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The resulting buccal dehiscence-type defects were surgically cleaned and augmented (xenogenic filler and resorbable membrane) according to one of the following treatments: (1) Cleaning with carbon curette (debridement - D) and guided bone regeneration (GBR\/G): DG, (2) air\u00a0polishing cleaning (A) and GBR: AG, (3) a combination of D\/A\/G: DAG, and (4) D\/A without GBR: DA. After 2 months, histomorphometric and inflammatory evaluations were conducted.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The median bone gain after therapy ranged between 1.2 mm (DG) and 2.7 mm (AG). Relative bone gain was between 39% (DG) and 59% (AG). The lowest inflammation scores were obtained in DA without GBR (5.84), whereas significantly higher values between 8.2 and 9.4 were found in the groups with augmentation. At lingual sites without defects, scores ranged from 4.1 to 5.9. According to ISO, differences above 2.9 were considered representative for irritative properties.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>All treatments resulted in partial regeneration of the defects. No treatment group showed a significantly (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) better outcome. However, pretreatment with air polishing showed a tendency for less inflammation. Noteworthy, inflammation assessment showed an overall irritative potential after GBR in the evaluated early healing phase.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Periimplantitis treatment still represents a big issue in daily practice and requires additional preclinical research in order to improve treatment concepts.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03572-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T18:03:52Z","timestamp":1599761032000},"page":"2609-2618","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Evaluation of air polishing with a sterile powder and mechanical debridement during regenerative surgical periimplantitis treatment: a study in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Alex","family":"Solderer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin E.","family":"Pippenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Donnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Wiedemeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liza L.","family":"Ramenzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1377-0325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick R.","family":"Schmidlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"3572_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2012.00456.x","volume":"14","author":"D Buser","year":"2012","unstructured":"Buser D, Janner SF, Wittneben JG, Br\u00e4gger U, Ramseier CA, Salvi GE (2012) 10-year survival and success rates of 511 titanium implants with a sandblasted and acid-etched surface: a retrospective study in 303 partially edentulous patients. 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Author Benjamin E. Pippenger declares that he works for Straumann, but has no conflict of interest. Author Marcel Donnet declares that he works for EMS, but has no conflict of interest. Author Daniel Wiedemeier declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author Liza Ramenzoni declares that she has no conflict of interest. Author Patrick Schmidlin declares that he has no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was performed in accordance with applicable US laws regarding the treatment of experimental animals and under the ethical approval number IACUC 16-BP-003. This study adheres to the ARRIVE Guidelines.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}