{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:30:20Z","timestamp":1787167820465,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinik M\u00fcnchen"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of the material and corresponding sintering protocol, layer thickness, and aging on the two-body wear (2BW) and fracture load (FL) of 4Y-TZP crowns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Multi-layer 4Y-TZP crowns in three thicknesses (0.5\u00a0mm\/1.0\u00a0mm\/1.5\u00a0mm) were sintered by high-speed (Zolid RS) or conventional (Zolid Gen-X) sintering. 2BW of ceramic and enamel antagonist after aging (1,200,000 mechanical-, 6000 thermal-cycles) was determined by 3D-scanning before and after aging and subsequent matching to determine volume and height loss (6 subgroups,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200916\/subgroup). FL was examined initially and after aging (12 subgroups,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200916\/subgroup). Fractographic analyses were performed using light-microscope imaging. Global univariate analysis of variance, one-way ANOVA, linear regression, Spearman\u2019s correlation, Kolgomorov\u2013Smirnov, Mann\u2013Whitney\n                      <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      test were computed (alpha\u2009=\u20090.05). Weibull moduli were determined. Fracture types were analyzed using Ciba Geigy table.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Material\/sintering protocol did not influence 2BW (crowns:\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.908, antagonists:\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.059). High-speed sintered Zolid RS presented similar (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.325\u20130.633) or reduced (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001\u20130.047) FL as Zolid Gen-X. Both 4Y-TZPs showed an increased FL with an increasing thickness (0.5(797.3\u20131429\u00a0N)\u2009&lt;\u20091.0(2087\u20132634\u00a0N)\u2009&lt;\u20091.5(2683\u20133715\u00a0N)mm;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). For most groups, aging negatively impacted FL (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001\u20130.002). Five 0.5\u00a0mm specimens fractured, four showed cracks during and after aging.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>High-speed sintered crowns with a minimum thickness of 1.0\u00a0mm showed sufficient mechanical properties to withstand masticatory forces, even after a simulated aging period of 5\u00a0years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the manufacturer indicating a thickness of 0.5\u00a0mm to be suitable for single crowns, a minimum thickness of 1.0\u00a0mm should be used to ensure long-term satisfactory results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04616-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T15:02:32Z","timestamp":1657897352000},"page":"6617-6628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Impact of the material and sintering protocol, layer thickness, and thermomechanical aging on the two-body wear and fracture load of 4Y-TZP crowns"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0089-9995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felicitas","family":"Mayinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramona","family":"Buser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Laier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa Marie","family":"Sch\u00f6nhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Kelch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00fcdiger","family":"Hampe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bogna","family":"Stawarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"4616_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13115","volume":"28","author":"IS Duqum","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duqum IS, Brenes C, Mendonca G, Carneiro T, Cooper LF (2019) Marginal fit evaluation of CAD\/CAM all ceramic crowns obtained by two digital workflows: an in vitro study using micro-CT technology. 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