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Eight articles comprising 338 patients met the inclusion criteria, but none of these evaluated surgical techniques. Three studies including 185 patients concerned acute treatment with manual reduction of luxation while five studies including 153 patients evaluated minimally invasive methods with injection of autologous blood or dextrose prolotherapy for recurrent TMJ luxation. These studies reported that mouth opening after treatment was reduced and that independent of type of injection, recurrences of TMJ luxation were rare in most patients.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In the absence of randomized studies on surgical techniques, autologous blood injection in the superior joint space and pericapsular tissues with intermaxillary fixation seems to be the treatment for recurrent TMJ luxation that at present has the best scientific support. Well-designed studies on surgical techniques with sufficient numbers of patients, long-term follow-ups, and patient experience assessment are needed for selection of the optimal surgical treatment methods.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Autologous blood injection combined with intermaxillary fixation can be recommended for patients with recurrence of TMJ luxation.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-03126-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]],"date-time":"2019-11-15T06:02:32Z","timestamp":1573797752000},"page":"61-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Treatment of temporomandibular joint luxation: a systematic literature review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Helene","family":"Abrahamsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Abrahamsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6088-3739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgitta","family":"H\u00e4ggman-Henrikson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"3126_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2003.128","volume":"95","author":"J Sato","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sato J, Segami N, Nishimura M, Suzuki T, Kaneyama K, Fujimura K (2003) Clinical evaluation of arthroscopic eminoplasty for habitual dislocation of the temporomandibular joint: comparative study with conventional open eminectomy. 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