{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T17:36:10Z","timestamp":1793813770337,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-05322-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T12:01:38Z","timestamp":1697716898000},"page":"7319-7325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Demographics, smoking status, and systemic health factors associated with apical periodontitis in a Brazilian rural population: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jeanni Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Camponogara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ticiane G\u00f3es M\u00e1rio","family":"de Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thayn\u00e1 Regina","family":"Pelissari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro Meneghetti","family":"Anversa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Heitor Cunha","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Alexandre Souza","family":"Bier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/etp.12060","volume":"30","author":"JRJF Siqueira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Siqueira JRJF, R\u00f4\u00e7as IN (2014) Present status and future directions in endodontic microbiology. Endod Topics 30(1):3\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/etp.12060","journal-title":"Endod Topics"},{"issue":"8","key":"5322_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.04.007","volume":"36","author":"D Ricucci","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ricucci D, Siqueira JRFJ (2010) Biofilms and apical periodontitis: study of prevalence and association with clinical and histopathologic findings. J Endod 36(8):1277\u20131288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2010.04.007","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"6","key":"5322_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.08.003","volume":"112","author":"D Ricucci","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ricucci D et al (2011) A prospective cohort study of endodontic treatments of 1,369 root canals: results after 5 years. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 112(6):825\u2013842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.08.003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(87)80089-4","volume":"13","author":"PN Ramachandran Nair","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ramachandran Nair PN (1987) Light and electron microscopic studies of root canal flora and periapical lesions. J Endod 13(1):29\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0099-2399(87)80089-4","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"10","key":"5322_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12507","volume":"48","author":"J Segura-Egea","year":"2015","unstructured":"Segura-Egea J, Mart\u00edn-Gonz\u00e1lez J, Castellanos-Cosano L (2015) Endodontic medicine: connections between apical periodontitis and systemic diseases. Int Endod J 48(10):933\u2013951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12507","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5322_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-021-00636-x","volume":"109","author":"LTA Cintra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cintra LTA, Gomes MS, da Silva CC et al (2021) Evolution of endodontic medicine: a critical narrative review of the interrelationship between endodontics and systemic pathological conditions. Odontology 109(4):741\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10266-021-00636-x","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"issue":"10","key":"5322_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.07.007","volume":"46","author":"A Jakovljevic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jakovljevic A, Nikolic N, Jacimovic J et al (2020) Prevalence of apical periodontitis and conventional nonsurgical root canal treatment in general adult population: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies published between 2012 and 2020. J Endod 46(10):1371\u20131386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2020.07.007","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"5322_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13467","volume":"54","author":"C Tib\u00farcio-Machado","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tib\u00farcio-Machado C, Michelon C, Zanatta FB et al (2021) The global prevalence of apical periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Endod J 54(5):712\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13467","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"5322_CR9","unstructured":"Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus (2000) Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 23(1):4-19"},{"issue":"4","key":"5322_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2004.01019.x","volume":"10","author":"M Manfredi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Manfredi M, McCullough MJ, Vescovi P et al (2004) Update on diabetes mellitus and related oral diseases. Oral Dis 10(4):187\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2004.01019.x","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"5322_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.050459","volume":"77","author":"BL Mealey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mealey BL, Oates TW (2006) Diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases. J Periodontol 77(8):1289\u20131303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2006.050459","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"5322_CR12","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation (2021) IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium. Available from: https:\/\/www.diabetesatlas.org. Accessed 12 Jun 2023"},{"issue":"8","key":"5322_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2005.00996.x","volume":"38","author":"JJ Segura-Egea","year":"2005","unstructured":"Segura-Egea JJ, Jim\u00e9nez-Pinz\u00f3n A, R\u00edos-Santos JV et al (2005) High prevalence of apical periodontitis among type 2 diabetic patients. Int Endod J 38(8):564\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2005.00996.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"5","key":"5322_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2014.12.024","volume":"41","author":"B S\u00e1nchez-Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2015","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Dom\u00ednguez B, L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez J, Jan\u00e9-Salas E et al (2015) Glycated hemoglobin levels and prevalence of apical periodontitis in type 2 diabetic patients. J Endod 41(5):601\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2014.12.024","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"5322_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2046","volume":"18","author":"L Smadi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smadi L (2017) Apical periodontitis and endodontic treatment in patients with type ii diabetes mellitus: comparative cross-sectional survey. J Contemp Dent Pract 18(5):358\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2046","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"5322_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026","volume":"75","author":"T Unger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Unger T, Borghi C, Charchar F et al (2020) International society of hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. Hypertension 75(6):1334\u20131357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"5322_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jeemon P, S\u00e9verin T, Amodeo C et al (2021) World heart federation roadmap for hypertension \u2013 a 2021 update. Global Heart 16(1):63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/gh.1066","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1066"},{"issue":"11","key":"5322_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.08.004","volume":"36","author":"JJ Segura-Egea","year":"2010","unstructured":"Segura-Egea JJ, Jimenez-Moreno E, Calvo-Monroy C et al (2010) Hypertension and dental periapical condition. J Endod 36(11):1800\u20131804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2010.08.004","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"12","key":"5322_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12567","volume":"49","author":"F Vidal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vidal F, Fontes TV, Marques TVF, Gon\u00e7alves LS (2016) Association between apical periodontitis lesions and plasmatic levels of C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and fibrinogen in hypertensive patients. Int Endod J 49(12):1107\u20131115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12567","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5322_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.10.014","volume":"45","author":"M Messing","year":"2019","unstructured":"Messing M, Souza LC, Cavalla F et al (2019) Investigating potential correlations between endodontic pathology and cardiovascular diseases using epidemiological and genetic approaches. J Endod 45(2):104\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2018.10.014","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"7","key":"5322_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2021.04.006","volume":"47","author":"J Katz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Katz J, Rotstein I (2021) Prevalence of periapical abscesses in patients with hypertension: A cross-sectional study of a large hospital population. J Endod 47(7):1070\u20131074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2021.04.006","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"6","key":"5322_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00786.x","volume":"32","author":"RM Palmer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Palmer RM, Wilson RF, Hasan AS, Scott DA (2005) Mechanisms of action of environmental factors \u2014 tobacco smoking. J Clin Periodontol 32(6):180\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00786.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"43","key":"5322_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2006.00163.x","volume":"2000","author":"MI Ryder","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ryder MI (2007) The influence of smoking on host response in periodontal infections. Periodontol 2000(43):267\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2006.00163.x","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90623-J","volume":"93","author":"MDP Silverstein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Silverstein MDP (1992) Smoking and wound healing. Am J Med 93(1):22\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90623-J","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"5322_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2008.01458.x","volume":"41","author":"C Walter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Walter C, Krastl G, Weiger R (2008) Step-wise treatment of two periodontal\u2013endodontic lesions in a heavy smoker. Int Endod J 41(11):1015\u20131023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2008.01458.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5322_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2005.00844.x","volume":"41","author":"JB Cesar-Neto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cesar-Neto JB, Benatti BB, Sallum EA, Casati MZ, Nociti FH Jr (2006) The influence of cigarette smoke inhalation and its cessation on the tooth-supporting alveolar bone: a histometric study in rats. J Periodontal Res 41(2):118\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2005.00844.x","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"5322_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Theiss SM, Boden SD, Hair G, Titus L, Morone MA et al (2000) The effect of nicotine on gene expression during spine fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25(20):2588\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200010150-00008","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200010150-00008"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR28","first-page":"3","volume":"13","author":"JR Pinto","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pinto JR, Bosco AF, Okamoto T, Guerra JB, Piza IG (2002) Effects of nicotine on the healing of extraction sockets in rats. A histological study Braz Dent J 13(1):3\u20139","journal-title":"A histological study Braz Dent J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5322_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2004.75.2.196","volume":"75","author":"GK Johnson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Johnson GK, Hill M (2004) Cigarette smoking and the periodontal patient. J Periodontol 75(2):196\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2004.75.2.196","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5322_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2004.00112.x","volume":"112","author":"J Bergstr\u00f6m","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bergstr\u00f6m J, Babcan J, Eliasson S (2004) Tobacco smoking and dental periapical condition. Eur J Oral Sci 112(2):115\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2004.00112.x","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2011.00087.x","volume":"62","author":"J L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2012","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez J, Jan\u00e9-Salas E, Estrugo-Devesa A et al (2012) Frequency and distribution of root-filled teeth and apical periodontitis in an adult population of Barcelona. Spain Int Dent J 62(1):40\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2011.00087.x","journal-title":"Spain Int Dent J"},{"key":"5322_CR32","first-page":"52","volume":"19","author":"L Ma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ma L, Zheng LW, Cheung LK (2008) Influence of nicotine on blood perfusion and bone healing during distraction osteogenesis. Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg 19:52\u201354","journal-title":"Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"5322_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.18-0236","volume":"90","author":"D French","year":"2019","unstructured":"French D, Grandin HM, Ofec R (2019) Retrospective cohort study of 4,591 dental implants: Analysis of risk indicators for bone loss and prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. J Periodontol 90(7):691\u2013700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JPER.18-0236","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"5322_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-015-0910-8","volume":"128","author":"RP Bukmir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bukmir RP, Grgi\u0107 MJ, Brumini G et al (2016) Influence of tobacco smoking on dental periapical condition in a sample of Croatian adults. Wien Klin Wochenschr 128(7\u20138):260\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00508-015-0910-8","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"issue":"2","key":"5322_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-03094-6","volume":"24","author":"A Aminoshariae","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aminoshariae A, Kulild J, Gutmann J (2020) The association between smoking and periapical periodontitis: a systematic review. Clin Oral Investig 24(2):533\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-019-03094-6","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"8","key":"5322_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13316","volume":"53","author":"KP Pinto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pinto KP, Ferreira CM, Maia LC et al (2020) Does tobacco smoking predispose to apical periodontitis and endodontic treatment need? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Endod J 53(8):1068\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13316","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"5322_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brignardello-Petersen R (2020) Smokers may have a higher prevalence of apical periodontitis and root canal treatment than nonsmokers, but this is not evidence that smoking is a risk factor for these outcomes. J Am Dent Assoc 151(11):113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adaj.2020.07.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2020.07.009"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.06.065","volume":"99","author":"M Marending","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marending M, Peters OA, Zehnder M (2005) Factors affecting the outcome of orthograde root canal therapy in a general dentistry hospital practice. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 99(1):119\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.06.065","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"5322_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350500469680","volume":"64","author":"F Frisk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Frisk F, Hakeberg M (2006) Socio-economic risk indicators for apical periodontitis. Acta Odontol Scand 64(2):123\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016350500469680","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"issue":"9","key":"5322_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000002108","volume":"37","author":"P Lamelas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lamelas P, Diaz R, Orlandini A et al (2019) Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in Latin American countries. J Hypertens 37(9):1813\u20131821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HJH.0000000000002108","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"5322_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2021.02.016","volume":"58","author":"P Ranasinghe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ranasinghe P, Jayawardena R, Gamage N, Sivanandam N, Misra A (2021) Prevalence and trends of the diabetes epidemic in urban and rural India: A pooled systematic review and meta-analysis of 1.7 million adults. Ann Epidemiol 58:128\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2021.02.016","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"5322_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mota BG, Barp M, Guimar\u00e3es RA et al (2022) Prevalence of diabetes mellitus according to associated factors in rural traditional populations in Goi\u00e1s, Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Rev Bras Epidemiol (25). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1980-549720220016","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-549720220016"},{"key":"5322_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.25326","volume":"5","author":"MA Parker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parker MA, Weinberger AH, Eggers EM, Parker ES, Villanti AC (2022) Trends in rural and urban cigarette smoking quit ratios in the us from 2010 to 2020. JAMA Netw Open 5:8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.25326","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"5322_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004079","volume":"19","author":"OT Ranzani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ranzani OT, Kalra A, Di Girolamo C et al (2022) Urban-rural differences in hypertension prevalence in low-income and middle-income countries, 1990\u20132020: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 19:8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004079","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-81232010000700099","volume":"15","author":"NA Saliba","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saliba NA, Moimaz SAS, Saliba O et al (2010) Dental loss in a rural population and the goals established for the World Health Organization. Cien Saude Colet 15(1):1857\u20131864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1413-81232010000700099","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet"},{"key":"5322_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferreira TGM, Rocha JMD, David SC et al (2019) Sampling strategy of an epidemiological survey using a satellite image program. Revista de saude publica 53(47). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11606\/S1518-8787.2019053000834","DOI":"10.11606\/S1518-8787.2019053000834"},{"key":"5322_CR47","unstructured":"Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (2016) Censo demogr\u00e1fico 2010: resultados da amostra, caracter\u00edsticas da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, Ros\u00e1rio do Sul-RS. [Internet]. IBGE. [cited 11\/08\/2019]. Available from: https:\/\/cidades.ibge.gov.br\/brasil\/rs\/rosario-do-sul\/panorama. Accessed 12 Jun 2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"5322_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"E Von Elm","year":"2008","unstructured":"Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M et al (2008) The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol 61(4):344\u2013349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2337\/dc22-S002","volume":"45","author":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee","year":"2022","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee (2022) 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142022. Diabetes Care 45(1):17\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc22-S002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00119.x","volume":"2","author":"D \u00d8rstavik","year":"1986","unstructured":"\u00d8rstavik D, Kerekes K, Eriksen HM (1986) The periapical index: a scoring system for radiographic assessment of apical periodontitis. Endod Dent Traumatol 2(1):20\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00119.x","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11010014","volume":"11","author":"QE Teixeira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Teixeira QE, Ferreira DC, Da Silva AMP et al (2022) Aging as a Risk Factor on the Immunoexpression of Pro-Inflammatory IL-1\u03b2, IL-6 and TNF-\u03b1 Cytokines in Chronic Apical Periodontitis Lesions. Biology (Basel) 11(1):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology11010014","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"5322_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2022.104335","volume":"127","author":"R Borg-Bartolo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borg-Bartolo R, Roccuzzo A, Molinero-Mourelle P et al (2022) Global prevalence of edentulism and dental caries in middle-aged and elderly persons: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent 127:104335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2022.104335","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"5322_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1177\/002203451876853","volume":"13","author":"LHT Souza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Souza LHT, Santiago SM, Barros MBA et al (2021) Racial inequalities in oral health: A population-based study. Race Soc Probl 13:122\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/002203451876853","journal-title":"Race Soc Probl"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12501","volume":"82","author":"LN Borrell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borrell LN, Williams DR (2022) Racism and oral health equity in the United States: Identifying its effects and providing future directions. J Public Health Dent 82(1):8\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jphd.12501","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"5322_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2007.00212.x","volume":"44","author":"GK Johnson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Johnson GK (2000) Guthmiller, JM (2007) The impact of cigarette smoking on periodontal disease and treatment. Periodontol 44:178\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2007.00212.x","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5322_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-016-0465-8","volume":"61","author":"M Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li M, Huang R, Zhou X et al (2016) Effect of nicotine on cariogenic virulence of Streptococcus mutans. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 61(6):505\u2013512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12223-016-0465-8","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol (Praha)"},{"issue":"3","key":"5322_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2000.280310.x","volume":"28","author":"HD Sgan-Cohen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sgan-Cohen HD, Katz J, Horev T et al (2000) Trends in caries and associated variables among young Israeli adults over 5 decades. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 28(3):234\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2000.280310.x","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5322_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2016.124","volume":"4","author":"M Ghoneim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ghoneim M, Saber SE, El-Badry T, Obeid M, Hassib N (2016) The use of different irrigation techniques to decrease bacterial loads in healthy and diabetic patients with asymptomatic apical periodontitis. Open Access Macedonian J Med Sci 4(4):714\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3889\/oamjms.2016.124","journal-title":"Open Access Macedonian J Med Sci"},{"key":"5322_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coelho A, Paula A, Mota M et al (2018) Dental caries and bacterial load in saliva and dental biofilm of type 1 diabetics on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. J Appl Oral Sci (26). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1678-7757-2017-0500","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7757-2017-0500"},{"key":"5322_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Watt RG, Daly B, Allison P\u00a0et al (2019) Ending the neglect of global oral health: time for radical action. Lancet\u00a0394(10194): 261\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31133-X","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31133-X"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09100-x","volume":"20","author":"FJ Herkrath","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herkrath FJ, Vettore MV, Werneck GL (2020) Utilisation of dental services by Brazilian adults in rural and urban areas: a multi-group structural equation analysis using the Andersen behavioural model. BMC Public Health 20(1):953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-09100-x","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5322_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12652","volume":"40","author":"CF Hartmann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hartmann CF, Meucci RD, Silva ERA (2023) Factors associated with the use of dental services in the previous 12 and 36 months by Brazilian older people residing in rural areas. Gerodontology 40(2):263\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ger.12652","journal-title":"Gerodontology"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-023-05322-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-023-05322-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-023-05322-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T23:34:52Z","timestamp":1702337692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-023-05322-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-023-05322-6","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2954226\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil (CAAE: 37862414.5.0000.5346) approved this study. And they were conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975, as revised in 2013.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}