{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T03:42:03Z","timestamp":1790480523992,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,24]],"date-time":"2020-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587686400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,24]],"date-time":"2020-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Project for Official Health Care of Jiangsu Province","award":["BJ16031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BJ16031"]}]},{"name":"A Project Funded by Jiangsu health and Family Planning Commission","award":["Z2017007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z2017007"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012246","name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018-87"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-87"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"The Natural Scientific Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China","award":["16KJB320002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16KJB320002"]}]},{"name":"Project from Nanjing Municipal Committee of Science and Technology","award":["201803044"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201803044"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03288-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,24]],"date-time":"2020-04-24T16:03:39Z","timestamp":1587744219000},"page":"4271-4281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Epidemiological, clinical, and 3-dimentional CBCT radiographic characterizations of supernumerary teeth in a non-syndromic adult population: a single-institutional study from 60,104 Chinese subjects"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yue","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaping","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongwu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongmiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"3288_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-013-0082-z","volume":"14","author":"RP Anthonappa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anthonappa RP, King NM, Rabie AB (2013) Aetiology of supernumerary teeth: a literature review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 14(5):279\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40368-013-0082-z","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"3288_CR2","first-page":"140","volume":"24","author":"AF Ezoddini","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ezoddini AF, Sheikhha MH, Ahmadi H (2007) Prevalence of dental developmental anomalies: a radiographic study. Community Dent Health 24(3):140\u2013144","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"3288_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/dvg.20715","volume":"49","author":"XP Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang XP, Fan J (2011) Molecular genetics of supernumerary tooth formation. Genesis 49(4):261\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dvg.20715","journal-title":"Genesis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3288_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2011.01111.x","volume":"41","author":"J Alvira-Gonzalez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alvira-Gonzalez J, Gay-Escoda C (2012) Non-syndromic multiple supernumerary teeth: meta-analysis. J Oral Pathol Med 41(5):361\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2011.01111.x","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"3288_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.37763","volume":"170","author":"M Lubinsky","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lubinsky M, Kantaputra PN (2016) Syndromes with supernumerary teeth. Am J Med Genet A 170(10):2611\u20132616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajmg.a.37763","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"issue":"4","key":"3288_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e414","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.51499","volume":"6","author":"F Ata-Ali","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ata-Ali F, Ata-Ali J, Penarrocha-Oltra D, Penarrocha-Diago M (2014) Prevalence, etiology, diagnosis, treatment and complications of supernumerary teeth. J Clin Exp Dent 6(4):e414\u2013e418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/jced.51499","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3288_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12160","volume":"59","author":"AH Brook","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brook AH, Jernvall J, Smith RN, Hughes TE, Townsend GC (2014) The dentition: the outcomes of morphogenesis leading to variations of tooth number, size and shape. Aust Dent J 59(Suppl 1):131\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/adj.12160","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3288_CR8","first-page":"151","volume":"25","author":"I Skrinjaric","year":"1991","unstructured":"Skrinjaric I, Barac-Furtinovic V (1991) Anomalies of deciduous teeth and findings in permanent dentition. Acta Stomatol Croat 25(3):151\u2013156","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Croat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3288_CR9","first-page":"27","volume":"38","author":"T Yonezu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yonezu T, Hayashi Y, Sasaki J, Machida Y (1997) Prevalence of congenital dental anomalies of the deciduous dentition in Japanese children. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll 38(1):27\u201332","journal-title":"Bull Tokyo Dent Coll"},{"issue":"6","key":"3288_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt101","volume":"36","author":"J Mossaz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mossaz J, Kloukos D, Pandis N, Suter VG, Katsaros C, Bornstein MM (2014) Morphologic characteristics, location, and associated complications of maxillary and mandibular supernumerary teeth as evaluated using cone beam computed tomography. Eur J Orthod 36(6):708\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjt101","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"3288_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-263x.2002.00366.x","volume":"12","author":"LD Rajab","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rajab LD, Hamdan MA (2002) Supernumerary teeth: review of the literature and a survey of 152 cases. Int J Paediatr Dent 12(4):244\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-263x.2002.00366.x","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"3288_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.154213","volume":"18","author":"C Bereket","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bereket C, Cakir-Ozkan N, Sener I, Bulut E, Bastan AI (2015) Analyses of 1100 supernumerary teeth in a nonsyndromic Turkish population: a retrospective multicenter study. Niger J Clin Pract 18(6):731\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1119-3077.154213","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"3288_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e545","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.19775","volume":"19","author":"M Cassetta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cassetta M, Altieri F, Giansanti M, Di-Giorgio R, Calasso S (2014) Morphological and topographical characteristics of posterior supernumerary molar teeth: an epidemiological study on 25,186 subjects. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 19(6):e545\u2013e549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/medoral.19775","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"6","key":"3288_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.01.035","volume":"105","author":"RP Anthonappa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Anthonappa RP, Omer RS, King NM (2008) Characteristics of 283 supernumerary teeth in southern Chinese children. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 105(6):e48\u2013e54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.01.035","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"3288_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.16.e56","volume":"16","author":"A Fardi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fardi A, Kondylidou-Sidira A, Bachour Z, Parisis N, Tsirlis A (2011) Incidence of impacted and supernumerary teeth-a radiographic study in a North Greek population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 16(1):e56\u2013e61. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/medoral.16.e56","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"4","key":"3288_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e575","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.15.e575","volume":"15","author":"M Celikoglu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Celikoglu M, Kamak H, Oktay H (2010) Prevalence and characteristics of supernumerary teeth in a non-syndrome Turkish population: associated pathologies and proposed treatment. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 15(4):e575\u2013e578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/medoral.15.e575","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"3","key":"3288_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.03.026","volume":"103","author":"DG Liu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu DG, Zhang WL, Zhang ZY, Wu YT, Ma XC (2007) Three-dimensional evaluations of supernumerary teeth using cone-beam computed tomography for 487 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med O 103(3):403\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.03.026","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med O"},{"issue":"1","key":"3288_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/12615645","volume":"40","author":"S Kapila","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kapila S, Conley RS, Harrell WE (2011) The current status of cone beam computed tomography imaging in orthodontics. Dentomaxillofac Rad 40(1):24\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr\/12615645","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Rad"},{"issue":"3","key":"3288_CR19","first-page":"e131","volume":"60","author":"CV Gurgel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gurgel CV, Costa AL, Kobayashi TY, Rios D, Silva SM, Machado MA, Oliveira TM (2012) Cone beam computed tomography for diagnosis and treatment planning of supernumerary teeth. Gen Dent 60(3):e131\u2013e135","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"3288_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.5681\/joddd.2013.008","volume":"7","author":"H Nematolahi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nematolahi H, Abadi H, Mohammadzade Z, Soofiani Ghadim M (2013) The use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to determine supernumerary and impacted teeth position in pediatric patients: a case report. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 7(1):47\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5681\/joddd.2013.008","journal-title":"J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects"},{"issue":"11","key":"3288_CR21","first-page":"612","volume":"65","author":"MT Garvey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Garvey MT, Barry HJ, Blake M (1999) Supernumerary teeth--an overview of classification, diagnosis and management. J Can Dent Assoc 65(11):612\u2013616","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"3288_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1987.tb00524.x","volume":"15","author":"PJ Davis","year":"1987","unstructured":"Davis PJ (1987) Hypodontia and hyperdontia of permanent teeth in Hong Kong schoolchildren. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 15(4):218\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1987.tb00524.x","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3288_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2013.12.004","volume":"10","author":"ST Chou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chou ST, Chang HP, Yang YH, Lung CY, Tseng YC, Pan CY, Cheng JH (2015) Characteristics of supernumerary teeth among nonsyndromic dental patients. J Dent Sci 10(2):133\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jds.2013.12.004","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3288_CR24","first-page":"E339","volume":"11","author":"P Fernandez Montenegro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fernandez Montenegro P, Valmaseda Castellon E, Berini Aytes L, Gay Escoda C (2006) Retrospective study of 145 supernumerary teeth. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 11(4):E339\u2013E344","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"4","key":"3288_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697452","volume":"3","author":"F Ozan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ozan F, Kara I, Ay S (2009) Impacted mandibular permanent incisors associated with a supernumerary tooth: a case report. Eur J Dent 3(4):324\u2013328","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"issue":"12","key":"3288_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.041","volume":"67","author":"HK Hyun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hyun HK, Lee SJ, Lee SH, Hahn SH, Kim JW (2009) Clinical characteristics and complications associated with mesiodentes. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67(12):2639\u20132643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.041","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3288_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.055","volume":"136","author":"E Esenlik","year":"2009","unstructured":"Esenlik E, Sayin MO, Atilla AO, Ozen T, Altun C, Basak F (2009) Supernumerary teeth in a Turkish population. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 136(6):848\u2013852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.055","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"3288_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.10.013","volume":"76","author":"M McBeain","year":"2018","unstructured":"McBeain M, Miloro M (2018) Characteristics of supernumerary teeth in nonsyndromic population in an urban dental school setting. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 76(5):933\u2013938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2017.10.013","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3288_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_31_18","volume":"9","author":"P Khandelwal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khandelwal P, Rai AB, Bulgannawar B, Hajira N, Masih A, Jyani A (2018) Prevalence, characteristics, and morphology of supernumerary teeth among patients visiting a dental institution in Rajasthan. Contemp Clin Dent 9(3):349\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ccd.ccd_31_18","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"3288_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e395","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.17605","volume":"17","author":"MI Kara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kara MI, Aktan AM, Ay S, Bereket C, Sener I, Bulbul M, Ezirganli S, Polat HB (2012) Characteristics of 351 supernumerary molar teeth in Turkish population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 17(3):e395\u2013e400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/medoral.17605","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"4","key":"3288_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4625-43.4.4","volume":"43","author":"T Finkelstein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Finkelstein T, Shapira Y, Pavlidi AM, Schonberger S, Blumer S, Sarne O, Shpack N (2019) Prevalence and characteristics of supernumerary teeth in Israeli orthodontic patients. J Clin Pediatr Dent 43(4):244\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17796\/1053-4625-43.4.4","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"3288_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-016-1888-y","volume":"21","author":"D Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang D, He X, Wang Y, Li Z, Zhu Y, Sun C, Ye J, Jiang H, Cheng J (2017) External root resorption of the second molar associated with mesially and horizontally impacted mandibular third molar: evidence from cone beam computed tomography. Clin Oral Investig 21(4):1335\u20131342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-016-1888-y","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"4","key":"3288_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e613","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.18877","volume":"18","author":"EB Tuna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tuna EB, Kurklu E, Gencay K, Ak G (2013) Clinical and radiological evaluation of inverse impaction of supernumerary teeth. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 18(4):e613\u2013e618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/medoral.18877","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03288-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03288-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03288-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,25]],"date-time":"2021-04-25T05:44:40Z","timestamp":1619329480000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03288-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,24]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03288-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-6981","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 April 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics and Research Committee, Nanjing Medical University, and conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki for research involving human subjects.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was not required for this study because all of the included patients in the present investigation were collected retrospectively.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}