{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T03:28:18Z","timestamp":1786418898286,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Klinikum der Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Roughly one in eight individuals presents with psychiatric disorders which were proposed to significantly affect oral health. This study compared oral health of 112 patients (mean 28\u00a0years), 31 with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) or 33 with major depression\/bipolar disorders (MDD\/BD) to 52 healthy controls (HCG).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Oral health parameters, including caries experience (decayed-missed-filled teeth\/surfaces-index DMFT\/DMFS), the presence of plaque (plaque-index PI) and periodontal health (bleeding on probing BOP, periodontal probing depths PPD%), were evaluated by examiners blinded to psychiatric diagnoses. Descriptive statistics summarized demographic and clinical data. Group differences and associations with dental outcomes were analyzed using Chi-square or Mann-Whitney-U tests. Logistic regression identified predictors of oral health.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Patients with SSD or MDD\/BD resented with significantly oorer oral health than HCG regarding DMFT (SSD\u00a0=\u00a09; MDD\/BD\u00a0=\u00a010; HCG\u00a0=\u00a02), DMFS (SSD\u00a0=\u00a010; MDD\/BD\u00a0=\u00a012; HCG\u00a0=\u00a01), PI (SSD\u00a0=\u00a02; MDD\/BD\u00a0=\u00a02; HCG\u00a0=\u00a01), BOP (SSD\u00a0=\u00a020%; MDD\/BD\u00a0=\u00a017%; HCG\u00a0=\u00a03)% and PPD% (SSD\u00a0=\u00a01%; MDD\/BD\u00a0=\u00a00%; HCG\u00a0=\u00a00%) and smoked more often. Differences regarding dental anxiety were not significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.112). Subgroup analysis showed no differences between SSD and MDD\/BD.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>SSD and MDD\/BD and smoking are key contributors to poor dental health shown by significantly worse DMFT, DMFS and PI, BOP. Probably this might additionally be enhanced by concomitant medication, with multiple psychiatric medication being associated with poorer oral health regarding DMFT, PI and BOP.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Routine dental care and personalized oral hygiene training to address disease-specific risks are desirable for individuals with SSD or MDD\/BD.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-025-06463-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T02:23:07Z","timestamp":1754446987000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Association of psychosis and oral health: case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Uta Christine","family":"W\u00f6lfle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Werner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinay","family":"Pitchika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Heck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Folwaczny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Falk","family":"Schwendicke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuel","family":"Boudriot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie-Kathrin","family":"Greiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alkomiet","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Falkai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"L\u00f6hrs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caspar Victor","family":"Bumm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"6463_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5319","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-023-02138-4","volume":"28","author":"M Solmi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Solmi M, Seitidis G, Mavridis D, Correll CU, Dragioti E, Guimond S, Tuominen L, Darg\u00e9l A, Carvalho AF, Fornaro M (2023) Incidence, prevalence, and global burden of schizophrenia-data, with critical appraisal, from the global burden of disease (GBD) 2019. 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This position has no influence on the presented research, its analysis, or conclusions.\u00a0AH has served on advisory boards for Boehringer Ingelheim, Lundbeck, Janssen, Otsuka, Rovi, Teva, AbbVie and Recordati and has received speaking honoraria from these companies as well as AbbVie and Advanz. He is editor of the German S3 guideline on schizophrenia. PF received research support\/honoraria for lectures or advisory activities from: Boehringer-Ingelheim, Janssen, Lundbeck, Otsuka, Recordati and Richter.\u00a0The other authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and publication of this article, including financial interests and the provision of study materials by the manufacturer for free or at a discount.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"397"}}