{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:03:09Z","timestamp":1777424589592,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]],"date-time":"2023-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]],"date-time":"2023-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001782","name":"University of Melbourne","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study assessed bone height between novel tapered implants at different inter-implant thread peak (TP) distances, and the impact of TP distance from outer buccal bone (BB) on marginal bone levels (MBL).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fully tapered implants with 0.5-mm thread depth and TP diameter 1\u00a0mm wider than the shoulder diameter were placed in healed ridges of minipigs. On one side, four implants were placed with inter-implant TP distances of 1, 2, or 3\u00a0mm corresponding to inter-implant implant shoulder distances of 2, 3, and 4\u00a0mm respectively. Three implants were placed on the other side with TP distances to outer BB of\u2009&gt;\u20091\u00a0mm, 0.5\u20131\u00a0mm, or\u2009&lt;\u20090.5\u00a0mm. After 12\u00a0weeks, (a) first bone-to-implant contact (fBIC), total BIC, bone area-to-total area (BATA), and coronal bone height between implants (Bi \u00bd max) for inter-implant distance, and (b) fBIC, BIC, and perpendicular crest to implant shoulder (pCIS) for BB were evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No significant differences in bone healing and inter-implant bone height were noted for any of the TP distances. BB resorption was significant when TP distance to outer\u00a0BB was\u2009&lt;\u20090.5\u00a0mm. However, fBIC was lowest with TP to outer\u00a0BB of 1.75\u00a0mm.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inter-implant bone height between adjacent implants can be maintained even at an inter-implant TP distance as low as 1\u00a0mm. A minimum TP to outer\u00a0BB distance of 0.75\u00a0mm is required for predictable maintenance of MBL.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inter-implant distance and BB thickness are clinically relevant and require preclinical research to clarify concepts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-04942-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,26]],"date-time":"2023-03-26T23:20:28Z","timestamp":1679872828000},"page":"3261-3274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Inter-implant distance and buccal bone thickness for a novel implant design: a preclinical study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Stephen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Darby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl","key":"4942_CR1","first-page":"12","volume":"24","author":"MM Bornstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bornstein MM, Cionca N, Mombelli A (2009) Systemic conditions and treatments as risks for implant therapy. 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