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The mandibular bone trabeculation was classified as sparse, dense, or mixed on intraoral radiographs (Lindh\u2019s index). A digitized method (Jaw-X) assessed the size and intensities of intertrabecular spaces. The main predictor variable was BMI reduction over the period.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Before treatment, the group with a high BMI (\u2265\u200945) had a significantly denser bone than those with a lower BMI (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.035). Two years after treatment, fewer were classified with sparse bone (Lindh\u2019s index <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001, Jaw-X <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.009). The physical activity increased with fewer having a sedentary lifestyle (40% before, 17% after treatment). The association between BMI reduction and the difference in Jaw-X was significant in regression models and not influenced by obesity treatment method but by baseline factors as age, trabecular bone pattern and level of ionized calcium.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Before obesity treatment, high BMI was associated with dense bone trabeculation in the jaw. The group with sparse bone had decreased at follow-up. The association between BMI reduction and bone trabeculation was influenced by individual and medical factors.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Bone trabeculation in the mandible was maintained during the first years after obesity treatment but new health habits should be encouraged, and patients need to be monitored and followed up further.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-06142-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,12]],"date-time":"2025-01-12T14:14:59Z","timestamp":1736691299000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Mandibular trabecular bone pattern before and two years after medical or surgical obesity treatment in young Swedish women"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Anna-Lena","family":"\u00d6stberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ville","family":"Wallenius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Negin","family":"Taghat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grethe","family":"Jonasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"6142_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2023) World Obesity Atlas 2023. 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