{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T22:59:27Z","timestamp":1781650767843,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007797","name":"University of Helsinki","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007797","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>According to Finnish population-based studies, 27% of dentate adults have at least one tooth with apical periodontitis (AP), and 61% have at least one root canal treated teeth (RCTT). The objective of this retrospective register-based study was to assess the prevalence of non-surgical root canal treatments (nsRCTs) performed at public dental service (PDS) of the City of Helsinki, and to describe the patient-, tooth- and operator-related factors of these treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were extracted from electonic patient files used by Helsinki PDS between 2002 and 2017. NsRCTs were identified based on dental treatment codes on nsRCT initiation and root canal filling.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 166 218 teeth were identified with a treatment code for nsRCT. Of these, 81.4% was completed; 18.6% uncompleted nsRCTs. Younger adults and women more frequently received nsRCTs, compared with older counterparts and men (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). At tooth level, molars received more nsRCTs than anterior teeth or premolars (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Most of the nsRCTs were initiated as planned treatment compared to those initiated at emergency visits, and performed by general dentists (GDs).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A substantial number of nsRCTs were performed annually at Helsinki PDS. The proportion of uncompleted nsRCTs was high, indicating inefficient use of resources. Our findings of patient-, tooth- and operator-related characteristics could provide new insights into the epidemiology of endodontics in a public dental care service.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While nsRCT is a common procedure in dentistry, findings from 16-year register-based study could support clinicians and decision-makers for their evidence-based treatment and management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-026-06876-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T05:12:49Z","timestamp":1777007569000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Non-surgical root canal treatments in a public dental service: Characteristics of patients, teeth and operators from a 16-year register-based study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Milo","family":"V\u00e4is\u00e4nen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulla","family":"Palotie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jussi","family":"Furuholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Battsetseg","family":"Tseveenjav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"6876_CR1","unstructured":"Suominen\u2013Taipale L, Nordblad A, Vehkalahti M, Aromaa A (eds) (2004) Suomalaisten aikuisten suunterveys: Terveys 2000 \u2013tutkimus. Helsinki: Kansanterveyslaitos; (KTL B16\/2004). Available from: https:\/\/www.julkari.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10024\/78322\/2004b16.pdf"},{"key":"6876_CR2","unstructured":"Suominen-Taipale L, Vehkalahti (2011) Knuuttila. Terveys, toimintakyky ja hyvinvointi Suomessa Helsinki: Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos; 2012. Raportti 68\/2012; pp.102\u2013107 Available from: https:\/\/www.julkari.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10024\/90832\/Rap068_2012_netti.pdf"},{"key":"6876_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2340\/aos.v84.44370","volume":"84","author":"AL Suominen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Suominen AL, Leskinen A, Saxlin T, Palotie U, Gursoy UK, Sipil\u00e4 K, Rautava J, Peltom\u00e4ki T, Lundqvist A, Harjunmaa U (2025) Dental and periodontal condition by sociodemographics in Finnish adults in 2023: cross-sectional results from the Healthy Finland Survey. Acta Odontol Scand 84:457\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/aos.v84.44370","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"6876_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2011.637510","volume":"70","author":"S Huumonen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huumonen S, Vehkalahti MM, Nordblad A (2012) Radiographic assessments on prevalence and technical quality of endodontically-treated teeth in the Finnish population, aged 30 years and older. Acta Odontol Scand 70(3):234\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016357.2011.637510","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"issue":"9","key":"6876_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2012.02040.x","volume":"45","author":"LL Kirkevang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kirkevang LL, Vaeth M, Wenzel A (2012) Ten-year follow-up observations of periapical and endodontic status in a Danish population. Int Endod J 45(9):829\u2013839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2012.02040.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"8","key":"6876_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01129.x","volume":"39","author":"R Skudutyte-Rysstad","year":"2006","unstructured":"Skudutyte-Rysstad R, Eriksen HM (2006) Endodontic status amongst 35-year-old Oslo citizens and changes over a 30-year period. Int Endod J 39(8):637\u2013642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01129.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6876_CR7","first-page":"69","volume":"39","author":"O Norderyd","year":"2015","unstructured":"Norderyd O, Koch G, Papias A, K\u00f6hler AA, Helkimo AN, Brahm CO, Lindmark U, Lindfors N, Mattsson A, Rolander B, Ullbro C, Gerdin EW, Frisk F (2015) Oral health of individuals aged 3\u201380 years in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden during 40 years (1973\u20132013). II. Review of clinical and radiographic findings. Swed Dent J 39(2):69\u201386","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"issue":"11","key":"6876_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13822","volume":"55","author":"M Le\u00f3n-L\u00f3pez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n-L\u00f3pez M, Cabanillas-Balsera D, Mart\u00edn-Gonz\u00e1lez J, Montero-Miralles P, Sa\u00faco-M\u00e1rquez JJ, Segura-Egea JJ (2022) Prevalence of root canal treatment worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Endod J 55(11):1105\u20131127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13822","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"6876_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-8-3","volume":"8","author":"T Niiranen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Niiranen T, Widstr\u00f6m E, Niskanen T (2008) Oral health care reform in Finland - aiming to reduce inequity in care provision. BMC Oral Health 8:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6831-8-3","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"6876_CR10","first-page":"143","volume":"30","author":"E Widstr\u00f6m","year":"2013","unstructured":"Widstr\u00f6m E, Komu M, Mikkola H (2013) Longitudinal register study of attendance frequencies in public and private dental services in Finland. Community Dent Health 30(3):143\u2013148 PMID: 24151787","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"6876_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.12.035","volume":"75","author":"MM Vehkalahti","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vehkalahti MM, Palotie U, Varsio S, Hiltunen K (2025) Sector-differences in adults\u2019 dental care service utilisation: 11-year register-based observations. Int Dent J 75(3):2025\u20132033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2024.12.035","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6876_CR12","first-page":"60","volume":"32","author":"E Widstr\u00f6m","year":"2015","unstructured":"Widstr\u00f6m E, Linden J, Tiira H, Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4 TT, Ekqvist M (2015) Treatment provided in the Public Dental Service in Finland in 2009. Community Dent Health 32(1):60\u201364 PMID: 26263595","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"6876_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01091-w","volume":"20","author":"J Linden","year":"2020","unstructured":"Linden J, Widstr\u00f6m E, Sinkkonen J (2020) Adults\u2019 dental treatment in 2001\u20132013 in Finnish public dental service. BMC Oral Health 20(1):121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-020-01091-w","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"6876_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2024.03.005","volume":"50","author":"VS Dawson","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dawson VS, Fransson H, Isberg PE, EndoReCo, Wigsten E (2024) Further interventions after root canal treatment are most common in molars and teeth restored with direct restorations: a 10-11-year follow-up of the adult Swedish population. J Endod 50(6):766\u2013773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2024.03.005","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"6876_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13901","volume":"56","author":"A Razdan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Razdan A, Schropp L, Vaeth M, Kirkevang LL (2023) Root filled teeth in two parallel Danish cohorts: a repeated longitudinal cohort study. Int Endod J 56(5):558\u2013572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13901","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6876_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13392","volume":"54","author":"S Kebke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kebke S, Fransson H, Brundin M, Mota de Almeida FJ (2021) Tooth survival following root canal treatment by general dental practitioners in a Swedish county - a 10-year follow-up study of a historical cohort. Int Endod J 54(1):5\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13392","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6876_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2015.11.008","volume":"42","author":"H Fransson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fransson H, Dawson VS, Frisk F, Bj\u00f8rndal L, EndoReCo, Kvist T (2016) Survival of root-filled teeth in the Swedish adult population. J Endod 42(2):216\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2015.11.008","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"6876_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12998","volume":"52","author":"E Wigsten","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wigsten E, Jonasson P, EndoReCo, Kvist T (2019) Indications for root canal treatment in a Swedish county dental service: patient- and tooth-specific characteristics. Int Endod J 52(2):158\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12998","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6876_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12222","volume":"66","author":"E \u00c7i\u00e7ek","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u00c7i\u00e7ek E, \u00d6zsezer-Demiry\u00fcrek E, \u00d6zerol-Keskin NB, Murat N (2016) Comparison of treatment choices among endodontists, postgraduate students, undergraduate students and general dentists for endodontically treated teeth. Int Dent J 66(4):201\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/idj.12222","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"9","key":"6876_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering9090468","volume":"9","author":"K Pietrzycka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pietrzycka K, Radwanski M, Hardan L, Bourgi R, Mancino D, Haikel Y, Lukomska-Szymanska M (2022) The assessment of quality of the root canal filling and the number of visits needed for completing primary root canal treatment by operators with different experience. Bioengineering 9(9):468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bioengineering9090468","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"issue":"7","key":"6876_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12675","volume":"50","author":"L Dahlstr\u00f6m","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dahlstr\u00f6m L, Lindwall O, Rystedt H, Reit C (2017) Working in the dark\u2019: Swedish general dental practitioners on the complexity of root canal treatment. Int Endod J 50(7):636\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12675","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6876_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2013.10.033","volume":"40","author":"JF Wolcott","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wolcott JF, Terlap HT (2014) Follow-up survey of general dentists to identify characteristics associated with increased referrals to endodontists. J Endod 40(2):204\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2013.10.033","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"6876_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105723","volume":"157","author":"R Mungia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mungia R, Funkhouser E, Law AS, Nixdorf DR, Rubin RL, Gordan VV, Fellows JL, Gilbert GH, National Dental PBRN Collaborative Group (2025) Characteristics of teeth and patients receiving root canal treatment in National Dental PBRN practices: comparison between endodontist and general dentist practices. J Dent 157:105723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105723","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"6876_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350701373558","volume":"65","author":"V Pohjola","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pohjola V, Lahti S, Vehkalahti MM, Tolvanen M, Hausen H (2007) Association between dental fear and dental attendance among adults in Finland. Acta Odontol Scand 65(4):224\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016350701373558","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"6876_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13699","volume":"55","author":"E Wigsten","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wigsten E, EndoReCo, Kvist T (2022) Patient record assessment of results and related resources spent during 1 year after initiation of root canal treatment in a Swedish public dental organization. Int Endod J 55(5):453\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13699","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6876_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0710-8","volume":"17","author":"L Gr\u00f6nholm","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6nholm L, Lemberg KK, Tj\u00e4derhane L, Lauhio A, Lindqvist C, Rautemaa-Richardson R (2013) The role of unfinished root canal treatment in odontogenic maxillofacial infections requiring hospital care. Clin Oral Investig 17(1):113\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-012-0710-8","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"3","key":"6876_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12148","volume":"43","author":"E Raittio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raittio E, Kiiskinen U, Helminen S, Aromaa A, Suominen AL (2015) Income-related inequality and inequity in the use of dental services in Finland after a major subsidization reform. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 43(3):240\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdoe.12148","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6876_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13284","volume":"53","author":"MM Vehkalahti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vehkalahti MM, Palotie U, Valaste M (2020) Age-specific findings on endodontic treatments performed by private dentists in Finland in 2012 and 2017: a nationwide register-based observation. Int Endod J 53(6):754\u2013763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13284","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6876_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2022.2130977","volume":"81","author":"MM Vehkalahti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vehkalahti MM, Vent\u00e4 I, Valaste M (2023) Frequency and type of tooth extractions in adults vary by age: register-based nationwide observations in 2012\u20132017. Acta Odontol Scand 81(4):259\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016357.2022.2130977","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"6876_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2020.12.006","volume":"71","author":"K Hiltunen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hiltunen K, M\u00e4ntyl\u00e4 P, Vehkalahti MM (2021) Age- and time-related trends in oral health care for patients aged 60 years and older in 2007\u20132017 in public oral health services in Helsinki, Finland. Int Dent J 71(4):321\u2013327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2020.12.006","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"6876_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.2340\/aos.v83.40491","volume":"83","author":"A Laajala","year":"2024","unstructured":"Laajala A, Nuutinen M, Luttinen A, V\u00e4h\u00e4nikkil\u00e4 H, Tanner T, Laitala ML, Karki S (2024) Survival of endodontically treated teeth in public dental service in Northern Finland: a practise-based register study. Acta Odontol Scand 83:190\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/aos.v83.40491","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"6876_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13895","volume":"56","author":"JP Van Nieuwenhuysen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Van Nieuwenhuysen JP, D\u2019Hoore W, Leprince JG (2023) What ultimately matters in root canal treatment success and tooth preservation: a 25-year cohort study. Int Endod J 56(5):544\u2013557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13895","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6876_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04762-0","volume":"24","author":"S Lerdchakorn","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lerdchakorn S, Porntaveetus T, Panitvisai P, Kulvitit S (2024) Etiologies of non-surgical root canal treatment and its association with risk factors in a selected Thai population. BMC Oral Health 24(1):985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04762-0","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"6876_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00911.x","volume":"25","author":"S Fure","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fure S, Zickert I (1997) Incidence of tooth loss and dental caries in 60-, 70- and 80-year-old Swedish individuals. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 25(2):137\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00911.x","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"6876_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13678","volume":"55","author":"PV Abbott","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abbott PV (2022) Present status and future directions: managing endodontic emergencies. Int Endod J 55:778\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13678","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6876_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13256","volume":"53","author":"J Meirinhos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meirinhos J, Martins JNR, Pereira B, Baruwa A, Gouveia J, Quaresma SA, Monroe A, Ginjeira A (2020) Prevalence of apical periodontitis and its association with previous root canal treatment, root canal filling length and type of coronal restoration - a cross-sectional study. Int Endod J 53(4):573\u2013584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13256","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6876_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1159\/000016576","volume":"34","author":"A Hannigan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hannigan A, O\u2019Mullane DM, Barry D, Sch\u00e4fer F, Roberts AJ (2000) A caries susceptibility classification of tooth surfaces by survival time. Caries Res 34(2):103\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000016576","journal-title":"Caries Res"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-026-06876-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-026-06876-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-026-06876-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T22:38:40Z","timestamp":1781649520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-026-06876-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6876"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-026-06876-x","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-7807867\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"198"}}