{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T10:30:50Z","timestamp":1780396250111,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675641600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-04886-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T19:02:55Z","timestamp":1675710175000},"page":"2887-2897","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Apical periodontitis and associated factors in a rural population of southern Brazil: a multilevel analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"M\u00f4nica Pagliarini","family":"Buligon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice Almerinda","family":"Marin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Frederico Brilhante","family":"Wolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Salatino","family":"Liedke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camila Silveira","family":"Sfreddo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Alexandre Souza","family":"Bier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Heitor Cunha","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata Dornelles","family":"Morgental","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"4886_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01099.x","volume":"39","author":"PNR Nair","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nair PNR (2006) On the causes of persistent apical periodontitis \u2014 a review. Int Endod J 39:249\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01099.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"10","key":"4886_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12507","volume":"48","author":"JJ Segura-Egea","year":"2015","unstructured":"Segura-Egea JJ, Mart\u00edn-Gonzales J, Castellanos-Cosano L (2015) Endodontic medicine: connections between apical periodontitis and systemic diseases. Int Endod J 48(10):933\u2013951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12507","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"4886_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s40496-017-0161-z","volume":"4","author":"IF Persoon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Persoon IF, \u00d6zok AR (2017) Definitions and epidemiology of endodontic infections. Curr Oral Health Rep 4:278\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40496-017-0161-z","journal-title":"Curr Oral Health Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"4886_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-021-00636-x","volume":"109","author":"LTA Cintra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cintra LTA, Gomes MS, Silva CC et al (2021) Evolution of endodontic medicine: a critical narrative review of the interrelationship between endodontics and systemic pathological conditions. Odontology 109(4):741\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10266-021-00636-x","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"issue":"5","key":"4886_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13467","volume":"54","author":"CS Tib\u00farcio-Machado","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tib\u00farcio-Machado CS, Michelon C, Zanatta FB, Gomes MS, Marin J\u00c1, Bier CA (2020) The global prevalence of apical periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Endod J 54(5):712\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13467","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"4886_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2000.00295.x","volume":"33","author":"RJG De Moor","year":"2000","unstructured":"De Moor RJG, Hommez GMG, De BJG, Delm\u00e9 KIM, Martens GEI (2000) Periapical health related to the quality of root canal treatment in a Belgian population. International Endodontic Journal 33(2):113\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2000.00295.x","journal-title":"International Endodontic Journal"},{"key":"4886_CR7","volume-title":"Essential endodontology: prevention and treatment of apical periodontitis","author":"D \u00d8rstavik","year":"2007","unstructured":"\u00d8rstavik D, Ford TP (2007) Essential endodontology: prevention and treatment of apical periodontitis. Blackwell, Denmark"},{"issue":"10","key":"4886_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(07)80180-4","volume":"16","author":"U Sj\u00f6gren","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6gren U, H\u00e4gglund B, Sundqvist G, Wing K (1990) Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. J Endod 16(10):498\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0099-2399(07)80180-4","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"6","key":"4886_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2015.02.017","volume":"41","author":"MA Craveiro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Craveiro MA, Fontana CE, de Martin AS, da Silveira Bueno CE (2015) Influence of coronal restoration and root canal filling quality on periapical status: Clinical and radiographic evaluation. J End 41(6):836\u2013840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2015.02.017","journal-title":"J End"},{"key":"4886_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vieira AR, Siqueira JF, Ricucci D, Lopes WSP (2012) Dentinal tubule infection as the cause of recurrent disease and late endodontic treatment failure: a case report. J Endod 38(2):250\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2011.10.019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.10.019"},{"key":"4886_CR11","unstructured":"Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE (2010) Sinopse do censo demogr\u00e1fico 2010. https:\/\/censo2010.ibge.gov.br\/sinopse\/index.php?dados=8. Acessed 20 April 2021"},{"key":"4886_CR12","volume-title":"Rural health reform policy research center. North Dakota","author":"M Meit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meit M, Knudson A, Gilbert T et al (2014) The 2014 update of the rural- urban chartbook. In: Rural health reform policy research center. North Dakota. Rural Health Research & Policy Centers, USA"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"4886_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3s","DOI":"10.11606\/S1518-8787.2018052000270","volume":"52","author":"CC Bortolotto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bortolotto CC, De MCL, Tovo-Rodrigues L (2018) Quality of life in adults from a rural area in Southern Brazil: a population-based study. Rev de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica 52(suppl 1):3s. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11606\/S1518-8787.2018052000270","journal-title":"Rev de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"4886_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1590\/s1413-81232010000700099","volume":"15","author":"NA Saliba","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saliba NA, Moemaz SAS, Saliba O, Tiano AVP (2010) Dental loss in a rural population and the goals established for the World Health Organization. Cien Saude Col 15:1857\u20131864. [Portuguese]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1413-81232010000700099","journal-title":"Cien Saude Col"},{"issue":"6","key":"4886_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00213816","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311X00213816","volume":"34","author":"NM Arruda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arruda NM, Maia AG, Alves LC (2018) Inequality in access to health services between urban and rural areas in Brazil: a disaggregation of factors from 1998 to 2008. Cad Saude P\u00fablica 34(6):e00213816. [Portuguese]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0102-311X00213816","journal-title":"Cad Saude P\u00fablica"},{"key":"4886_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-11-20","volume":"11","author":"K G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","year":"2011","unstructured":"G\u00fcnd\u00fcz K, Avsevers H, Orhan K, Demirkaya K (2011) Cross-sectional evaluation of the periapical status as related to quality of root canal fillings and coronal restorations in a rural adult male population of Turkey. BMC Oral Health 11:20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6831-11-20","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"4886_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.20101.x","volume":"2","author":"HM Eriksen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eriksen HM, Kirkevang L-L, Petersson K (2002) Endodontic epidemiology and treatment outcome: general considerations. Endodontic Topics 2:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.20101.x","journal-title":"Endodontic Topics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4886_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/aej.12302","volume":"45","author":"P Thampibul","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thampibul P, Jantarat J, Arayasantiparb R (2018) Post-treatment apical periodontitis related to the technical quality of root fillings and restorations in Thai population. Aust Endod J 45(2):163\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aej.12302","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4886_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12625","volume":"50","author":"S Huumonen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huumonen S, Suominen AL, Vehkalahti MM (2017) Prevalence of apical periodontitis in root filled teeth: findings from a nationwide survey in Finland. Int Endod J 50(3):229\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12625","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"8","key":"4886_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2001.00436.x","volume":"34","author":"L-L Kirkevang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kirkevang L-L, H\u00f6rsted-Bindslev P, \u00d8rstavik D, Wenzel A (2001) A comparison of the quality of root canal treatment in two Danish subpopulations examined 1974-75 and 1997-98. Int Endod J 34(8):607\u2013612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2001.00436.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4886_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2003.00640.x","volume":"36","author":"NN Dugas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dugas NN, Lawrence HP, Teplitsky PE, Pharoah MJ, Friedman S (2003) Periapical health and treatment quality assessment of root-filled teeth in two Canadian populations. Intl Endod J 36(3):181\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2003.00640.x","journal-title":"Intl Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4886_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80179163","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/80179163","volume":"42","author":"LMPSR Fernandes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fernandes LMPSR, Ordinola-Zapata R, H\u00fangaro Duarte MA, Alvares Capelozza AL (2013) Prevalence of apical periodontitis detected in cone beam CT images of a Brazilian subpopulation. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 42(1):80179163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr\/80179163","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4886_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.8.690","volume":"63","author":"JM Albandar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Albandar JM, Goldstein H (1992) Multi-level statistical models in studies of periodontal diseases. J Periodontol 63(8):690\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.1992.63.8.690","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4886_CR24","first-page":"227","volume":"17","author":"MS Gilthorpe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gilthorpe MS, Gareth SG, Griffiths GS, Maddick IH, Zamzuri AT (1999) The application of multilevel modelling to periodontal research data. Community Dent Health 17(4):227\u2013235","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"4886_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3648","volume":"17","author":"E Aarts","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aarts E, Verhage M, Veenvliet JV, Dolan CV, van der Sluis S (2014) A solution to dependency: using multilevel analysis to accommodate nested data. Nature Neurosci 17(4):491\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nn.3648","journal-title":"Nature Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"4886_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.07.009","volume":"42","author":"FE Hussein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hussein FE, Liew AKC, Ramlee RA, Abdullah D, Chong BS (2016) Factors associated with apical periodontitis: a multilevel analysis. J Endod 42(10):1441\u20131445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2016.07.009","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"4","key":"4886_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"E Von Elm","year":"2008","unstructured":"Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M et al (2008) The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol 61(4):344\u2013349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"4886_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.11606\/S1518-8787.2019053000834","volume":"53","author":"TGM Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira TGM, Da RJM, De DSC et al (2019) Sampling strategy of an epidemiological survey using a satellite image program. Rev Saude Publica 53:47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11606\/S1518-8787.2019053000834","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"issue":"5","key":"4886_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.19-0292","volume":"91","author":"APP Reiniger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reiniger APP, Londero AB, Ferreira TGM, Rocha JM, Moreira CHC, Kantorski KZ (2020) Validity of self-reported measures for periodontitis surveillance in a rural sample. J Periodontol 91(5):617\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JPER.19-0292","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4886_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2012.110664","volume":"83","author":"PI Eke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eke PI, Page RC, Wei L, Thornton-Evans G, Genco RJ (2012) Update of the case definitions for population-based surveillance of periodontitis. J Periodontol 83(12):1449\u20131454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2012.110664","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4886_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-011-0233-0","volume":"32","author":"S Ahn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahn S, Burdine JN, Smith ML, Ory MG, Phillips CD (2011) Residential rurality and oral health disparities: influences of contextual and individual factors. J Prim Prev 32(1):29\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10935-011-0233-0","journal-title":"J Prim Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"4886_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.107059","volume":"90","author":"J Aleksejuniene","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aleksejuniene J, Eriksen HM, Sidaravicius B, Haapasalo M (2000) Apical periodontitis and related factors in an adult Lithuanian population. Oral Sur Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 90(1):95\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/moe.2000.107059","journal-title":"Oral Sur Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"4886_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1995.tb00286.x","volume":"28","author":"HM Eriksen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Eriksen HM, Berset GP, Hansen BF, Bjertness E (1995) Changes in endodontic status in 1973\u20131993 among 35-year-olds in Oslo. Norway. Int Endod J 28(3):129\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1995.tb00286.x","journal-title":"Norway. Int Endod J"},{"issue":"6","key":"4886_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2011.568967","volume":"69","author":"S Chala","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chala S, Abouqal R, Abdallaoui F (2011) Prevalence of apical periodontitis and factors associated with the periradicular status. Acta Odontol Scand 69(6):355\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016357.2011.568967","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"4886_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2012.12.020","volume":"39","author":"JO Moreno","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moreno JO, Alves FRF, Gon\u00e7alves LS, Martinez AM, R\u00f4\u00e7as IN, Siqueira JF (2013) Periradicular status and quality of root canal fillings and coronal restorations in an urban colombian population. J Endod 39(5):600\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2012.12.020","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"8","key":"4886_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2004.00826.x","volume":"37","author":"JJ Segura-Egea","year":"2004","unstructured":"Segura-Egea JJ, Jim\u00e9nez-Pinz\u00f3n A, Poyato-Ferreira M, Velasco-Ortega E, R\u00edos-Santos JV (2004) Periapical status and quality of root fillings and coronal restorations in an adult Spanish population. Int Endod J 37(8):525\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2004.00826.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4886_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12981","volume":"25","author":"RP Bukmir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bukmir RP, Vidas J, Mance D, Pezelj-Ribaric S, Spalj S, Prso IB (2018) Socioeconomic and health status as a predictor of apical periodontitis in adult patients in Croatia. Oral Dis 25(1):300\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/odi.12981","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"4886_CR38","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - CDC (2017) Racial\/ethnic health disparities among rural adults \u2013 United States, 2012-2015. Atlanta, GA, USA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/66\/ss\/ss6623a1.htm. Acessed 20 April 2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"4886_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2003.00032.x","volume":"31","author":"L-L Kirkevang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kirkevang L-L, Wenzel A (2003) Risk indicators for apical periodontitis. Community Dent Oral epidemiol 31(1):59\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2003.00032.x","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4886_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1967.38.2.124","volume":"38","author":"S Seltzer","year":"1967","unstructured":"Seltzer S, Bender B, Nazimov H, Sinai I (1967) Pulpitis-induced interradicular periodontal changes in experimental animals. J Periodontol 38(2):124\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.1967.38.2.124","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4886_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90018-0","volume":"59","author":"M Torabinejad","year":"1985","unstructured":"Torabinejad M, Kiger RD (1985) A histologic evaluation of dental pulp tissue of a patient with periodontal disease. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 59(2):198\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90018-0","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4886_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2002.290801.x","volume":"29","author":"M Zehnder","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zehnder M, Gold SI, Hasselgren G (2002) Pathologic interactions in pulpal and periodontal tissues. J Clin Periodontol 29(8):663\u2013671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2002.290801.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4886_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.09.005","volume":"44","author":"A Terlemez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Terlemez A, Alan R, Gezgin O (2018) Evaluation of the periodontal disease effect on pulp volume. J Endod 44(1):111\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2017.09.005","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"8","key":"4886_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(79)80018-7","volume":"5","author":"RT Czerneck","year":"1979","unstructured":"Czerneck RT, Schilder H (1979) A histologic evaluation of dental pulp tissue of a patient with periodontal disease. J Endod 5(8):242\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0099-2399(79)80018-7","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"4886_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12282","volume":"48","author":"L Wan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wan L, Lu HB, Xuan DY, Yan YX, Zhang JC (2015) Histological changes within dental pulps in teeth with moderate-to-severe chronic periodontitis. Int Endod J 48(1):95\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12282","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4886_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2021.02.005","volume":"47","author":"D Ricucci","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ricucci D, Siqueira JF Jr, R\u00f4\u00e7as IN (2021) Pulp response to periodontal disease: novel observations help clarify the process of tissue breakdown and infection. J Endod 47(5):740\u2013754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2021.02.005","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"4886_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1990.tb00847.x","volume":"23","author":"T Kobayashi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kobayashi T, Hayashi A, Yoshikawa R, Okuda K, Hara K (1990) The microbial flora from root canals and periodontal pockets of non-vital teeth associated with advanced periodontitis. Int Endod J 23(2):100\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1990.tb00847.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"6","key":"4886_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2000.016006269.x","volume":"16","author":"S Rupf","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rupf S, Kannengiesser S, Merte K, Pfister W, Sigusch B, Eschrich K (2000) Comparison of profile of key periodontal pathogens in periodontium and endodontium. Endod Dent Traumatol 16(6):269\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2000.016006269.x","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4886_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01098.x","volume":"39","author":"IGK Stassen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stassen IGK, Hommez GMG, De Bruyn H, De Moor RJG (2006) The relation between apical periodontitis and root-filled teeth in patients with periodontal treatment need. Int Endod J 39(4):299\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01098.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"8","key":"4886_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2002.00546.x","volume":"35","author":"GMG Hommez","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hommez GMG, Coppens CRM, De MRJG (2002) Periapical health related to the quality of coronal restorations and root fillings. Int Endod J 35(8):680\u2013689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2002.00546.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4886_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.07.044","volume":"105","author":"MB Kayahan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kayahan MB, Malkondu \u00d6, Canpolat C, Kaptan F, Bay\u0131rl\u0131 G, Kazazoglu E (2008) Periapical health related to the type of coronal restorations and quality of root canal fillings in a Turkish subpopulation. Oral Sur Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 105(1):e58\u2013e62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.07.044","journal-title":"Oral Sur Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"4","key":"4886_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2005.00942.x","volume":"38","author":"Y Kabak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kabak Y, Abbott PV (2005) Prevalence of apical periodontitis and the quality of endodontic treatment in an adult Belarusian population. Intl Endod J 38(4):238\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2005.00942.x","journal-title":"Intl Endod J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4886_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.1997.00092.x","volume":"30","author":"U Sj\u00f6gren","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6gren U, Figdor D, Persson S, Sundqvist G (1997) Influence of infection at the time of root filling on the outcome of endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis. Int Endod J 30(5):297\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2591.1997.00092.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4886_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1995.tb00150.x","volume":"28","author":"HA Ray","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ray HA, Trope M (1995) Periapical status of endodontically treated teeth in relation to the technical quality of the root filling and the coronal restoration. Int Endod J 28(1):12\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1995.tb00150.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4886_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4477.2002.tb00404.x","volume":"28","author":"A Sritharan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sritharan A (2002) Discuss that the coronal seal is more important than the apical seal for endodontic success. Aust Endod J 28(3):112\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1747-4477.2002.tb00404.x","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4886_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2010.37.3.187","volume":"37","author":"JV Williams","year":"2010","unstructured":"Williams JV, Williams LR (2010) Is coronal restoration more important than root filling for ultimate endodontic success? Dent Update 37(3):187\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/denu.2010.37.3.187","journal-title":"Dent Update"},{"issue":"7","key":"4886_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.04.002","volume":"37","author":"BM Gillen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gillen BM, Looney SW, Gu L-S et al (2011) Impact of the quality of coronal restoration versus the quality of root canal fillings on success of root canal treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endod 37(7):895\u2013902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2011.04.002","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"4","key":"4886_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13020","volume":"52","author":"C Kruse","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kruse C, Spin-Neto R, Evar Kraft DC, V\u00e6th M, Kirkevang L-L (2019) Diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography used for assessment of apical periodontitis: an ex vivo histopathological study on human cadavers. Int Endod J 52(4):439\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13020","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"12","key":"4886_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01180.x","volume":"39","author":"European Society of Endodontology","year":"2006","unstructured":"European Society of Endodontology (2006) Quality guidelines for endodontic treatment: consensus report of the European Society of Endodontology. Int Endod J 39(12):921\u2013930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01180.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"4886_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Skillman SM, Doescher MP, Mouradian WE, Diane K. Brunson DK (2010) The challenge to delivering oral health services in rural America. J Public Health Dent 70:S49\u2013S57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2010.00178.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2010.00178.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"4886_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00119.x","volume":"2","author":"D \u00d8rstavik","year":"1986","unstructured":"\u00d8rstavik D, Kerekes K, Eriksen HM (1986) The periapical index: a scoring system for radiographic assessment of apical periodontitis. Endod Dent Traumatol 2(1):20\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00119.x","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-023-04886-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-023-04886-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-023-04886-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T12:22:51Z","timestamp":1686658971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-023-04886-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["4886"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-023-04886-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee at the Federal University of Santa Maria (certificate number: 37862414.5.0000.5346) in the city of Santa Maria, Brazil, and was conducted in accordance with the ethical precepts of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"All volunteers who agreed to participate in the survey signed an informed consent form.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}