{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T12:53:05Z","timestamp":1790599985829,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596153600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03477-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T19:02:25Z","timestamp":1596222145000},"page":"1755-1765","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The imaging role for diagnosis of idiopathic osteosclerosis: a retrospective approach based on records of 33,550 cases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3941-9672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thiago Oliveira","family":"Gamba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nath\u00e1lia Alves Paz","family":"Maciel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9307-1980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pantelis Varvaki","family":"Rados","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3456-7043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heraldo Lu\u00eds Dias","family":"da Silveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7517-5188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N\u00e1dia Assein","family":"Ar\u00fas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6628-2122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isadora Luana","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"3477_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-013-1247-5","volume":"36","author":"GM Leite","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leite GM, Lana JP, de Carvalho MV, Manzi FR, Souza PE, Horta MC (2014) Anatomic variations and lesions of the mandibular canal detected by cone beam computed tomography. Surg Radiol Anat 36:795\u2013804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-013-1247-5","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3477_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/s1079-2104(96)80387-8","volume":"82","author":"T Kawai","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kawai T, Murakami S, Kishino M, Sakuda M (1996) Gigantic dense bone island of the jaw. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 82:108\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1079-2104(96)80387-8","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"3477_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7757-2017-0535","volume":"26","author":"C Ledesma-Montes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ledesma-Montes C, Jim\u00e9nez-Farf\u00e1n MD, Hern\u00e1ndez-Guerrero JC (2018) Maxillomandibular giant osteosclerotic lesions. J Appl Oral Sci 26:e20170535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1678-7757-2017-0535","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"},{"key":"3477_CR4","first-page":"590","volume":"35","author":"SA Bsoul","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bsoul SA, Alborz S, Terezhalmy GT, Moore WS (2004) Idiopathic osteosclerosis (enostosis, dense bone silands, focal periapical osteopetrosis). Quintessence Int 35:590\u2013591","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"3477_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2016.03.003","volume":"56","author":"D De Angelis","year":"2016","unstructured":"De Angelis D, Gibelli D, Palazzo E, Sconfienza L, Obertova Z, Cattaneo C (2016) Skeletal idiopathic osteosclerosis helps to perform personal identification of unknown decedents: a novel contribution from anatomical variants through CT scan. Sci Justice 56:260\u2013263","journal-title":"Sci Justice"},{"key":"3477_CR6","first-page":"E233","volume":"12","author":"L Marques Silva","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marques Silva L, Guimaraes AL, Dilascio ML, Castro WH, Gomez RS (2007) A rare complication of idiopathic osteosclerosis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 12:E233\u2013E234","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"3477_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.15644\/asc48\/3\/2","volume":"48","author":"S Tolentino Ede","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tolentino Ede S, Gusm\u00e3o PH, Cardia GS, Tolentino Lde S, Iwaki LC, Amoroso-Silva PA (2014) Idiopathic Osteosclerosis of the jaw in a Brazilian population: a retrospective study. Acta Stomatol Croat 48:183\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15644\/asc48\/3\/2","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Croat"},{"key":"3477_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e640","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.14.e640","volume":"14","author":"O Miloglu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miloglu O, Yalcin E, Buyukkurt MC, Acemoglu H (2009) The frequency and characteristics of idiopathic osteosclerosis and condensing osteitis lesions in a Turkish patient population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 14:e640\u2013e645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/medoral.14.e640","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"3477_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2017.0085","volume":"77","author":"R Fuentes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fuentes R, Arias A, Astete N, Farf\u00e1n C, Garay I, Dias F (2018) Prevalence and morphometric analysis of idiopathic osteosclerosis in a Chilean population. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 77:272\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5603\/FM.a2017.0085","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"key":"3477_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90307-e","volume":"69","author":"JR Geist","year":"1990","unstructured":"Geist JR, Katz JO (1990) The frequency and distribution of idiopathic osteosclerosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 69:388\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90307-e","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"3477_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/sj\/dmfr\/4600485","volume":"28","author":"DS MacDonald-Jankowski","year":"1999","unstructured":"MacDonald-Jankowski DS (1999) Idiopathic osteosclerosis in the jaws of Britons and of the Hong Kong Chinese: radiology and systematic review. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 28:357\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj\/dmfr\/4600485","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"3477_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-018-0944-x","volume":"124","author":"C Ledesma-Montes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ledesma-Montes C, Jim\u00e9nez-Farf\u00e1n MD, Hern\u00e1ndez-Guerrero JC (2019) Idiopathic osteosclerosis in the maxillomandibular area. Radiol Med 124:27\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-018-0944-x","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"3477_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/s1079-2104(97)90131-1","volume":"83","author":"CG Petrikowski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Petrikowski CG, Peters E (1997) Longitudinal radiographic assessment of dense bone islands of the jaws. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 83:627\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1079-2104(97)90131-1","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"3477_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1038\/sj\/dmfr\/4600362","volume":"27","author":"TP Williams","year":"1998","unstructured":"Williams TP, Brooks SL (1998) A longitudinal study of idiopathic osteosclerosis and condensing osteitis. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 27:275\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj\/dmfr\/4600362","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"3477_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/s1079-2104(97)90156-6","volume":"83","author":"K Yonetsu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yonetsu K, Yuasa K, Kanda S (1997) Idiopathic osteosclerosis of the jaws: panoramic radiographic and computed tomographic findings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 83:517\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1079-2104(97)90156-6","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"3477_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","volume":"33","author":"JR Landis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33:159\u2013174","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"3477_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90077-4","volume":"74","author":"I Kaffe","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kaffe I, Rozen P, Horowitz I (1992) The significance of idiopathic osteosclerosis found in panoramic radiographs of sporadic colorectal neoplasia patients and their relatives. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 74:366\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90077-4","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"3477_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2002.00561.x","volume":"35","author":"A Halse","year":"2002","unstructured":"Halse A, Molven O (2002) Idiopathic osteosclerosis of the jaws followed through a period of 20-27 years. Int Endod J 35:747\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2002.00561.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"3477_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(2006)076[0098:IFOPAA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"76","author":"L Bondemark","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bondemark L, Jeppsson M, Lindh-Ingildsen L, Rangne K (2006) Incidental findings of pathology and abnormality in pretreatment orthodontic panoramic radiographs. Angle Orthod 76:98\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(2006)076[0098:IFOPAA]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3477_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yusof MYPM, Md Dasor M, Ariffin F, Reduwan NH, Ahmad Kamil WNW, Mah MC (2020) Idiopathic osteosclerosis mimicry of a tooth: case report. Aust Dent J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/adj.12756","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12756"},{"key":"3477_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.187880","volume":"13","author":"F Farhadi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Farhadi F, Ruhani MR, Zarandi A (2016) Frequency and pattern of idiopathic osteosclerosis and condensing osteitis lesions in panoramic radiography of Iranian patients. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 13:322\u2013326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1735-3327.187880","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"},{"key":"3477_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185113515210","volume":"55","author":"M Moshfeghi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moshfeghi M, Azimi F, Anvari M (2014) Radiologic assessment and frequency of idiopathic osteosclerosis of jawbones: an interpopulation comparison. Acta Radiol 55:1239\u20131244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0284185113515210","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"3477_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ZC38","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/11439.6319","volume":"9","author":"J Solanki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Solanki J, Jain R, Singh R, Gupta S, Arya A, Tomar D (2015) Prevalence of osteosclerosis among patients visiting dental institute in rural area of Western India. J Clin Diagn Res 9:ZC38\u2013ZC40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/11439.6319","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"3477_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1698913","volume":"5","author":"Y Sisman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sisman Y, Ertas ET, Ertas H, Sekerci AE (2011) The frequency and distribution of idiopathic osteosclerosis of the jaw. Eur J Dent 5:409\u2013414","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"3477_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90389-8","volume":"74","author":"T Kawai","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kawai T, Hirakuma H, Murakami S, Fuchihata H (1992) Radiographic investigation of idiopathic osteosclerosis of the jaws in Japanese dental outpatients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 74:237\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90389-8","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"3477_CR26","first-page":"87","volume":"1","author":"GC Mariani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mariani GC, Favaretti F, Lamazza L, DE Biase A (2008) Dense bone island of the jaw: a case report. Oral Implantol (Rome) 1:87\u201390","journal-title":"Oral Implantol (Rome)"},{"key":"3477_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.264","volume":"222","author":"M Dave","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dave M, Horner K (2017) Challenges in X-ray diagnosis: a review of referrals for specialist opinion. Br Dent J 222:431\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.264","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"3477_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01698","volume":"5","author":"B Schreiner-Tiefenbacher","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schreiner-Tiefenbacher B, Forster V, Pauli K, Sutter W, Meier M, Roland H, Bandura P, Turhani D (2019) Evaluation of mandibular calcification on 3D volume images. Heliyon 5:e01698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01698","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"3477_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-006-0044-9","volume":"22","author":"M Araki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Araki M, Hasimoto K, Kawashima S, Matsumoto K, Akiyama Y (2006) Radiographic features of enostosis determined with limited cone beam computed tomography in comparison with rotational panoramic radiography. Oral Radiol 22:27\u201333","journal-title":"Oral Radiol"},{"key":"3477_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1984.tb04541.x","volume":"29","author":"BW Austin","year":"1984","unstructured":"Austin BW, Moule AJ (1984) A comparative study of the prevalence of mandibular osteosclerosis in patients of Asiatic and Caucasian origin. Aust Dent J 29:36\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1984.tb04541.x","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"3477_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00716.x","volume":"21","author":"JS Peltola","year":"1993","unstructured":"Peltola JS (1993) A panoramatomographic study of the teeth and jaws of Finnish university students. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 21:36\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00716.x","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"3477_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.04.020","volume":"106","author":"FM Avramidou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Avramidou FM, Markou E, Lambrianidis T (2008) Cross-sectional study of the radiographic appearance of radiopaque lesions of the jawbones in a sample of Greek dental patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 106:e38\u2013e43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.04.020","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"3477_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.195679","volume":"27","author":"AZ Naser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naser AZ, Roshanzamir N (2016) Prevalence of idiopathic osteosclerosis in an Iranian population. Indian J Dent Res 27:544\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-9290.195679","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"3477_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2020.50.1.53","volume":"50","author":"D MacDonald","year":"2020","unstructured":"MacDonald D, Yu W (2020) Incidental findings in a consecutive series of digital panoramic radiographs. Imaging Sci Dent 50:53\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5624\/isd.2020.50.1.53","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"key":"3477_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2015.45.4.253","volume":"45","author":"H Mortazavi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mortazavi H, Baharvand M, Rahmani S, Jafari S, Parvaei P (2015) Radiolucent rim as a possible diagnostic aid for differentiating jaw lesions. Imaging Sci Dent 45:253\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5624\/isd.2015.45.4.253","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03477-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03477-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03477-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T00:18:29Z","timestamp":1627690709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03477-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03477-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-6981","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}