{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T05:41:57Z","timestamp":1761716517881,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]],"date-time":"2020-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597104000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]],"date-time":"2020-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03508-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]],"date-time":"2020-08-11T09:23:06Z","timestamp":1597137786000},"page":"1997-2005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pretreatment dentoskeletal comparison between individuals treated with extractions in the 1970s and in the new millennium"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8114-7650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Naveda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guilherme","family":"Janson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Manami","family":"Natsumeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcos Roberto","family":"de Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leopoldino","family":"Capelozza-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Garib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"3508_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0096-6347(44)90038-4","volume":"30","author":"CH Tweed","year":"1944","unstructured":"Tweed CH (1944) Indications for the extraction of teeth in orthodontic procedure. Am J Orthodont Oral Surg 30(8):405\u2013428","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Oral Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0096-6347(45)90163-3","volume":"31","author":"CH Tweed","year":"1945","unstructured":"Tweed CH (1945) A philosophy of orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthodont Oral Surg 31(2):74\u2013103","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Oral Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3508_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90112-1","volume":"96","author":"JA Weintraub","year":"1989","unstructured":"Weintraub JA, Vig PS, Brown C, Kowalski CJ (1989) The prevalence of orthodontic extractions. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 96(6):462\u2013466","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"3508_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-6963(25)80052-8","volume":"11","author":"AF Lundstr\u00f6m","year":"1925","unstructured":"Lundstr\u00f6m AF (1925) Malocclusion of the teeth regarded as a problem in connection with the apical base. Int J Orthodont Oral Surg Radiogr 11(12):1109\u20131133","journal-title":"Int J Orthodont Oral Surg Radiogr"},{"key":"3508_CR5","unstructured":"Angle EH (1907) Treatment of malocclusion of the teeth: Angle's system. White Dental Manufacturing Company"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx004","volume":"39","author":"S Peck","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peck S (2017) Extractions, retention and stability: the search for orthodontic truth. Eur J Orthod 39(2):109\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjx004","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"3508_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(1994)064<0407:FROEFA>2.0.CO;2","volume":"64","author":"WR Proffit","year":"1994","unstructured":"Proffit WR (1994) Forty-year review of extraction frequencies at a university orthodontic clinic. Angle Orthodont 64(6):407\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(1994)064<0407:FROEFA>2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"key":"3508_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-014-0051-z","volume":"15","author":"G Janson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Janson G, Maria FR, Bombonatti R (2014) Frequency evaluation of different extraction protocols in orthodontic treatment during 35 years. Prog Orthod 15:51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40510-014-0051-z","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"3508_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.08.021","volume":"151","author":"TH Jackson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jackson TH, Guez C, Lin FC, Proffit WR, Ko CC (2017) Extraction frequencies at a university orthodontic clinic in the 21st century: demographic and diagnostic factors affecting the likelihood of extraction. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 151(3):456\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.08.021","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"3508_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90052-8","volume":"95","author":"OB Drobocky","year":"1989","unstructured":"Drobocky OB, Smith RJ (1989) Changes in facial profile during orthodontic treatment with extraction of four first premolars. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 95(3):220\u2013230","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(1994)064<0031:STFPCA>2.0.CO;2","volume":"64","author":"LA Bravo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bravo LA (1994) Soft tissue facial profile changes after orthodontic treatment with four premolars extracted. Angle Orthodont 64(1):31\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(1994)064<0031:STFPCA>2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90144-6","volume":"84","author":"RA Holdaway","year":"1983","unstructured":"Holdaway RA (1983) A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. Part I. Am J Orthodont 84(1):1\u201328","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90185-4","volume":"85","author":"RA Holdaway","year":"1984","unstructured":"Holdaway RA (1984) A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. Part II. Am J Orthodont 85(4):279\u2013293","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(1970)040<0284:ACOFE>2.0.CO;2","volume":"40","author":"H Peck","year":"1970","unstructured":"Peck H, Peck S (1970) A concept of facial esthetics. Angle Orthodont 40(4):284\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(1970)040<0284:ACOFE>2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR15","first-page":"7","volume":"14","author":"TA Auger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Auger TA, Turley PK (1999) The female soft tissue profile as presented in fashion magazines during the 1900s: a photographic analysis. Int J Adult Orthodont Orthogn Surg 14(1):7\u201318","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodont Orthogn Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3508_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.17.3.235","volume":"17","author":"RM Little","year":"1990","unstructured":"Little RM (1990) Stability and relapse of dental arch alignment. Br J Orthod 17(3):235\u2013241","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(81)90171-8","volume":"80","author":"RM Little","year":"1981","unstructured":"Little RM, Wallen TR, Riedel RA (1981) Stability and relapse of mandibular anterior alignment-first premolar extraction cases treated by traditional edgewise orthodontics. Am J Orthod 80(4):349\u2013365","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(74)90271-1","volume":"65","author":"R Frankel","year":"1974","unstructured":"Frankel R (1974) Decrowding during eruption under the screening influence of vestibular shields. Am J Orthod 65(4):372\u2013406","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"3508_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(70)90241-1","volume":"57","author":"AJ Haas","year":"1970","unstructured":"Haas AJ (1970) Palatal expansion: just the beginning of dentofacial orthopedics. Am J Orthod 57(3):219\u2013255","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.03.042","volume":"133","author":"RH Cancado","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cancado RH, Pinzan A, Janson G, Henriques JF, Neves LS, Canuto CE (2008) Occlusal outcomes and efficiency of 1- and 2-phase protocols in the treatment of class II division 1 malocclusion. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 133(2):245\u2013253; quiz 328 e241-242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.03.042","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"3508_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889540603003524","volume":"124","author":"K O'Brien","year":"2003","unstructured":"O'Brien K, Wright J, Conboy F, Sanjie Y, Mandall N, Chadwick S, Connolly I, Cook P, Birnie D, Hammond M, Harradine N, Lewis D, McDade C, Mitchell L, Murray A, O'Neill J, Read M, Robinson S, Roberts-Harry D, Sandler J, Shaw I (2003) Effectiveness of early orthodontic treatment with the twin-block appliance: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Part 1: dental and skeletal effects. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 124(3):234\u2013243; quiz 339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0889540603003524","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"3508_CR22","first-page":"781","volume":"21","author":"JJ Sheridan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sheridan JJ (1987) Air-rotor stripping update. J Clin Orthodont 21(11):781\u2013788","journal-title":"J Clin Orthodont"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR23","first-page":"18","volume":"26","author":"JJ Sheridan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sheridan JJ, Hastings J (1992) Air-rotor stripping and lower incisor extraction treatment. J Clin Orthodont 26(1):18\u201322","journal-title":"J Clin Orthodont"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70075-L","volume":"101","author":"PE Luecke 3rd","year":"1992","unstructured":"Luecke PE 3rd, Johnston LE Jr (1992) The effect of maxillary first premolar extraction and incisor retraction on mandibular position: testing the central dogma of \u201cfunctional orthodontics\u201d. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 101(1):4\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70075-L","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"3508_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(1995)065<0175:TEDAIR>2.0.CO;2","volume":"65","author":"RP McLaughlin","year":"1995","unstructured":"McLaughlin RP, Bennett JC (1995) The extraction-nonextraction dilemma as it relates to TMD. Angle Orthodont 65(3):175\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(1995)065<0175:TEDAIR>2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(86)90086-2","volume":"89","author":"RG Alexander","year":"1986","unstructured":"Alexander RG, Sinclair PM, Goates LJ (1986) Differential diagnosis and treatment planning for the adult nonsurgical orthodontic patient. Am J Orthod 89(2):95\u2013112","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2016.09.004","volume":"148","author":"W Iared","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iared W, Koga da Silva EM, Iared W, Rufino Macedo C (2017) Esthetic perception of changes in facial profile resulting from orthodontic treatment with extraction of premolars: a systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc 148(1):9\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adaj.2016.09.004","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.06.019","volume":"149","author":"DG Garib","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garib DG, Bressane LB, Janson G, Gribel BF (2016) Stability of extraction space closure. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 149(1):24\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.06.019","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"3508_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.113410","volume":"119","author":"GT Sameshima","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sameshima GT, Sinclair PM (2001) Predicting and preventing root resorption: part II. Treatment factors. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 119(5):511\u2013515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mod.2001.113410","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"3508_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/2196-1042-14-47","volume":"14","author":"D Konstantonis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Konstantonis D, Anthopoulou C, Makou M (2013) Extraction decision and identification of treatment predictors in class I malocclusions. Prog Orthod 14:47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2196-1042-14-47","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2319\/112614-847.1","volume":"86","author":"WJ Guirro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guirro WJ, Freitas KM, Janson G, de Freitas MR, Quaglio CL (2016) Maxillary anterior alignment stability in class I and class II malocclusions treated with or without extraction. Angle Orthodont 86(1):3\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/112614-847.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"issue":"5","key":"3508_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(75)90086-X","volume":"68","author":"RM Little","year":"1975","unstructured":"Little RM (1975) The irregularity index: a quantitative score of mandibular anterior alignment. Am J Orthod 68(5):554\u2013563","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/14.2.125","volume":"14","author":"S Richmond","year":"1992","unstructured":"Richmond S, Shaw WC, O'Brien KD, Buchanan IB, Jones R, Stephens CD, Roberts CT, Andrews M (1992) The development of the PAR index (peer assessment rating): reliability and validity. Eur J Orthod 14(2):125\u2013139","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.86.2.420","volume":"86","author":"PE Shrout","year":"1979","unstructured":"Shrout PE, Fleiss JL (1979) Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 86(2):420\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0033-2909.86.2.420","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR35","first-page":"313","volume":"1","author":"G Dahlberg","year":"1949","unstructured":"Dahlberg G (1949) Standard error and medicine. Acta Genet Stat Med 1(4):313\u2013321","journal-title":"Acta Genet Stat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1179\/1465313315Y.0000000016","volume":"42","author":"WK Saleh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saleh WK, Ariffin E, Sherriff M, Bister D (2015) Accuracy and reproducibility of linear measurements of resin, plaster, digital and printed study-models. J Orthod 42(4):301\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/1465313315Y.0000000016","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"issue":"10","key":"3508_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ZC20","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/17735.8636","volume":"10","author":"MU Farooq","year":"2016","unstructured":"Farooq MU, Khan MA, Imran S, Sameera A, Qureshi A, Ahmed SA, Kumar S, Rahman MA (2016) Assessing the reliability of digitalized cephalometric analysis in comparison with manual cephalometric analysis. J Clin Diagn Res 10(10):ZC20\u2013ZC23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/17735.8636","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.04.035","volume":"128","author":"M Mayers","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mayers M, Firestone AR, Rashid R, Vig KW (2005) Comparison of peer assessment rating (PAR) index scores of plaster and computer-based digital models. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 128(4):431\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.04.035","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"3508_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.07.031","volume":"133","author":"HL Zablocki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zablocki HL, McNamara JA Jr, Franchi L, Baccetti T (2008) Effect of the transpalatal arch during extraction treatment. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 133(6):852\u2013860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.07.031","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"3508_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.07.025","volume":"146","author":"C Anthopoulou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anthopoulou C, Konstantonis D, Makou M (2014) Treatment outcomes after extraction and nonextraction treatment evaluated with the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 146(6):717\u2013723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.07.025","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.2319\/042307-206.1","volume":"78","author":"KM Freitas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Freitas KM, Freitas DS, Valarelli FP, Freitas MR, Janson G (2008) PAR evaluation of treated class I extraction patients. Angle Orthodont 78(2):270\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/042307-206.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"issue":"5","key":"3508_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(2004)074<0635:MACIAO>2.0.CO;2","volume":"74","author":"MO Sayin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sayin MO, Turkkahraman H (2004) Malocclusion and crowding in an orthodontically referred Turkish population. Angle Orthodont 74(5):635\u2013639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(2004)074<0635:MACIAO>2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"issue":"5","key":"3508_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.2319\/091814.1","volume":"85","author":"MH Jung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jung MH (2015) An evaluation of self-esteem and quality of life in orthodontic patients: effects of crowding and protrusion. Angle Orthodont 85(5):812\u2013819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/091814.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR44","first-page":"664","volume":"28","author":"AT Kamal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kamal AT, Shaikh A, Fida M (2016) Occlusal outcome of non-extraction and all first premolars extraction treatment in patients with class-I malocclusion. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 28(4):664\u2013668","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(2000)070<0003:TEIOEA>2.0.CO;2","volume":"70","author":"SJ Bowman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bowman SJ, Johnston LE Jr (2000) The esthetic impact of extraction and nonextraction treatments on Caucasian patients. Angle Orthodont 70(1):3\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(2000)070<0003:TEIOEA>2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81008-X","volume":"104","author":"ST Czarnecki","year":"1993","unstructured":"Czarnecki ST, Nanda RS, Currier GF (1993) Perceptions of a balanced facial profile. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 104(2):180\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81008-X","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"3508_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.01.014","volume":"41","author":"S Mees","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mees S, Jimenez Bellinga R, Mommaerts MY, De Pauw GA (2013) Preferences of AP position of the straight Caucasian facial profile. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 41(8):755\u2013763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.01.014","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3508_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1590\/2176-9451.19.3.127-138.bbo","volume":"19","author":"R Moresca","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moresca R (2014) Class I malocclusion with severe double protrusion treated with first premolars extraction. Dent Press J Orthodont 19(3):127\u2013138","journal-title":"Dent Press J Orthodont"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-019-0275-z","volume":"20","author":"N Gollner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gollner N, Winkler J, Gollner P, Gkantidis N (2019) Effect of mandibular first molar mesialization on alveolar bone height: a split mouth study. Prog Orthod 20(1):22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40510-019-0275-z","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"3508_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_447_17","volume":"8","author":"KO Marusamy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marusamy KO, Ramasamy S, Wali O (2018) Molar protraction using miniscrews (temporary anchorage device) with simultaneous correction of lateral crossbite: an orthodontic case report. J Int Soc Prevent Commun Dent 8(3):271\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_447_17","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prevent Commun Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-017-0198-5","volume":"18","author":"P Beit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beit P, Konstantonis D, Papagiannis A, Eliades T (2017) Vertical skeletal changes after extraction and non-extraction treatment in matched class I patients identified by a discriminant analysis: cephalometric appraisal and Procrustes superimposition. Prog Orthod 18(1):44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40510-017-0198-5","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"3508_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(2005)75[333:BDPTAO]2.0.CO;2","volume":"75","author":"DA Bills","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bills DA, Handelman CS, BeGole EA (2005) Bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion: traits and orthodontic correction. Angle Orthodont 75(3):333\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(2005)75[333:BDPTAO]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(1978)048<0132:VCITOP>2.0.CO;2","volume":"48","author":"LE Pearson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pearson LE (1978) Vertical control in treatment of patients having backward-rotational growth tendencies. Angle Orthodont 48(2):132\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(1978)048<0132:VCITOP>2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70301-X","volume":"116","author":"I Kocadereli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kocadereli I (1999) The effect of first premolar extraction on vertical dimension. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 116(1):41\u201345","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2010\/JCPSP.1721","volume":"20","author":"M Kumari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kumari M, Fida M (2010) Vertical facial and dental arch dimensional changes in extraction vs. non-extraction orthodontic treatment. J Coll Phys Surg--Pakista 20(1):17\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2010\/JCPSP.1721","journal-title":"J Coll Phys Surg--Pakista"},{"issue":"5","key":"3508_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.IJDR_549_15","volume":"28","author":"S Sundareswaran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sundareswaran S, Vijayan R (2017) Profile changes following orthodontic treatment of class I bimaxillary protrusion in adult patients of Dravidian ethnicity: a prospective study. Indian J Dent Res 28(5):530\u2013537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijdr.IJDR_549_15","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1574-5","volume":"20","author":"C Kirschneck","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kirschneck C, Proff P, Reicheneder C, Lippold C (2016) Short-term effects of systematic premolar extraction on lip profile, vertical dimension and cephalometric parameters in borderline patients for extraction therapy--a retrospective cohort study. Clin Oral Investig 20(4):865\u2013874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1574-5","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"10","key":"3508_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(60)90145-7","volume":"46","author":"CC Steiner","year":"1960","unstructured":"Steiner CC (1960) The use of cephalometrics as an aid to planning and assessing orthodontic treatment: report of a case. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 46(10):721\u2013735","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0096-6347(46)90001-4","volume":"32","author":"CH Tweed","year":"1946","unstructured":"Tweed CH (1946) The Frankfort-mandibular plane angle in orthodontic diagnosis, classification, treatment planning, and prognosis. Am J Orthodont Oral Surg 32(4):175\u2013230","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Oral Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.013","volume":"129","author":"N Wahl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wahl N (2006) Orthodontics in 3 millennia. Chapter 8: the cephalometer takes its place in the orthodontic armamentarium. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop 129(4):574\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.013","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03508-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03508-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03508-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T23:57:09Z","timestamp":1628639829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03508-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3508"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03508-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1432-6981"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1436-3771"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"In this article, all procedures involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Research Ethics Committee of Bauru Dental Scooll, University of S\u00e3o Paulo (#71638417.9.0000.5417).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}