{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T21:01:26Z","timestamp":1783803686418,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497830400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010109","name":"Medical University of Graz","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010109","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-017-2150-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T04:42:32Z","timestamp":1497847352000},"page":"757-762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Molar incisor hypomineralization: proportion and severity in primary public school children in Graz, Austria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Buchgraber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lumnije","family":"Kqiku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt A.","family":"Ebeleseder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2150_CR1","first-page":"110","volume":"4","author":"KL Weerheijm","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weerheijm KL, Duggal M, Mej\u00e0re I, Papagiannoulis L, Koch G, Martens LC, Hallonsten AL (2003) Judgement criteria for molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) in epidemiologic studies: a summary of the European meeting on MIH held in Athens, 2003. Eur J Pediatr Dent 4:110\u2013113","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262716","volume":"11","author":"NA Lygidakis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lygidakis NA, Wong F, J\u00e4levik B, Vierrou AM, Alaluusua S, Espelid I (2010) Best clinical practice guidance for clinicians dealing with children presenting with molar-incisor-hypomineralisation (MIH): an EAPD policy document. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 11:75\u201381. doi:\n10.1007\/BF03262716","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2012.00365.x","volume":"74","author":"J K\u00fchnisch","year":"2014","unstructured":"K\u00fchnisch J, Heitm\u00fcller D, Thiering E, Brockow I, Hoffmann U, Neumann C, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Bauer CP, von Berg A, Koletzko S, Garcia-Godoy F, Hickel R, Heinrich J (2014) Proportion and extent of manifestation of molar-incisor-hypomineralizations according to different phenotypes. J Public Health Dent 74:42\u201349. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2012.00365.x","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2008.00927.x","volume":"18","author":"SY Cho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cho SY, Ki Y, Chu V (2008) Molar incisor hypomineralization in Hong Kong Chinese children. In J Paediatr Dent 18:348\u2013352. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2008.00927.x","journal-title":"In J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350902758607","volume":"66","author":"V Soviero","year":"2009","unstructured":"Soviero V, Haubek D, Trindade C, Matta T, Poulsen S (2009) Prevalence and distribution of demarcated opacities and their squeals in permanent first molars and incisor in 7 to 13-year-old Brazilian children. Acta Odontol Scand 66:170\u2013175","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"2150_CR6","unstructured":"Kosem R, Senk Erpic A, Kosir N, Kastelec D (2004) Prevalence of enamel defects with emphasis on molar incisor hypomineralization in Slovenian children and adolescents (abstract). Barcelona, Spain: 7th Congress of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry."},{"key":"2150_CR7","first-page":"79","volume":"6","author":"PC Calderara","year":"2005","unstructured":"Calderara PC, Gerthoux PM, Mocarelli P, Lukinmaa PL, Tramacere PL, Alaluusua S (2005) The prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) in a group of Italian school children. Eur J Paediatr Dent 6:79\u201383","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-263X.2003.00498.x","volume":"13","author":"KL Weerheijm","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weerheijm KL, Mej\u00e0re I (2003) Molar incisor hypomineralization: a questionnaire inventory of its occurrence in member countries of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD). Int J Paediatr Dent 13:411\u2013416. doi:\n10.1046\/j.1365-263X.2003.00498.x","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00040.x","volume":"67","author":"SE Preusser","year":"2007","unstructured":"Preusser SE, Ferring V, Wleklinski C, Wetzel WE (2007) Prevalence and severity of molar incisor hypomineralization in a region of Germany\u2014a brief communication. J Public Health Dent 67:148\u2013150. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00040.x","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00715-010-0118-5","volume":"107","author":"L Hasenauer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hasenauer L, Vogelsberger M, B\u00fcrkle V, Grunert I, Mei\u00dfner N (2010) Pr\u00e4valenz und Auspr\u00e4gung der Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) in Salzburg und Tirol und ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der Ursachen. Stomatologie 107:43\u201350. doi:\n10.1007\/s00715-010-0118-5","journal-title":"Stomatologie"},{"key":"2150_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/000163501750541093","volume":"59","author":"B J\u00e4levik","year":"2001","unstructured":"J\u00e4levik B, Klingberg G, Barreg\u00e5rd L, Nor\u00e9n JG (2001) The prevalence of demarcated opacities in permanent first molars in a group of Swedish children. Acta Odontol Scand 59:255\u2013260. doi:\n10.1080\/000163501750541093","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"2150_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1159\/000047428","volume":"35","author":"A Lepp\u00e4niemi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lepp\u00e4niemi A, Lukinmaa PL, Alaluusua S (2001) Nonfluoride hypomineralizations in the permanent first molars and their impact on the treatment need. Caries Res 35:36\u201340","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"2150_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12089","volume":"24","author":"MA Petrou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Petrou MA, Giraki M, Bissar AR, Basner R, Wempe C, Altarabulsi MB, Sch\u00e4fer M, Schiffner U, Beikler T, Schulte AG, Splieth CH (2014) Prevalence of molar-incisor-hypomineralisation among school children in four German cities. Int J Paediatr Dent 24:434\u2013440. doi:\n10.1111\/ipd.12089","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2011.01189.x","volume":"22","author":"R Balmer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Balmer R, Toumba J, Godson J, Duggal M (2012) The prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralisation in northern England and its relationship to socioeconomic status and water fluoridation. Int J Paediatr Dent 22:250\u2013257. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2011.01189.x","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2011.01172.x","volume":"22","author":"TPM G\u00f3mez","year":"2012","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez TPM, Jimeno FG, Dalmau LJB, Tarrida LG (2012) Prevalence of molar-incisor hypomineralisation observed using transillumination in a group of children from Barcelona (Spain). Int J Paediatr Dent 22:100\u2013109. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2011.01172.x","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"259\u201362","key":"2150_CR16","first-page":"229","volume":"68","author":"KL Weerheijm","year":"2001","unstructured":"Weerheijm KL, Groen HJ, Beentjes VE, Poorterman JH (2001) Prevalence of cheesemolars in eleven-year-old Dutch children. J Dent Child 68(259\u201362):229","journal-title":"J Dent Child"},{"key":"2150_CR17","first-page":"179","volume":"6","author":"N Kotsanos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kotsanos N, Kaklamanos EG, Arapostathis K (2005) Treatment management of first permanent molars in children with molar-incisor hypomineralisation. Eur J Paediatr Dent 6:179\u2013184","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR18","first-page":"413","volume":"21","author":"A Ghanim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ghanim A, Morgan M, Marino R, Bailey D, Manton D (2011) Molar-incisor hypomineralization: prevalence and defect characteristics in Iraqi children. Int J Paediatr 21:413\u2013421","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr"},{"key":"2150_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.140960","volume":"32","author":"SA Bhaskar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhaskar SA, Hegde S (2014) Molar-incisor hypomineralization: prevalence, severity and clinical characteristics in 8- to 13-year-old children of Udaipur, India. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 32:322\u2013329. doi:\n10.4103\/0970-4388.140960","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262595","volume":"8","author":"A Muratbegovic","year":"2007","unstructured":"Muratbegovic A, Markovic N, Ganibegovic Selimovic M (2007) Molar incisor hypomineralisation in Bosnia and Herzegovina: prevalence, aetiology and clinical consequences in medium caries activity population. Paediatr Dent 8:189\u2013194. doi:\n10.1007\/BF03262595","journal-title":"Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262575","volume":"8","author":"L Jasulaityte","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jasulaityte L, Veerkamp JS, Weerheijm KL (2007) Molar incisor hypomineralization: review and prevalence data from the study of primary school children in Kaunas\/Lithuania. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 8:87\u201394. doi:\n10.1007\/BF03262575","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350902758607","volume":"67","author":"V Soviero","year":"2009","unstructured":"Soviero V, Haubek D, Trindade C, Da Matta T, Poulsen S (2009) Prevalence and distribution of demarcated opacities and their sequelae in permanent 1st molars and incisors in 7 to 13-year-old Brazilian children. Acta Odontol Scand 67:170\u2013175. doi:\n10.1080\/00016350902758607","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"2150_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350801926941","volume":"66","author":"P Wogelius","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wogelius P, Haubek D, Poulsen S (2008) Prevalence and distribution of demarcated opacities in permanent 1st molars and incisors in 6 to 8-year-old Danish children. Acta Odontol Scand 66:58\u201364. doi:\n10.1080\/00016350801926941","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"2150_CR24","first-page":"303","volume":"2","author":"GW Suckling","year":"1985","unstructured":"Suckling GW, Brown RH, Herbison GP (1985) The prevalence of developmental defects of enamel in 696 nine-year-old New Zealand children participating in a health and development study. Commun Dent Health 2:303\u2013313","journal-title":"Commun Dent Health"},{"key":"2150_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262714","volume":"11","author":"B J\u00e4levik","year":"2010","unstructured":"J\u00e4levik B (2010) Prevalence and diagnosis of molar-incisor-hypomineralisation (MIH): a systematic review. Arch Paediatr Dent 11:59\u201364. doi:\n10.1007\/BF03262714","journal-title":"Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"2150_CR26","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Oral health surveys: basic methods","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1997) Oral health surveys: basic methods, 4th edn. WHO, Geneva, p 35","edition":"4"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-017-2150-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-017-2150-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-017-2150-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T00:33:42Z","timestamp":1589762022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-017-2150-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2150"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-017-2150-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-6981","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]}}}