{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T15:47:34Z","timestamp":1788536854713,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637107200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004077","name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\/028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\/028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004077","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04252-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T09:04:56Z","timestamp":1637139896000},"page":"2761-2770","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The comparison of the efficacy of gingival unit graft with connective tissue graft in recession defect coverage: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5817-540X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sibel","family":"Kayaalti-Y\u00fcksek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7797-9796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emre","family":"Yaprak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1996.1.1.702","volume":"1","author":"Consensus report","year":"1996","unstructured":"Consensus report (1996) Mucogingival therapy. Ann Periodontol 1(1):702\u2013706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/annals.1996.1.1.702","journal-title":"Ann Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0137","volume":"134","author":"MM Kassab","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kassab MM, Cohen RE (2003) The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession. J Am Dent Assoc 134(2):220\u20135","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12059","volume":"68","author":"G Zucchelli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zucchelli G, Mounssif I (2000) (2015) Periodontal plastic surgery. Periodontol 68(1):333\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12059","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4252_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S204","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.16-0671","volume":"89","author":"P Cortellini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cortellini P (2018) Bissada NF (2018) Mucogingival conditions in the natural dentition: narrative review, case definitions, and diagnostic considerations. J Periodontol 89(Suppl 1):S204\u2013S213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JPER.16-0671","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4252_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.156881","volume":"19","author":"S Mythri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mythri S, Arunkumar SM, Hegde S, Rajesh SK, Munaz M, Ashwin D (2015) Etiology and occurrence of gingival recession \u2014 an epidemiological study. J Indian Soc Periodontol 19(6):671\u2013675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0972-124X.156881","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"issue":"11","key":"4252_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12603","volume":"43","author":"F Cairo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cairo F, Pagliaro U, Buti J, Baccini M, Graziani F, Tonelli P, Pagavino G, Tonetti MS (2016) Root coverage procedures improve patient aesthetics. A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol 43(11):965\u2013975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.12603","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"11","key":"4252_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.18-0732","volume":"90","author":"G Zucchelli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zucchelli G, Tavelli L, Barootchi S, Stefanini M, Rasperini G, Valles C, Nart J, Wang HL (2019) The influence of tooth location on the outcomes of multiple adjacent gingival recessions treated with coronally advanced flap: a multicenter re-analysis study. J Periodontol 90(11):1244\u20131251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JPER.18-0732","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1988.tb01345.x","volume":"23","author":"JP Ouhayoun","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ouhayoun JP, Sawaf MH, Gofflaux JC, Etienne D, Forest N (1988) Re-epithelialization of a palatal connective tissue graft transplanted in a non-keratinized alveolar mucosa: a histological and biochemical study in humans. J Periodontal Res 23(2):127\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1988.tb01345.x","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"4252_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S56","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2015.130684","volume":"86","author":"DM Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim DM, Neiva R (2015) Periodontal soft tissue non-root coverage procedures: a systematic review from the AAP Regeneration Workshop. J Periodontol 86(2 Suppl):S56-72. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2015.130684","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"4252_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2015.140377","volume":"86","author":"ET Scheyer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scheyer ET, Sanz M, Dibart S, Greenwell H, John V, Kim DM, Langer L, Neiva R, Rasperini G (2015) Periodontal soft tissue non-root coverage procedures: a consensus report from the AAP Regeneration Workshop. J Periodontol 86(2 Suppl):S73\u2013S76. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2015.140377","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"4252_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0757.2001.027001072.x","volume":"27","author":"PM Camargo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Camargo PM, Melnick PR, Kenney EB (2001) The use of free gingival grafts for aesthetic purposes. Periodontol 2000 27:72\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0757.2001.027001072.x","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.19-0350","volume":"91","author":"G Zucchelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zucchelli G, Tavelli L, McGuire MK, Rasperini G, Feinberg SE, Wang HL, Giannobile WV (2020) Autogenous soft tissue grafting for periodontal and peri-implant plastic surgical reconstruction. J Periodontol 91(1):9\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JPER.19-0350","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1997.tb01184.x","volume":"24","author":"M Paolantonio","year":"1997","unstructured":"Paolantonio M, di Murro C, Cattabriga A, Cattabriga M (1997) Subpedicle connective tissue graft versus free gingival graft in the coverage of exposed root surfaces. A 5-year clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 24(1):51\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1997.tb01184.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"Suppl 15","key":"4252_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12182","volume":"41","author":"F Cairo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cairo F, Nieri M, Pagliaro U (2014) Efficacy of periodontal plastic surgery procedures in the treatment of localized facial gingival recessions. A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 41(Suppl 15):S44-62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.12182","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4252_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1993.64.4.315","volume":"64","author":"PV Jahnke","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jahnke PV, Sandifer JB, Gher ME, Gray JL, Richardson AC (1993) Thick free gingival and connective tissue autografts for root coverage. J Periodontol 64(4):315\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.1993.64.4.315","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR16","first-page":"14","volume":"5","author":"PD Miller Jr","year":"1985","unstructured":"Miller PD Jr (1985) Root coverage using the free soft tissue autograft following citric acid application. III. A successful and predictable procedure in areas of deep-wide recession. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 5(2):14\u201337","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4525","volume":"24","author":"AL Allen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Allen AL (2004) Use of the gingival unit transfer in soft tissue grafting: report of three cases. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 24(2):165\u2013175","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2012.110685","volume":"84","author":"B Kuru","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kuru B, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m S (2013) Treatment of localized gingival recessions using gingival unit grafts: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Periodontol 84(1):41\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2012.110685","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4180","volume":"40","author":"M Sriwil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sriwil M, Fakher MAA, Hasan K, Kasem T, Shwaiki T, Wassouf G (2020) Comparison of free gingival graft and gingival unit graft for treatment of gingival recession: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 40(3):e103\u2013e110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/prd.4180","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR20","first-page":"184","volume":"13","author":"N Jenabian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jenabian N, Bahabadi MY, Bijani A, Rad MR (2016) Gingival unit graft versus free gingival graft for treatment of gingival recession: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Dent (Tehran) 13(3):184\u2013192","journal-title":"J Dent (Tehran)"},{"issue":"7","key":"4252_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090041","volume":"80","author":"G Zucchelli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zucchelli G, Mele M, Mazzotti C, Marzadori M, Montebugnoli L, De Sanctis M (2009) Coronally advanced flap with and without vertical releasing incisions for the treatment of multiple gingival recessions: a comparative controlled randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol 80(7):1083\u20131094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2009.090041","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2006.01039.x","volume":"34","author":"M de Sanctis","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Sanctis M, Zucchelli G (2007) Coronally advanced flap: a modified surgical approach for isolated recession-type defects: three-year results. J Clin Periodontol 34(3):262\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2006.01039.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4252_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2000.71.9.1506","volume":"71","author":"G Zucchelli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zucchelli G, De Sanctis M (2000) Treatment of multiple recession-type defects in patients with esthetic demands. J Periodontol 71(9):1506\u20131514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2000.71.9.1506","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR24","first-page":"126","volume":"14","author":"JF Bruno","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bruno JF (1994) Connective tissue graft technique assuring wide root coverage. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 14(2):126\u2013137","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12334","volume":"84","author":"B J\u00f6nsson","year":"2000","unstructured":"J\u00f6nsson B (2000) Abrahamsson KH (2020) Overcoming behavioral obstacles to prevent periodontal disease: behavioral change techniques and self-performed periodontal infection control. Periodontol 84(1):134\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12334","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12362","volume":"86","author":"L Abusleme","year":"2001","unstructured":"Abusleme L, Hoare A, Hong BY, Diaz P (2001) Microbial signatures of health, gingivitis, and periodontitis. Periodontol 2000 86(1):57\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12362","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"4252_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12028","volume":"40","author":"J Buti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Buti J, Baccini M, Nieri M, La Marca M, Pini-Prato GP (2013) Bayesian network meta-analysis of root coverage procedures: ranking efficacy and identification of best treatment. J Clin Periodontol 40(4):372\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.12028","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4252_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.9.1588","volume":"76","author":"H Greenwell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Greenwell H, Fiorellini J, Giannobile W, Offenbacher S, Salkin L, Townsend C, Sheridan P, Genco R, Research, Science and Therapy Committee (2005) Oral reconstructive and corrective considerations in periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 76(9):1588\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2005.76.9.1588","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4252_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2011.110202","volume":"83","author":"S Bittencourt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bittencourt S, Del Peloso RE, Sallum EA, Nociti FH Jr, Casati MZ (2012) Surgical microscope may enhance root coverage with subepithelial connective tissue graft: a randomized-controlled clinical trial. J Periodontol 83(6):721\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2011.110202","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.2.123","volume":"70","author":"A Borghetti","year":"1999","unstructured":"Borghetti A, Glise JM, Monnet-Corti V, Dejou J (1999) Comparative clinical study of a bioabsorbable membrane and subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of human gingival recession. J Periodontol 70(2):123\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.1999.70.2.123","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"11","key":"4252_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.11.1470","volume":"72","author":"G Cordioli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cordioli G, Mortarino C, Chierico A, Grusovin MG, Majzoub Z (2001) Comparison of 2 techniques of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of gingival recessions. J Periodontol 72(11):1470\u20131476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2001.72.11.1470","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12296","volume":"51","author":"PS Karam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karam PS, Sant\u2019Ana AC, de Rezende ML, Greghi SL, Damante CA, Zangrando MS (2016) Root surface modifiers and subepithelial connective tissue graft for treatment of gingival recessions: a systematic review. J Periodontal Res 51(2):175\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jre.12296","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"4252_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roccuzzo M, Bunino M, Needleman I, Sanz M (2002) Periodontal plastic surgery for treatment of localized gingival recessions: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 29 Suppl 3:178\u2013194; discussion 195\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-051x.29.s3.11.x","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.29.s3.11.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i2.199","volume":"3","author":"S Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2015","unstructured":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m S, Kuru B (2015) Gingival unit transfer using in the Miller III recession defect treatment. World J Clin Cases 3(2):199\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i2.199","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"9","key":"4252_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2002.290910.x","volume":"29","author":"M Del Pizzo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Del Pizzo M, Modica F, Bethaz N, Priotto P, Romagnoli R (2002) The connective tissue graft: a comparative clinical evaluation of wound healing at the palatal donor site A preliminary study. J Clin Periodontol 29(9):848\u2013854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2002.290910.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2012.120143","volume":"84","author":"DW Douglas de Oliveira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Douglas de Oliveira DW, Oliveira-Ferreira F, Flecha OD, Gon\u00e7alves PF (2013) Is surgical root coverage effective for the treatment of cervical dentin hypersensitivity? A systematic review. J Periodontol 84(3):295\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2012.120143","journal-title":"J Periodontol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-021-04252-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-021-04252-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-021-04252-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]],"date-time":"2022-03-05T05:21:56Z","timestamp":1646457716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-021-04252-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["4252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-021-04252-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-6981","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 April 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 October 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article reports a study that involved human participants. All the procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}