":"PP Hujoel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hujoel PP (2013) Vitamin D and dental caries in controlled clinical trials: systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev 71:88\u201397","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"1685_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1159\/000320160","volume":"44","author":"S Nelson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nelson S, Albert JM, Lombardi G, Wishnek S, Asaad G, Kirchner HL, et al. (2010) Dental caries and enamel defects in very low birth weight adolescents. Caries Res 44:509\u2013518","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"1685_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.32.2.5773462618772x11","volume":"32","author":"BG Neves","year":"2008","unstructured":"Neves BG, Pierro VS, Maia LC (2008) Pediatricians\u2019 perceptions of the use of sweetened medications related to oral health. J Clin Pediatr Dent 32:133\u2013137","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"1685_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-992772","volume":"69","author":"A B\u00f6hm","year":"2007","unstructured":"B\u00f6hm A, Ells\u00e4\u00dfer G, L\u00fcdecke K (2007) Der Brandenburger Sozialindex: Ein Werkzeug f\u00fcr die Gesundheits- und Sozialberichterstattung auf Landes- und kommunaler Ebene bei der Analyse von Einsch\u00fclerdaten. Gesundheitswesen 69:555\u2013559","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"1685_CR26","unstructured":"Dahlgren G, Whitehead M (2007) European strategies for tackling social inequities in health: levelling up part 2. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe. www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0018\/ 103824\/E89384.pdf. Accessed 26 June 2014"},{"key":"1685_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00850.x","volume":"24","author":"EJ Kay","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kay EJ, Locker D (1996) Is dental health education effective? A systematic review of current evidence. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 24:231\u2013235","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"1685_CR28","first-page":"96","volume":"4","author":"F Mazhari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mazhari F, Talebi M, Zoghi M (2007) Prevalence of early childhood caries and its risk factors in 6\u201360\u00a0months old children in Quchan. Dent Res J 4:96\u2013101","journal-title":"Dent Res J"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"1685_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0226-6","volume":"50","author":"L Schenk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schenk L, Knopf H (2007) Oral health behavior of children and adolescents in Germany. First results of the children and adolescent health survey (KIGGS). Bundesgesundheitsblatt 50(5\u20136):653\u2013658","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt"},{"key":"1685_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000094","volume":"82","author":"RJ Schroth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schroth RJ, Jeal NS, Kliewer E, Sellers EA (2012) The relationship between vitamin D and severe early childhood caries: a pilot study. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 82:53\u201362","journal-title":"Int J Vitam Nutr Res"},{"key":"1685_CR31","first-page":"103","volume":"97","author":"T Brown","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brown T, Creed S, Alexander S, Barnard K, Bridges N, Hancock M (2012) Vitamin D deficiency in children with dental caries\u2014a prevalence study. Arch Dis Child 97:103","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"1685_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514561657","author":"J K\u00fchnisch","year":"2014","unstructured":"K\u00fchnisch J, Thiering E, Kratzsch J, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Hickel R, Heinrich J (2014) Elevated serum 25 (OH)-vitamin D levels are negatively correlated with molar-incisor hypomineralization. J Dent Res. doi: 10.1177\/0022034514561657","journal-title":"J Dent Res"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1685-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1685-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1685-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1685-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T06:33:08Z","timestamp":1559111588000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1685-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1685"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1685-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-6981","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,12]]}}}