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Inverse variance weighted (IVW), weighted median, and MR-Egger regression were used in my study. Furthermore, we also performed three sensitivity analyses to illustrate the reliability of the analysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Two psychiatric traits have risk effects on TMD: PD (OR = 1.118, 95% CI: 1.047\u20131.194, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 8.161 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>\u22124<\/jats:sup>, MDD (OR = 1.961, 95% CI: 1.450\u20132.653, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 1.230 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>\u22125<\/jats:sup>). Despite not surpassing the strict Bonferroni correction applied (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.00625), we could think that there was a suggestive causal effect of neuroticism and SCZ increasing the risk of TMD. On the reverse MR analysis, we found no significant evidence of causal effects of TMD on these psychiatric traits. Except for heterogeneity in the causal analysis for SCZ on TMD, no heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy were detected in the other analyses.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our two-sample MR study has provided further evidence of PD and MDD being related to a higher risk of TMD.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>These findings highlight the importance of closely monitoring mental traits during future TMD treatments to prevent an increased risk of TMD.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-05339-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T02:02:10Z","timestamp":1698804130000},"page":"7513-7521","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Causal relationship between psychiatric traits and temporomandibular disorders: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Yulin","family":"Xiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jukun","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhijun","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"5339_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242013005000006","volume":"27","author":"R de CMBM","year":"2013","unstructured":"de CMBM R, de ACM A, Coelho LT et al (2013) Quality of life and general health in patients with temporomandibular disorders. 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