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Twenty-one and 24 patients in tSFE and lSFE groups, respectively, participated in the follow-up visit. Peri-implant bone support was evaluated as the proportion of the entire implant surface in direct contact with the radiopaque area (totCON%) on 3-year periapical radiographs. The conditions of the marginal peri-implant tissues at 3-year visit were classified as peri-implant health, peri-implant mucositis, or peri-implantitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At 3\u00a0years, both groups showed an implant survival rate of 100%. Median totCON% was stable at 3\u00a0years, being 100% in both groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.124). Peri-implant health and mucositis were diagnosed in 10 (47.6%) and 11 (52.4%) patients, respectively, in the tSFE group, and in 8 (33.3%) and 16 (66.7%) subjects, respectively, in the lSFE group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.502).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>At 3\u00a0years following surgery, implants placed concomitantly with tSFE and lSFE fully maintain peri-implant bone support. Peri-implant mucositis was the most prevalent condition, with a similar prevalence between groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Clinical relevance.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Based on 3-year data on peri-implant bone support and prevalence of peri-implant diseases, the study suggests that tSFE and lSFE represent two equally valid options for the rehabilitation of the posterior maxilla. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02415946.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04364-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T20:02:21Z","timestamp":1641844941000},"page":"3975-3986","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Peri-implant tissue conditions following transcrestal and lateral sinus floor elevation: 3-year results of a bi-center, randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4621-7809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Farina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Simonelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Franceschetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Minenna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gian Pietro","family":"Schincaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orio","family":"Riccardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Trombelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"4364_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0000000000000798","volume":"27","author":"H Aludden","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aludden H, Mordenfeld A, Hallman M, Christensen AE, Starch-Jensen T (2018) Osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation with or without a grafting material: a systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term studies (\u22655-years). 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Dr. Anna Simonelli declares that she has no conflict of interest. Dr. Giovanni Franceschetti declares that he has no conflict of interest. Dr. Luigi Minenna received honoraria for lectures and courses from Geistlich Biomaterials and Thommen Medical. Prof. Gian Pietro Schincaglia declares that he has no conflict of interest. Dr. Orio Riccardi declares that he has no conflict of interest. Prof. Leonardo Trombelli received honoraria for lectures and courses from Geistlich Biomaterials and Thommen Medical.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}