{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:11:10Z","timestamp":1791547870005,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2019YFF0302401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFF0302401"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009592","name":"Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Z181100001718130"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z181100001718130"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009592","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009592","name":"Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["No. 2016-1-4103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2016-1-4103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009592","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04705-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T09:06:28Z","timestamp":1664183188000},"page":"173-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Evaluation of soft tissue prediction accuracy for orthognathic surgery with skeletal class III malocclusion using maxillofacial regional aesthetic units"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Lei","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0235-8113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zili","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"4705_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.08.001","author":"KJC Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee KJC, Tan SL, Low HYA et al (2021) Accuracy of 3-dimensional soft tissue prediction for orthognathic surgery in a Chinese population. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.08.001","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4705_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.01.004","volume":"63","author":"CB Gossett","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gossett CB, Preston CB, Dunford R, Lampasso J et al (2005) Prediction accuracy of computer-assisted surgical visual treatment objectives as compared with conventional visual treatment objectives. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 63(5):609\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2005.01.004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4705_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/26.3.303","volume":"26","author":"CE Eckhardt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eckhardt CE, Cunningham SJ (2004) How predictable is orthognathic surgery? Eur J Orthod 26(3):303\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/26.3.303","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"7","key":"4705_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.03.024","volume":"42","author":"J San Miguel Moragas","year":"2014","unstructured":"San Miguel Moragas J, Van Cauteren W, Mommaerts MY (2014) A systematic review on soft-to-hard tissue ratios in orthognathic surgery part I: maxillary repositioning osteotomy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 42(7):1341\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.03.024","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4705_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn041","volume":"30","author":"DP Dvortsin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dvortsin DP, Sandham A, Pruim GJ, Dijkstra PU et al (2008) A comparison of the reproducibility of manual tracing and on-screen digitization for cephalometric profile variables. Eur J Orthod 30(6):586\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjn041","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"7","key":"4705_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.018","volume":"69","author":"JJ Xia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xia JJ, Shevchenko L, Gateno J, Teichgraeber JF et al (2011) Outcome study of computer-aided surgical simulation in the treatment of patients with craniomaxillofacial deformities. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 69(7):2014\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.018","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4705_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.028","volume":"73","author":"S Mazzoni","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mazzoni S, Bianchi A, Schiariti G et al (2015) Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing cutting guides and customized titanium plates are useful in upper maxilla waferless repositioning. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 73(4):701\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.028","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4705_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.03.014","volume":"40","author":"S Aboul-Hosn Centenero","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aboul-Hosn Centenero S, Hern\u00e1ndez-Alfaro F (2012) 3D planning in orthognathic surgery: CAD\/CAM surgical splints and prediction of the soft and hard tissues results - our experience in 16 cases. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 40(2):162\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.03.014","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4705_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bruce V (2012) Applied research in face processing. Applied Research in Face Processing Oxford Handbooks. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199559053.013.0008","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199559053.013.0008"},{"key":"4705_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2018.10.008","volume":"48","author":"PGM Knoops","year":"2019","unstructured":"Knoops PGM, Borghi A, Breakey RWF et al (2019) Three-dimensional soft tissue prediction in orthognathic surgery: a clinical comparison of Dolphin, ProPlan CMF, and probabilistic finite element modelling. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:511\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2018.10.008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4705_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/s0007-1226(56)80036-2","volume":"9","author":"M Gonzalez-Ulloa","year":"1956","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Ulloa M (1956) Restoration of the face covering by means of selected skin in regional aesthetic units. Br J Plast Surg 9(3):212\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0007-1226(56)80036-2","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"4705_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/s0278-2391(03)00684-0","volume":"61","author":"TT Fattahi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fattahi TT (2003) An overview of facial aesthetic units. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61:1207\u20131211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0278-2391(03)00684-0","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4705_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.11.006","volume":"67","author":"NR Kaipatur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kaipatur NR, Flores-Mir C (2009) Accuracy of computer programs in predicting orthognathic surgery soft tissue response. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67(4):751\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2008.11.006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4705_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.02.005","volume":"71","author":"BR Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim BR, Oh KM, Cevidanes LHS, Park J-E et al (2013) Analysis of 3D soft tissue changes after 1- and 2-jaw orthognathic surgery in mandibular prognathism patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 71(1):151\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2012.02.005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4705_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2012.42.2.56","volume":"42","author":"HS Hwang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hwang HS, Yuan D, Jeong K-H, Uhm G-S et al (2012) Three-dimensional soft tissue analysis for the evaluation of facial asymmetry in normal occlusion individuals. Korean J Orthod 42(2):56\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4041\/kjod.2012.42.2.56","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"4705_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.2319\/120715-833.1","volume":"86","author":"A Baysal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baysal A, Sahan AO, Ozturk MA et al (2016) Reproducibility and reliability of three-dimensional soft tissue landmark identification using three-dimensional stereophotogrammetry. Angle Orthod 86:1004\u20131009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/120715-833.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"4705_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.12.009","volume":"38","author":"JM Plooij","year":"2009","unstructured":"Plooij JM, Swennen GR, Rangel FA et al (2009) Evaluation of reproducibility and reliability of 3D soft tissue analysis using 3D stereophotogrammetry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 38:267\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.12.009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4705_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1564716","volume":"31","author":"G Badiali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Badiali G, Roncari A, Bianchi A et al (2015) Navigation in orthognathic surgery: 3D accuracy. Facial Plast Surg 31(5):463\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1564716","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4705_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0149625","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149625","volume":"11","author":"F Baan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baan F, Liebregts J, Xi T et al (2016) A new 3D tool for assessing the accuracy of bimaxillary surgery: the OrthoGnathicAnalyser. PLoS One 11(2):e0149625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0149625","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4705_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.04.007","volume":"44","author":"B Khambay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khambay B, Ullah R (2015) Current methods of assessing the accuracy of three-dimensional soft tissue facial predictions: technical and clinical considerations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44:132\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.04.007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4705_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.04.017","volume":"46","author":"T Mundluru","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mundluru T, Almukhtar A, Ju X et al (2017) The accuracy of three-dimensional prediction of soft tissue changes following the surgical correction of facial asymmetry: an innovative concept. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46:1517\u20131524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.04.017","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4705_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.05.055","volume":"46","author":"D Holzinger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holzinger D, Juergens P, Shahim K et al (2018) Accuracy of soft tissue prediction in surgery-first treatment concept in orthognathic surgery: a prospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 46:1455\u20131460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.05.055","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4705_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.11.006","volume":"73","author":"JH Liebregts","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liebregts JH, Timmermans M, De Koning MJ et al (2015) Three-dimensional facial simulation in bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: a validation study of 100 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 73:961\u2013970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2014.11.006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4705_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.12.012","volume":"43","author":"J Liebregts","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liebregts J, Xi T, Timmermans M et al (2015) Accuracy of three-dimensional soft tissue simulation in bimaxillary osteotomies. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 43:329\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.12.012","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4705_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.01.015","volume":"42","author":"MI Shafi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shafi MI, Ayoub A, Ju X et al (2013) The accuracy of three-dimensional prediction planning for the surgical correction of facial deformities using Maxilim. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 42:801\u2013806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.01.015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4705_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.11.001","volume":"53","author":"R Ullah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ullah R, Turner PJ, Khambay BS (2015) Accuracy of three-dimensional soft tissue predictions in orthognathic surgery after Le Fort I advancement osteotomies. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 53:153\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.11.001","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1S","key":"4705_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198703000-00044","volume":"26","author":"M Gonz\u00e1lez-Ulloa","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ulloa M (1987) Regional aesthetic units of the face. Plast Reconstr Surg 26(1S):S4\u2013S9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-198703000-00044","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4705_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/00006527-199401440-00004","volume":"14","author":"S Thompson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Thompson S, Menick FJ (1994) Aesthetic facial reconstruction: blending human perception and the facial subunit theory. Plast Surg Nurs 14(4):211\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006527-199401440-00004 (224)","journal-title":"Plast Surg Nurs"},{"key":"4705_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.10.017","volume":"43","author":"SC Mohlhenrich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mohlhenrich SC, Heussen N, Kamal M et al (2015) Influence of setback and advancement osseous genioplasty on facial outcome: a computer-simulated study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 43:2017\u20132025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.10.017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4705_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01892-7","volume":"21","author":"X Ying","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ying X, Tian K, Zhang K et al (2021) Accuracy of virtual surgical planning in segmental osteotomy in combination with bimaxillary orthognathic surgery with surgery first approach. BMC Oral Health 21:529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-021-01892-7","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"4705_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Olivetti EC, Nicotera S, Marcolin F et al (2019) 3D soft-tissue prediction methodologies for orthognathic surgery\u2014a literature review. Appl Sci 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app9214550","DOI":"10.3390\/app9214550"},{"key":"4705_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4252","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.12391","volume":"44","author":"D Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim D, Ho DC, Mai H et al (2017) A clinically validated prediction method for facial soft-tissue changes following double-jaw surgery. Med Phys 44:4252\u20134261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mp.12391","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"4705_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32254-0_38","volume":"11768","author":"D Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim D, Kuang T, Rodrigues YL et al (2019) A new approach of predicting facial changes following orthognathic surgery using realistic lip sliding effect. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv 11768:336\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32254-0_38","journal-title":"Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv"},{"key":"4705_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.2319\/021210-90.1","volume":"80","author":"YK Lim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lim YK, Chu EH, Lee DY et al (2010) Three-dimensional evaluation of soft tissue change gradients after mandibular setback surgery in skeletal Class III malocclusion. Angle Orthod 80:896\u2013903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/021210-90.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04705-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04705-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04705-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]],"date-time":"2023-01-25T09:09:04Z","timestamp":1674637744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04705-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04705-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All the procedure was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (protocol no. PKUSSIRB-202059180) and was conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}