{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:11:31Z","timestamp":1783469491621,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]],"date-time":"2021-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]],"date-time":"2021-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005795","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMRPG5F0053, CMRPG5F0063, CMRPG5G0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMRPG5F0053, CMRPG5F0063, CMRPG5G0023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005795","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03861-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]],"date-time":"2021-03-08T16:03:01Z","timestamp":1615219381000},"page":"5521-5529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Patient satisfaction and quality of life after orthodontic treatment for cleft lip and palate deformity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Yi-Hsuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0576-4379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Fang","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Shin","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting-Chen","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuo-Ting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"3861_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1597\/02-074.1","volume":"41","author":"E Calzolari","year":"2004","unstructured":"Calzolari E, Bianchi F, Rubini M, Ritvanen A, Neville A (2004) Epidemiology of cleft palate in Europe: implications for genetic research. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 41:244\u2013249","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(96)90242-9","volume":"34","author":"A Derijcke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Derijcke A, Eerens A, Carels C (1996) The incidence of oral clefts: a review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 34:488\u2013494","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/8.10.1853","volume":"8","author":"BC Schutte","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schutte BC, Murray JC (1999) The many faces and factors of orofacial clefts. Hum Mol Genet 8:1853\u20131859","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"3861_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1996_033_0445_otoacp_2.3.co_2","volume":"33","author":"T Susami","year":"1996","unstructured":"Susami T, Kuroda T, Amagasa T (1996) Orthodontic treatment of a cleft palate patient with surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 33:445\u2013449","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31826d16f3","volume":"130","author":"YF Liao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liao YF, Hsieh YJ, Chen IJ, Ko WC, Chen PK (2012) Comparative outcomes of two nasoalveolar molding techniques on unilateral cleft nose deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg 130:1289\u20131295","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000436827.95321.f2","volume":"133","author":"YF Liao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liao YF, Wang YC, Chen IJ, Pai CJ, Ko WC, Wang YC (2014) Comparative outcomes of two nasoalveolar molding techniques for bilateral cleft nose deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg 133:103\u2013110","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.10.003","volume":"43","author":"YF Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen YF, Liao YF (2015) A modified nasoalveolar molding technique for correction of unilateral cleft nose deformity. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 43:2100\u20132105","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.03.005","volume":"43","author":"YF Liao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liao YF, Huang CS (2015) Presurgical and postsurgical orthodontics are associated with superior secondary alveolar bone grafting outcomes. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 43:717\u2013723","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1997_034_0402_procwc_2.3.co_2","volume":"34","author":"HL Broder","year":"1997","unstructured":"Broder HL (1997) Psychological research of children with craniofacial anomalies: review, critique, and implications for the future. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 34:402\u2013404","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1597\/02-119.4.1","volume":"42","author":"G Semb","year":"2005","unstructured":"Semb G, Brattstrom V, Molsted K et al (2005) The Eurocleft study: intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Part 4: relationship among treatment outcome, patient\/parent satisfaction, and the burden of care. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 42:83\u201392","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1597\/02-119.1.1","volume":"42","author":"G Semb","year":"2005","unstructured":"Semb G, Brattstrom V, Molsted K, Prahl-Andersen B, Shaw WC (2005) The Eurocleft study: intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Part 1: introduction and treatment experience. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 42:64\u201368","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E455","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.170289","volume":"190","author":"AF Klassen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klassen AF, Riff KWW, Longmire NM et al (2018) Psychometric findings and normative values for the CLEFT-Q based on 2434 children and young adult patients with cleft lip and\/or palate from 12 countries. CMAJ 190:E455\u2013E462","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"3861_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1995_032_0114_csatpd_2.3.co_2","volume":"32","author":"DC Harper","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harper DC (1995) Children\u2019s attitudes to physical differences among youth from Western and non-Western cultures. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 32:114\u2013119","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2007.10.004","volume":"35","author":"AF Klassen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Klassen AF, Stotland MA, Skarsgard ED, Pusic AL (2008) Clinical research in pediatric plastic surgery and systematic review of quality-of-life questionnaires. Clin Plast Surg 35:251\u2013267","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0262_hopwcp_2.3.co_2","volume":"29","author":"HL Broder","year":"1992","unstructured":"Broder HL, Smith FB, Strauss RP (1992) Habilitation of patients with clefts: parent and child ratings of satisfaction with appearance and speech. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 29:262\u2013267","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji004","volume":"27","author":"O Hunt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hunt O, Burden D, Hepper P, Johnston C (2005) The psychosocial effects of cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod 27:274\u2013285","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"3861_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326888CHC3202_1","volume":"32","author":"KJ Slifer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Slifer KJ, Beck M, Amari A, Diver T, Hilley L, Kane A, McDonnell S (2003) Self-concept and satisfaction with physical appearance in youth with and without oral clefts. Children's Health Care 32:81\u2013101","journal-title":"Children's Health Care"},{"key":"3861_CR18","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance","author":"TF Cash","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cash TF (2012) Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance. Elsevier, Oxford"},{"key":"3861_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krawczyk R, Menzel J, Thompson JK (2012) Methodological issues in the study of body image and appearance. The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance. Oxford University Press, Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199580521.013.0044"},{"key":"3861_CR20","volume-title":"Assessing body image and quality of life in medical settings. Body image: a handbook of theory, research, clinical practice","author":"T Pruzinsky","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pruzinsky T, Cash TF (2002) Assessing body image and quality of life in medical settings. Body image: a handbook of theory, research, clinical practice. Guilford Press, New York"},{"key":"3861_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000264100.57630.c7","volume":"120","author":"LW Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee LW, Chen SH, Yu CC, Lo LJ, Lee SR, Chen YR (2007) Stigma, body image, and quality of life in women seeking orthognathic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 120:225\u2013231","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR22","unstructured":"Cash TF, Smolak L (2011) Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention. Guilford Press, New York"},{"key":"3861_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00047-0","volume":"18","author":"DB Sarwer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sarwer DB, Wadden TA, Pertschuk MJ, Whitaker LA (1998) The psychology of cosmetic surgery: a review and reconceptualization. Clin Psychol Rev 18:1\u201322","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"3861_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S1740-1445(03)00003-2","volume":"1","author":"DB Sarwer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sarwer DB, Crerand CE (2004) Body image and cosmetic medical treatments. Body Image 1:99\u2013111","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"3861_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1997_034_0226_swfaas_2.3.co_2","volume":"34","author":"PT Thomas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thomas PT, Turner SR, Rumsey N, Dowell T, Sandy JR (1997) Satisfaction with facial appearance among subjects affected by a cleft. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 34:226\u2013231","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(2001)038<0379:QOLIAW>2.0.CO;2","volume":"38","author":"A Marcusson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marcusson A, Akerlind I, Paulin GJ (2001) Quality of life in adults with repaired complete cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 38:379\u2013385","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/028443102753478327","volume":"36","author":"A Marcusson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marcusson A, Paulin G, \u00d6strup L (2002) Facial appearance in adults who had cleft lip and palate treated in childhood. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 36:16\u201323","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.028","volume":"148","author":"JS Antoun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Antoun JS, Fowler PV, Jack HC, Farella M (2015) Oral health-related quality of life changes in standard, cleft, and surgery patients after orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 148:568\u2013575","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"3861_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.030","volume":"41","author":"K Van Lierde","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van Lierde K, Dhaeseleer E, Luyten A et al (2012) Parent and child ratings of satisfaction with speech and facial appearance in Flemish pre-pubescent boys and girls with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 41:192\u2013199","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1597\/15-167","volume":"54","author":"CE Crerand","year":"2017","unstructured":"Crerand CE, Sarwer DB, Kazak AE, Clarke A, Rumsey N (2017) Body Image and Quality of Life in Adolescents With Craniofacial Conditions. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 54:2\u201312","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1597\/03-142.1","volume":"42","author":"K Sinko","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sinko K, Jagsch R, Prechtl V, Watzinger F, Hollmann K, Baumann A (2005) Evaluation of esthetic, functional, and quality-of-life outcome in adult cleft lip and palate patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 42:355\u2013361","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-009-8813-9","volume":"70","author":"P Meyer-Marcotty","year":"2009","unstructured":"Meyer-Marcotty P, Stellzig-Eisenhauer A (2009) Dentofacial self-perception and social perception of adults with unilateral cleft lip and palate. J Orofac Orthop 70:224\u2013236","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"3861_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S184","DOI":"10.4103\/JPBS.JPBS_289_18","volume":"11","author":"M Bhat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bhat M, Shetty S, Shetty P, Khan FA, Husain A, Ragher M (2019) Evaluation of patient and parent satisfaction after orthodontic treatment\/orthognathic surgery for cleft lip and palate deformity. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 11(Suppl 2):S184\u2013S187","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"3861_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(03)00140-8","volume":"31","author":"BH Grayson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grayson BH, Maull D (2004) Nasoalveolar molding for infants born with clefts of the lip, alveolus, and palate. Clin Plast Surg 31:149\u2013158","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.05.011","volume":"43","author":"YY Su","year":"2020","unstructured":"Su YY, Denadai R, Ho CT, Lai BR, Lo LJ (2020) Measuring patient-reported outcomes in orthognathic surgery: linguistic and psychometric validation of the Mandarin Chinese version of FACE-Q instrument. Biomed J 43:62\u201373","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"3861_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1994_031_0429_eovaio_2.3.co_2","volume":"31","author":"HL Broder","year":"1994","unstructured":"Broder HL, Smith FB, Strauss RP (1994) Effects of visible and invisible orofacial defects on self-perception and adjustment across developmental eras and gender. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 31:429\u2013436","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1597\/05-053","volume":"44","author":"LK Cheung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheung LK, Loh JS, Ho SM (2007) Psychological profile of Chinese with cleft lip and palate deformities. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 44:79\u201386","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3861_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S1740-1445(03)00023-8","volume":"1","author":"TF Cash","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cash TF, Jakatdar TA, Williams EF (2004) The Body Image Quality of Life Inventory: further validation with college men and women. Body Image 1:279\u2013287","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"3861_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005425","volume":"30","author":"S Yim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yim S, Baek SH (2019) Difference in degrees of satisfaction with orthognathic surgery and orthodontic treatment between skeletal class III and cleft patients. J Craniofac Surg 30:985\u2013991","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.03.002","volume":"40","author":"SM Munz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Munz SM, Edwards SP, Inglehart MR (2011) Oral health-related quality of life, and satisfaction with treatment and treatment outcomes of adolescents\/young adults with cleft lip\/palate: an exploration. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40:790\u2013796","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3861_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.04.049","volume":"98","author":"L Bruneel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bruneel L, Van Lierde K, Bettens K et al (2017) Health-related quality of life in patients with cleft palate: validity and reliability of the VPI Effects on Life Outcomes (VELO) questionnaire translated to Dutch. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 98:91\u201396","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"3861_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.01.026","volume":"119","author":"L Bruneel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bruneel L, Alighieri C, De Smet S, Bettens K, De Bodt M, Van Lierde K (2019) Health-related quality of life in patients with cleft palate: Reproducibility, responsiveness and construct validity of the Dutch version of the VELO questionnaire. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 119:141\u2013146","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"3861_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2018.1482421","volume":"76","author":"RA Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Silva RA, Santos FJ, In\u00e1cio MSG et al (2018) Does dental agenesis have an impact on OHRQoL of children, adolescents and young adults? A systematic review. Acta Odontol Scand 76:621\u2013627","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-021-03861-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-021-03861-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-021-03861-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T05:08:41Z","timestamp":1629176921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-021-03861-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3861"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-021-03861-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-6981","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 September 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in the study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"All authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}