{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T17:01:58Z","timestamp":1784566918349,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04665-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T20:02:46Z","timestamp":1660248166000},"page":"1035-1042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Correlation between mandibular anatomy and bad split occurrence during bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: a three-dimensional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Wael","family":"Telha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bassam","family":"Abotaleb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songsong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"4665_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.07.007","volume":"73","author":"M Hou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hou M, Yu T-P, Wang J-G (2015) Evaluation of the mandibular split patterns in sagittal split ramus osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 73:985\u2013993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR2","first-page":"73","volume":"9","author":"G Schuchardt","year":"1942","unstructured":"Schuchardt G (1942) Ein Beitrag zur chirurgischen Kieferorthpadie unter Berucksichtigung ihrer fur di Behandlung angeborener und erworbener Kiefer deformitaten bei soldaten. Dtsch Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd 9:73\u201389","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd"},{"key":"4665_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e500","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002798","volume":"27","author":"T Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang T, Han JJ, Oh H-K, Park H-J, Jung S, Park Y-J, Kook M-S (2016) Evaluation of mandibular anatomy associated with bad splits in sagittal split ramus osteotomy of mandible. J Craniofac Surg 27:e500\u2013e504","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.05.008","volume":"72","author":"M Aarabi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aarabi M, Tabrizi R, Hekmat M, Shahidi S, Puzesh A (2014) Relationship between mandibular anatomy and the occurrence of a bad split upon sagittal split osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 72:2508\u20132513","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50014","volume":"61","author":"T Muto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Muto T, Shigeo K, Yamamoto K, Kawakami J (2003) Computed tomography morphology of the mandibular ramus in prognathism: effect on the medial osteotomy of the sagittal split ramus osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61:89\u201393","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.02.030","volume":"73","author":"JP Verweij","year":"2015","unstructured":"Verweij JP, Mensink G, Houppermans PN, van Merkesteyn JR (2015) Angled osteotomy design aimed to influence the lingual fracture line in bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: a human cadaveric study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 73:1983\u20131993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90095-4","volume":"49","author":"BR Smith","year":"1991","unstructured":"Smith BR, Rajchel JL, Waite DE, Read L (1991) Mandibular ramus anatomy as it relates to the medial osteotomy of the sagittal split ramus osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49:112\u2013116","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-4220(57)80063-2","volume":"10","author":"R Trauner","year":"1957","unstructured":"Trauner R, Obwegeser H (1957) The surgical correction of mandibular prognathism and retrognathia with consideration of genioplasty: Part I. Surgical procedures to correct mandibular prognathism and reshaping of the chin. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 10:677\u2013689","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"4665_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.04.010","volume":"37","author":"R Veras","year":"2008","unstructured":"Veras R, Kriwalsky M, Hoffmann S, Maurer P, Schubert J (2008) Functional and radiographic long-term results after bad split in orthognathic surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37:606\u2013611","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(71)90221-0","volume":"32","author":"LH Guernsey","year":"1971","unstructured":"Guernsey LH, DeChamplain RW (1971) Sequelae and complications of the intraoral sagittal osteotomy in the mandibular rami. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 32:176\u2013192","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"4665_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2005.04.005","volume":"33","author":"T Teltzrow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Teltzrow T, Kramer F-J, Schulze A, Baethge C, Brachvogel P (2005) Perioperative complications following sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 33:307\u2013313","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(81)80036-7","volume":"9","author":"RB Macintosh","year":"1981","unstructured":"Macintosh RB (1981) Experience with the sagittal osteotomy of the mandibular ramus: a 13-year review. J Maxillofac Surg 9:151\u2013165","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.26704","volume":"59","author":"K Panula","year":"2001","unstructured":"Panula K, Finne K, Oikarinen K (2001) Incidence of complications and problems related to orthognathic surgery: a review of 655 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59:1128\u20131136","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.02.001","volume":"45","author":"S Steenen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Steenen S, Becking A (2016) Bad splits in bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: systematic review of fracture patterns. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 45:887\u2013897","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.09.011","volume":"46","author":"MS Kriwalsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kriwalsky MS, Maurer P, Veras RB, Eckert AW, Schubert J (2008) Risk factors for a bad split during sagittal split osteotomy. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46:177\u2013179","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(85)80028-8","volume":"43","author":"TA Turvey","year":"1985","unstructured":"Turvey TA (1985) Intraoperative complications of sagittal osteotomy of the mandibular ramus: incidence and management. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Offic J Am Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 43:504\u2013509","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg Offic J Am Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.02.003","volume":"110","author":"B Falter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Falter B, Schepers S, Vrielinck L, Lambrichts I, Thijs H, Politis C (2010) Occurrence of bad splits during sagittal split osteotomy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral Radio Endodont 110:430\u2013435","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral Radio Endodont"},{"key":"4665_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.10.007","volume":"42","author":"B Al-Nawas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Nawas B, K\u00e4mmerer PW, Hoffmann C, Moergel M, Koch FP, Wriedt S, Walter C (2014) Influence of osteotomy procedure and surgical experience on early complications after orthognathic surgery in the mandible. J CranioMaxillofac Surg 42:e284\u2013e288","journal-title":"J CranioMaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.10.009","volume":"51","author":"G Mensink","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mensink G, Verweij JP, Frank MD, Bergsma JE, Van Merkesteyn JR (2013) Bad split during bilateral sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible with separators: a retrospective study of 427 patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51:525\u2013529","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.11.022","volume":"65","author":"X-W Yang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yang X-W, Long X, Yeweng S-J, Kao C-T (2007) Evaluation of mandibular setback after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy with the Hunsuck modification and miniplate fixation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65:2176\u20132180","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y (1995) Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J Roy Stat Soc: Ser B (Methodol) 57:289\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","journal-title":"J Roy Stat Soc: Ser B (Methodol)"},{"key":"4665_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-017-0614-5","volume":"21","author":"M Friscia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Friscia M, Sbordone C, Petrocelli M, Vaira LA, Attanasi F, Cassandro FM, Paternoster M, Iaconetta G, Califano L (2017) Complications after orthognathic surgery: our experience on 423 cases. Oral Maxillofac Surg 21:171\u2013177","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mehra P, Castro V, Freitas RZ and Wolford LM (2001) Complications of the mandibular sagittal split ramus osteotomy associated with the presence or absence of third molars. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59:854-8; discussion 859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/joms.2001.2501","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.2501"},{"key":"4665_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.09.011","volume":"46","author":"MS Kriwalsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kriwalsky MS, Maurer P, Veras RB, Eckert AW, Schubert J (2008) Risk factors for a bad split during sagittal split osteotomy. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46:177\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.09.011","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.107","volume":"59","author":"N Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang N, Wang M, Bi R, Wu G, Zhu S, Liu Y (2021) Risk factors for bad splits during sagittal split ramus osteotomy: a retrospective study of 964 cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59:678\u2013682","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.03.003","volume":"37","author":"I Yu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yu I, Wong Y (2008) Evaluation of mandibular anatomy related to sagittal split ramus osteotomy using 3-dimensional computed tomography scan images. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37:521\u2013528","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-4598(200003)23:3<368::aid-mus8>3.0.co;2-0","volume":"23","author":"SK J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen","year":"2000","unstructured":"J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen SK, Teerijoki-Oksa T, Forssell K, V\u00e4h\u00e4talo K, Peltola JK, Forssell H (2000) Intraoperative monitoring of the inferior alveolar nerve during mandibular sagittal-split osteotomy. Muscle Nerve 23:368\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(sici)1097-4598(200003)23:3%3c368::aid-mus8%3e3.0.co;2-0","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"4665_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/s0266-4356(98)90458-2","volume":"36","author":"A Westermark","year":"1998","unstructured":"Westermark A, Bystedt H, von Konow L (1998) Inferior alveolar nerve function after sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible: correlation with degree of intraoperative nerve encounter and other variables in 496 operations. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 36:429\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0266-4356(98)90458-2","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(76)90182-1","volume":"41","author":"C Yates","year":"1976","unstructured":"Yates C, Olson D, Guralnick W (1976) The antilingula as an anatomic landmark in oral surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 41:705\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0030-4220(76)90182-1","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"4665_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.05.011","volume":"49","author":"G Cunha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cunha G, Oliveira MR, Salmen FS, Gabrielli MFR, Gabrielli MAC (2020) How does bone thickness affect the split pattern of sagittal ramus osteotomy? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49:218\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.05.011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.07.013","volume":"120","author":"H Akcay","year":"2019","unstructured":"Akcay H, Kalabal\u0131k F, Tatar B, Ulu M (2019) Location of the mandibular lingula: comparison of skeletal Class I and Class III patients in relation to ramus osteotomy using cone-beam computed tomography. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 120:504\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.07.013","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2020.03.016","volume":"121","author":"F Kalabalik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kalabalik F, Ak\u00e7ay H, Tatar B (2020) Morphometric analysis of mandibular corpus relevance to sagittal split osteotomy: comparison of dentoskeletal Class I and Class III patients. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 121:615\u2013620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2020.03.016","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4665_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.09.020","volume":"42","author":"J Beukes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beukes J, Reyneke JP, Becker PJ (2013) Variations in the anatomical dimensions of the mandibular ramus and the presence of third molars: its effect on the sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 42:303\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.09.020","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04665-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04665-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04665-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,4]],"date-time":"2023-03-04T10:05:22Z","timestamp":1677924322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04665-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["4665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04665-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 June 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This research was approved by the institutional review board of West China Stomatology Hospital Sichuan University (WCHS-IRB-CT-2019\u2013221). Patients\u2019 permission was obtained.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}