{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T19:00:29Z","timestamp":1789153229026,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,27]],"date-time":"2017-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495843200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-017-2131-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,27]],"date-time":"2017-05-27T08:33:31Z","timestamp":1495874011000},"page":"443-448","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Gingival biotype revisited\u2014novel classification and assessment tool"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Kai R.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"K\u00fcnzlberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Donos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Fickl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Friedmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2131_CR1","first-page":"499","volume":"26","author":"JH Fu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fu JH, Lee A, Wang HL (2011) Influence of tissue biotype on implant esthetics. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 26:499\u2013508","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"2131_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01748.x","volume":"38","author":"J Cosyn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cosyn J, Eghbali A, De Bruyn H, Collys K, Cleymaet R, De Rouck T (2011) Immediate single-tooth implants in the anterior maxilla: 3-year results of a case series on hard and soft tissue response and aesthetics. J Clin Periodontol 38:746\u2013753. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01748.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2131_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.4.557","volume":"74","author":"JY Kan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Umezu K, Kois JC (2003) Dimensions of peri-implant mucosa: an evaluation of maxillary anterior single implants in humans. J Periodontol 74:557\u2013562. doi:\n10.1902\/jop.2003.74.4.557","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"2131_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01887.x","volume":"21","author":"K Nisapakultorn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nisapakultorn K, Suphanantachat S, Silkosessak O, Rattanamongkolgul S (2010) Factors affecting soft tissue level around anterior maxillary single-tooth implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 21:662\u2013670. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01887.x","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"2131_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.2014suppl.g3.3","volume":"29","author":"ST Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen ST, Buser D (2014) Esthetic outcomes following immediate and early implant placement in the anterior maxilla\u2014a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 29(Suppl):186\u2013215. doi:\n10.11607\/jomi.2014suppl.g3.3","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"2131_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2012.01888.x","volume":"39","author":"J Cosyn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cosyn J, Hooghe N, De Bruyn H (2012) A systematic review on the frequency of advanced recession following single immediate implant treatment. J Clin Periodontol 39:582\u2013589. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2012.01888.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2131_CR7","first-page":"296","volume":"2","author":"I Sailer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sailer I, Zembic A, Jung RE, Hammerle CH, Mattiola A (2007) Single-tooth implant reconstructions: esthetic factors influencing the decision between titanium and zirconia abutments in anterior regions. Eur J Esthet Dent 2:296\u2013310","journal-title":"Eur J Esthet Dent"},{"key":"2131_CR8","first-page":"251","volume":"27","author":"RE Jung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jung RE, Sailer I, Hammerle CH, Attin T, Schmidlin P (2007) In vitro color changes of soft tissues caused by restorative materials. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 27:251\u2013257","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"2131_CR9","first-page":"712","volume":"24","author":"T Linkevicius","year":"2009","unstructured":"Linkevicius T, Apse P, Grybauskas S, Puisys A (2009) The influence of soft tissue thickness on crestal bone changes around implants: a 1-year prospective controlled clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 24:712\u2013719","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"2131_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.08.018","volume":"68","author":"T Linkevicius","year":"2010","unstructured":"Linkevicius T, Apse P, Grybauskas S, Puisys A (2010) Influence of thin mucosal tissues on crestal bone stability around implants with platform switching: a 1-year pilot study. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 68:2272\u20132277. doi:\n10.1016\/j.joms.2009.08.018","journal-title":"Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons"},{"key":"2131_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01479.x","volume":"36","author":"A Eghbali","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eghbali A, De Rouck T, De Bruyn H, Cosyn J (2009) The gingival biotype assessed by experienced and inexperienced clinicians. J Clin Periodontol 36:958\u2013963. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01479.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2131_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fischer KR, Grill E, Jockel-Schneider Y, Bechtold M, Schlagenhauf U, Fickl S (2013) On the relationship between gingival biotypes and supracrestal gingival height, crown form and papilla height. Clin Oral Implants Res. doi:\n10.1111\/clr.12196","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12196"},{"key":"2131_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fischer KR, Richter T, Friedmann A, Fickl S (2016) On the relationship between gingival morphotypes and different crown shape assessments in young Caucasians. Clinical oral investigations. doi:\n10.1007\/s00784-016-1720-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-016-1720-8"},{"key":"2131_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fischer KR, Richter T, Kebschull M, Petersen N, Fickl S (2014) On the relationship between gingival biotypes and gingival thickness in young Caucasians. Clin Oral Implants Res. doi:\n10.1111\/clr.12356","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12356"},{"key":"2131_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01398.x","volume":"36","author":"T De Rouck","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Rouck T, Eghbali R, Collys K, De Bruyn H, Cosyn J (2009) The gingival biotype revisited: transparency of the periodontal probe through the gingival margin as a method to discriminate thin from thick gingiva. J Clin Periodontol 36:428\u2013433. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01398.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2131_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1993.tb00773.x","volume":"20","author":"M Olsson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Olsson M, Lindhe J, Marinello CP (1993) On the relationship between crown form and clinical features of the gingiva in adolescents. J Clin Periodontol 20:570\u2013577","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2131_CR17","first-page":"237","volume":"30","author":"JY Kan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kan JY, Morimoto T, Rungcharassaeng K, Roe P, Smith DH (2010) Gingival biotype assessment in the esthetic zone: visual versus direct measurement. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 30:237\u2013243","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"2131_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.3124","volume":"29","author":"SB Ross","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ross SB, Pette GA, Parker WB, Hardigan P (2014) Gingival margin changes in maxillary anterior sites after single immediate implant placement and provisionalization: a 5-year retrospective study of 47 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 29:127\u2013134. doi:\n10.11607\/jomi.3124","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"2131_CR19","first-page":"179","volume":"26","author":"JY Kan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Lozada JL, Zimmerman G (2011) Facial gingival tissue stability following immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: a 2- to 8-year follow-up. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 26:179\u2013187","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"2131_CR20","volume-title":"The SAC classification in implant dentistry","author":"A Dawson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dawson A, Chen S, Buser D, Cordaro L, Martin W, Belser U (2009) The SAC classification in implant dentistry. Quintessenz Publishing Co. Ltd., London"},{"key":"2131_CR21","first-page":"657","volume":"32","author":"K Rungcharassaeng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rungcharassaeng K, Kan JY, Yoshino S, Morimoto T, Zimmerman G (2012) Immediate implant placement and provisionalization with and without a connective tissue graft: an analysis of facial gingival tissue thickness. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 32:657\u2013663","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"2131_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12571","volume":"43","author":"J Cosyn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cosyn J, Eghbali A, Hermans A, Vervaeke S, De Bruyn H, Cleymaet R (2016) A 5-year prospective study on single immediate implants in the aesthetic zone. J Clin Periodontol 43:702\u2013709. doi:\n10.1111\/jcpe.12571","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2131_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2239","volume":"35","author":"G Rasperini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rasperini G, Acunzo R, Cannalire P, Farronato G (2015) Influence of periodontal biotype on root surface exposure during orthodontic treatment: a preliminary study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 35:665\u2013675. doi:\n10.11607\/prd.2239","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"2131_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.7.841","volume":"72","author":"R Pontoriero","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pontoriero R, Carnevale G (2001) Surgical crown lengthening: a 12-month clinical wound healing study. J Periodontol 72:841\u2013848. doi:\n10.1902\/jop.2001.72.7.841","journal-title":"J Periodontol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-017-2131-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-017-2131-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-017-2131-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T17:45:53Z","timestamp":1514828753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-017-2131-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,27]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-017-2131-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-6981","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,27]]}}}