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Alongside demographic information, patients completed various questionnaires including the Diagnostic Criteria for TMD (DC\/TMD) Symptom Questionnaire, Oral Behavior Checklist (OBC), Jaw Functional Limitation Scale-20 (JFLS-20), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and General Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7). Patients underwent a protocolized clinical examination and received diagnoses of pain-related (PT), intra-articular (IT), or combined (CT) TMD using the DC\/TMD diagnostic algorithms. Data were evaluated with Chi-square\/non-parametric tests and logistic regression analyses (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.05).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study comprised 700 patients (mean age 37.4\u2009\u00b1\u200915.7\u00a0years), with 12.6%, 15.1%, and 72.3% diagnosed with PT, IT, and CT, respectively. For all TMD subtypes, oral activities during sleep were more prevalent than those during wakefulness. While variations in total\/subscale OBC scores were insignificant, substantial differences were observed in global\/subscale JFLS (PT, CT\u2009&gt;\u2009IT), depression (PT, CT\u2009&gt;\u2009IT), and anxiety (CT\u2009&gt;\u2009IT) scores. Near-moderate correlations (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>s<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20090,36\u20130.39) were discerned between overall\/waking-state non-functional oral behaviors and depression\/anxiety. Multivariate analysis indicated that the odds of different TMD subtypes were influenced by sex, age, and jaw functional status.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>For all TMD patients, sleep-related oral activities were more commonly reported than waking-state activities. Factors such as sex, age, and jaw functional limitation are associated with the likelihood of different TMD subtypes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Statement of clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Oral behaviors, in themselves, do not predict distinct TMD subtypes, in contrast to factors such as sex, age, and jaw functional status.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05730-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T10:01:51Z","timestamp":1716372111000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Sleeping and waking-state oral behaviors in TMD patients: their correlates with jaw functional limitation and psychological distress"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0361-6209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian Ujin","family":"Yap","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2249-8551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunghae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2869-6460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byeong-min","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5408-8437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung Hwan","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0625-7021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Woon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"5730_CR1","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Care Services, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) (2020) From research discoveries to clinical treatment. 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