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The primary dataset of the current study included a subset of the population undergoing a clinical oral examination, including TMD examination, at baseline, and answering the questions related to severe headaches, both at baseline and at follow-up (n\u2009=\u2009530). From the primary dataset, two datasets were created to study the onset of migraine (dataset 1) and TTH (dataset 2) separately. Dataset 1 included participants healthy of migraine, but not other headaches, at baseline (n\u2009=\u2009345), and dataset 2 participants healthy of TTH and other headaches, except migraine, at baseline (n\u2009=\u2009464). Bayesian logistic regression models with weakly informative priors were utilized to assess the association of muscle-related TMD pain (mTMD) at baseline and temporomandibular joint-related TMD pain (jTMD) at baseline with the presence of migraine and TTH at follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Neither of the baseline TMD-related pain variables were associated with the presence of migraine at follow-up (posterior effect estimates-0.12, 95% credible interval [CI] -0.49\u20130.24, and 0.11, 95% CI\u2009-0.38\u20130.59, for mTMD and jTMD, respectively), whereas mTMD at baseline (posterior effect estimate 0.36, 95% CI 0.02\u20130.69), but not jTMD at baseline (posterior effect estimate\u2009-0.32, 95% CI\u2009-0.94\u20130.25), was associated with the presence of TTH at follow-up. Bayesian sensitivity analyses revealed that the estimates of the regression models were stable, demonstrating sufficient validity and consistency of the estimates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These results indicate that diverse mechanisms may exist behind the associations of TMD-related painful conditions with different types of severe headaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TMD-related pain is a frequent comorbidity of severe primary headaches. Therapy of severe primary headaches may thus benefit significantly with the incorporation of a multi-disciplinary clinical team.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04051-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T06:04:25Z","timestamp":1625465065000},"page":"729-738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Association of temporomandibular disorder-related pain with severe headaches\u2014a Bayesian view"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1329-4661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javed","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matti","family":"N\u00e4rhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Liisa","family":"Suominen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuomas","family":"Saxlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"4051_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.19080\/ADOH.2019.10.555787","volume":"10","author":"J Ryan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ryan J, Akhter R, Hassan N, Hilton G, Wickham J, Ibaragi S (2019) Epidemiology of temporomandibular disorder in the general population\u202f: a systematic review. 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