{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T09:33:44Z","timestamp":1773740024486,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05837-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T05:02:37Z","timestamp":1721797357000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Clinical effects of twin-block combined with maxillary expansion on the upper airway in adolescents with Class II malocclusion"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Huanhuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ru","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumin","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingmei","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"5837_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Backer S, Nirayath KJ (2023) Growth modulation therapy in skeletal class II malocclusion. BMJ Case Rep 16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-249784","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-249784"},{"key":"5837_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/000163598428356","volume":"56","author":"J Varrela","year":"1998","unstructured":"Varrela J (1998) Early developmental traits in class II malocclusion. Acta Odontol Scand 56:375\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/000163598428356","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"5837_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e49364","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.49364","volume":"15","author":"V Gandhi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gandhi V, Mehta F, Patel D, Joshi H, Tadinada A, Yadav S, Malek F (2023) Evaluation of skeletal and dentoalveolar changes in patients with class II div 1 malocclusion treated with Twin Block Appliance. Cureus 15:e49364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.49364","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5837_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367691","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1367691","volume":"2017","author":"G Perinetti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Perinetti G, Contardo L (2017) Reliability of growth indicators and efficiency of functional treatment for skeletal class II malocclusion: current evidence and controversies. Biomed Res Int 2017:1367691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/1367691","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"5837_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.7518\/hxkq.2020.04.012","volume":"38","author":"B Guo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo B, Lu RJ (2020) [Morphological change analysis based on cone beam CT of the upper airway for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients treated with oral appliance in skeletal class II malocclusion with different vertical patterns]. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 38:419\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7518\/hxkq.2020.04.012","journal-title":"Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"5837_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.022","volume":"41","author":"M Raffaini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Raffaini M, Pisani C (2013) Clinical and cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of the three-dimensional increase in pharyngeal airway space following maxillo-mandibular rotation-advancement for class II-correction in patients without sleep apnoea (OSA). J Craniomaxillofac Surg 41:552\u2013557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.022","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"5837_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000988","volume":"144","author":"Y Yeghiazarians","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yeghiazarians Y, Jneid H, Tietjens JR, Redline S, Brown DL, El-Sherif N, Mehra R, Bozkurt B, Ndumele CE, Somers VK (2021) Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 144:e56\u2013e67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000988","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5837_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.007","volume":"90","author":"F Remy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Remy F, Boyer E, Daniel C, Rousval E, Moisdon P, Burgart P, Bonnaure P, Godio-Raboutet Y, Guyot L, Meuric V, Thollon L (2022) Management of the pediatric OSAS: what about simultaneously expand the maxilla and advance the mandible? A retrospective non-randomized controlled cohort study. Sleep Med 90:135\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.007","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"5837_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.009","volume":"100","author":"I Ioan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ioan I, Weick D, Sevin F, Sanlaville D, De Freminville B, Schweitzer C, Akkari M, Coutier L, Putois B, Plancoulaine S, Thieux M, Franco P (2022) Neurocognitive evaluation of children with down syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Med 100:542\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"5837_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.22514\/jocpd.2023.077","volume":"47","author":"B Huo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huo B, Che X, Li X (2023) Timing of early correction of mandibular hypoplasia in skeletal class II malocclusion: a review. J Clin Pediatr Dent 47:11\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22514\/jocpd.2023.077","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"5837_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01344-8","volume":"20","author":"JN Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang JN, Chen S, Huang CY, Zhong C, Jin J, Yu FY, Zhang ZZ, Lu HP (2020) Comparison of the effects of rapid maxillary expansion versus Twin Block appliance on mandibular growth in skeletal class II patients. BMC Oral Health 20:350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-020-01344-8","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"5837_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.2319\/071406-294","volume":"77","author":"RM Lima Filho","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lima Filho RM, de Oliveira Ruellas AC (2007) Mandibular behavior with slow and rapid maxillary expansion in skeletal class II patients: a long-term study. Angle Orthod 77:625\u2013631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/071406-294","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"5837_CR13","unstructured":"Lin J (2011) Modern orthodontics: the unity of science and art (4th Edition). Peking University Medical Press"},{"key":"5837_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440202103527","volume":"32","author":"AS Stuani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stuani AS, Silvano PRA, Arnez MFM, Mira P, Gorita MC, Monteiro PM, Marsumoto MAN, Hirata MH, Menezes LM, Stuani MBS (2021) VEGF and FGF-2 released in Palatal suture after Rapid Maxillary Expansion (RME). Braz Dent J 32:98\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0103-6440202103527","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"5837_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.12.032","volume":"147","author":"H Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang H, Feng J, Lu P, Shen G (2015) Correction of a skeletal class II malocclusion with severe crowding by a specially designed rapid maxillary expander. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 147:242\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.12.032","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"5837_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.109794","volume":"130","author":"EC Lombardo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lombardo EC, Franchi L, Lione R, Chiavaroli A, Cozza P, Pavoni C (2020) Evaluation of sagittal airway dimensions after face mask therapy with rapid maxillary expansion in Class III growing patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 130:109794","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5837_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-1420","volume":"37","author":"C Pavoni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pavoni C, Lombardo EC, Lione R, Bollero P, Ottaviani F, Cozza P (2017) Orthopaedic treatment effects of functional therapy on the sagittal pharyngeal dimensions in subjects with sleep-disordered breathing and class II malocclusion. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 37:479","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"5837_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.07.032","volume":"101","author":"C Pavoni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pavoni C, Lombardo EC, Franchi L, Lione R, Cozza P (2017) Treatment and post-treatment effects of functional therapy on the sagittal pharyngeal dimensions in class II subjects. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 101:47\u201350","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5837_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5455\/msm.2021.33.65-69","volume":"33","author":"N Bajrovic","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bajrovic N, Nakas E, Dzemidzic V, Tiro A (2021) The Link between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Orthodontic anomalies in obese Adult Population. Mater Sociomed 33:65\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/msm.2021.33.65-69","journal-title":"Mater Sociomed"},{"key":"5837_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sutherland K, Cistulli PA (2019) Oral Appliance Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea: state of the art. J Clin Med 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm8122121","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8122121"},{"key":"5837_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD004435","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004435.pub3","volume":"2006","author":"J Lim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lim J, Lasserson TJ, Fleetham J, Wright J (2006) Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006:CD004435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004435.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"5837_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01458-7","volume":"21","author":"Z Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao Z, Zheng L, Huang X, Li C, Liu J, Hu Y (2021) Effects of mouth breathing on facial skeletal development in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health 21:108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-021-01458-7","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"5837_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.003","volume":"28","author":"AT Macari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Macari AT, Karam IA, Tabri D, Sarieddine D, Hamdan AL (2014) Correlation between the length and sagittal projection of the upper and lower jaw and the fundamental frequency. J Voice 28:291\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.003","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"5837_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.11.008","author":"H Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao H, Sun R, Cao S, Han J (2023) Treatment of Class II Malocclusion with Orthodontic Microimplant Anchorage. Int Dent J doi. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2023.11.008","journal-title":"Int Dent J doi"},{"key":"5837_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.2319\/091722-649.1","volume":"93","author":"MA Kamran","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kamran MA, Alnazeh AA, Almagbol M, Almoammar S, Alhaizaey AHA, Alshahrani I (2023) Role of six cytokines and bone metabolism biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment in comparison with aligners: a clinical study. Angle Orthod 93:335\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/091722-649.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-024-05837-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-024-05837-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-024-05837-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T08:41:51Z","timestamp":1724402511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-024-05837-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5837"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-024-05837-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the ethics committee of Cangzhou Central Hospital. Written consent was obtained from the participant\u2019s parents or guardians. The study was performed in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"442"}}