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Their overall risk of bias was moderate.\u00a0\n                      <jats:bold>Outcome results<\/jats:bold>\n                      .\u00a0The results are presented as pre- and post-treatment values or mean changes in both groups. Two studies reported significant retrusion of the maxillary and mandibular bases in OC, in contrast to significant maxillary protrusion and mandibular retrusion with increased ANB angle in OOS. Regarding the vertical jaw relation, one study reported a significant decrease in mandibular plane inclination in OC and a significant increase in OOS. Most of the included studies reported a significant proclination in the maxillary incisors in both groups. Three studies reported a significant proclination of the mandibular incisors in OOS, while four studies reported retroclination in OC.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Interpretation<\/jats:bold>\n                      .\u00a0The OSS has a protrusive effect on the maxillary base, retrusive effect on the mandibular base, and thus improvement in the sagittal relationship accompanied with a clockwise rotational effect on the mandibular plane. The OC has more proclination effect on the maxillary incisors and retroclination effect on the mandibular incisors compared to OOS.\u00a0\n                      <jats:bold>Limitation<\/jats:bold>\n                      .\u00a0Meta-analysis was not possible due to considerable variations among the included studies. Owing to the fact that some important data in the included studies were missing, conducting further studies with more standardized methodologies is highly urgent.\u00a0\n                      <jats:bold>Registration<\/jats:bold>\n                      .\u00a0The protocol for this systematic review was registered at the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO, No.: CRD42020199591).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The common features including skeletal, dental, and soft tissue characteristics of borderline class III malocclusion cases make it more difficult to select the most appropriate treatment modality that can be either OC or OOS. The availability of high-level evidence\u2014systematic reviews\u2014makes the clinical decision much more clear and based on scientific basis rather than personal preference.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04685-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T04:07:12Z","timestamp":1663042032000},"page":"6443-6455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Orthodontic camouflage versus orthodontic-orthognathic surgical treatment in borderline class III malocclusion: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1402-0470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maged S.","family":"Alhammadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abeer A.","family":"Almashraqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Hassan","family":"Khadhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid Abdullrahman","family":"Arishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelhamid Aidarous","family":"Alamir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Essa Mohammed","family":"Beleges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esam","family":"Halboub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"4685_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"112","author":"L Guo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guo L, Feng Y, Guo HG, Liu BW, Zhang Y (2016) Consequences of orthodontic treatment in malocclusion patients: clinical and microbial effects in adults and children. 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