{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T06:47:38Z","timestamp":1793515658302,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002911","name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002911","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the survival and success rates, as well as mechanical and biological outcomes of posterior 3D-printed resin-matrix ceramic crowns in a fully digital workflow over a 2-year follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective clinical trial was conducting involving 30 posterior crowns fabricated from a resin-matrix ceramic using DLP 3D-printing technology. Dental preparations were performed and scanned with an intraoral scanner by a single operator. All crowns were cemented using the same dual-curing resin cement. Clinical performance was assessed using California Dental Association (CDA) criteria. Periodontal parameters (plaque index, gingival index and probing depth) were evaluated with a periodontal probe at cementation and at 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year recall appointments on abutment teeth and contralateral or antagonistic uncrowned natural teeth used as controls. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test and Kaplan\u2013Meier survival analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The 2-year survival rate was 93%, and the success rate was 87%. Two crowns debonded, and no biological complications were observed. All crowns remained within the satisfactory range after 2\u00a0years. A slight yellow shift was detected in 4 crowns, resulting in a significant color change at 2\u00a0years (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.046), while all other CDA parameters remained unchanged. The margin remained stable throughout the observation period. Plaque index increased after one year in the abutment and control teeth.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Within the limitations of this study, including the absence of a control group, 3D-printed resin-matrix ceramic crowns may represent a viable alternative for posterior teeth. Long-term studies are required to confirm these results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Posterior 3D-printed resin\u2013matrix ceramic crowns within a fully digital workflow demonstrated satisfactory performance after two years, supporting their potential as a viable option for posterior restorations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-026-06883-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T08:33:48Z","timestamp":1776760428000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Performance of posterior 3D printed resin-matrix ceramic crowns fabricated in a fully digital workflow: a two-year prospective clinical study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Marina","family":"del Pi\u00f1al Pell\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celia","family":"Tobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesus","family":"Pelaez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria J.","family":"Suarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"6883_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.08.012","volume":"124","author":"FA Forrer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Forrer FA, Schnider N, Br\u00e4gger U, Yilmaz B, Hicklin SP (2020) Clinical performance and patient satisfaction obtained with tooth-supported ceramic crowns and fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 124:446\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.08.012","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.03.004","volume":"128","author":"A Mikeli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mikeli A, Walter MH, Rau SA, Raedel M, Raedel M (2022) Three-year clinical performance of posterior monolithic zirconia single crowns. J Prosthet Dent 128:1252\u20131257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.03.004","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13251","volume":"30","author":"P Pontevedra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pontevedra P, L\u00f3pez-Su\u00e1rez C, Pel\u00e1ez J, Garc\u00eda-Serdio S, Su\u00e1rez MJ (2021) Prospective clinical evaluation of posterior monolithic zirconia fixed partial dentures using a complete digital workflow: two-year follow-up. J Prosthodont 30:298\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.13251","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"6883_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04396-y","volume":"26","author":"P Pontevedra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pontevedra P, L\u00f3pez-Su\u00e1rez C, Rodr\u00edguez V, Pel\u00e1ez J, Su\u00e1rez MJ (2022) Randomized clinical trial comparing monolithic and veneered zirconia three-unit posterior fixed partial dentures in a complete digital flow: three-year follow-up. Clin Oral Invest 26:4327\u20134335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04396-y","journal-title":"Clin Oral Invest"},{"key":"6883_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.02.011","volume":"31","author":"I Sailer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sailer I, Makarov NA, Thoma DS, Zwahlen M, Pjetursson BE (2015) All-ceramic or metal-ceramic tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs)? A systema\u2019c review of the survival and complica\u2019on rates. Part I: single crowns (SCs). Dent Mater 31:603\u2013623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2015.02.011","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"6883_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.02.013","volume":"31","author":"BE Pjetursson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pjetursson BE, Sailer I, Makarov NA, Zwahlen M, Thoma DS (2015) All-ceramic or metal- ceramic tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs)? A systematic review of the survival and complication rates. Part II: multiple-unit FDPs. Dent Mater 31:624\u2013639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2015.02.013","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"6883_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(12)60094-8","volume":"107","author":"J Pel\u00e1ez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pel\u00e1ez J, Cogolludo PG, Serrano B, L Lozano JF, Su\u00e1rez MJ (2012) A prospective evaluation of zirconia posterior fixed dental prostheses: three-year clinical results. J Prosthet Dent 107:373\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-3913(12)60094-8","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13008","volume":"28","author":"C Lopez-Suarez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lopez-Suarez C, Tobar C, Sola-Ruiz MF, Pelaez J, Suarez MJ (2019) Effect of thermomechanical and static loading on the load to fracture of metal-ceramic, monolithic and veneered zirconia posterior fixed partial dentures. J Prosthodont 28:171\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.13008","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"6883_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12952","volume":"28","author":"MJ Suarez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Suarez MJ, Perez C, Pelaez J, Lopez-Suarez C, Gonzalo E (2019) A randomized clinical trial comparing zirconia and metal-ceramic three-unit posterior fixed partial dentures: a 5- year clinical follow-up. J Prosthodont 28:750\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.12952","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"6883_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2024.02.026","volume":"40","author":"PF Cesar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cesar PF, Miranda RBP, Santos KF, Scherrer SS, Zhang Y (2024) Recent advances in dental zirconia: 15 years of material and processing evolution. Dent Mater 40:824\u2013836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2024.02.026","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"6883_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.4244","volume":"28","author":"S Gracis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gracis S, Thompson VP, Ferencz JL, Silva NR, Bonfante EA (2015) A new classification system for all-ceramic and ceramic-like restorative materials. Int J Prosthodont 28:227\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/ijp.4244","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"6883_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13107","volume":"29","author":"O Rungrojwittayakul","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rungrojwittayakul O, Kan JY, Shiozaki K, Swamidass RS, Goodacre BJ, Goodacre CJ et al (2020) Accuracy of 3D printed models created by two technologies of printers with different designs of model base. J Prosthodont 29:124\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.13107","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"6883_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.003","volume":"132","author":"A Di Fiore","year":"2024","unstructured":"Di Fiore A, Stellini E, Alageel O, Alhotan A (2024) Comparison of mechanical and surface properties of two 3D printed composite resins for definitive restoration. J Prosthet Dent 132:839.e1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.003","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2023.08.018","volume":"19","author":"M Gseibat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gseibat M, Sevilla P, L\u00f3pez-Su\u00e1rez C, Rodr\u00edguez V, Pelaez J, Su\u00e1rez MJ (2024) Performance of posterior third-generation monolithic zirconia crowns in a complete digital workflow: a three-year prospective clinical study. J Dent Sci 19:871\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jds.2023.08.018","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"key":"6883_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04779-1","volume":"27","author":"AT Kasem","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kasem AT, Ellayeh M, \u00d6zcan M, Sakrana AA (2023) Three-year clinical evaluation of zirconia and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate crowns with minimally invasive vertical preparation technique. Clin Oral Investig 27:1577\u20131588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04779-1","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"6883_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13471","volume":"37","author":"MA Alghauli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alghauli MA, Al-Gabri RS, Keshk A, Mirah MA, Alqutaibi AY (2025) Clinical complications and survival rate of resin matrix ceramic restorations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Esthet Restor Dent 37:1721\u20131739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.13471","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106531","volume":"167","author":"EJA Lalvay","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lalvay EJA, de Carvalho FG, da Silva AR, Morganti FAC, Collares FM, M\u00fcnchow EA (2026) 3D-printed resins intended for long-term restoration vs. conventionally used materials: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of in vitro studies. J Dent 167:106531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106531","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13132","volume":"36","author":"E Prause","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prause E, Malgaj T, Kocjan A, Beuer F, Hey J, Jevnikar P et al (2024) Mechanical properties of 3D-printed and milled composite resins for definitive restorations: an in vitro comparison of initial strength and fatigue behavior. J Esthet Restor Dent 36:391\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.13132","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Flottes Y, Smail Y, Palomino-Durand C, Attal JP, Ceinos R, Fran\u00e7ois P, et al. (2025) Properties of 3D printed resins for definitive dental restorations: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent: S0022\u20133913(25)00947\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2025.11.040.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2025.11.040"},{"key":"6883_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.8016","volume":"36","author":"M Le","year":"2023","unstructured":"Le M, Dirawi W, Papia E, Larsson C (2023) Clinical outcome of three different types of posterior all-ceramic crowns. A 3-year follow-up of a multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Int J Prosthodont 36:546\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/ijp.8016","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"6883_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.104960","volume":"144","author":"DS Metin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Metin DS, Schmidt F, Beuer F, Prause E, Ashurko I, Sarmadi BS et al (2024) Accuracy of the intaglio surface of 3D-printed hybrid resin-ceramic crowns, veneers and table-tops: an in vitro study. J Dent 144:104960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.104960","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_22_00237","volume":"68","author":"P Pontevedra","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pontevedra P, L\u00f3pez-Su\u00e1rez C, Rodr\u00edguez V, Tobar C, Pel\u00e1ez J, Su\u00e1rez MJ (2024) Digital workflow for monolithic and veneered zirconia and metal-ceramic posterior fixed partial dentures: a five-year prospective randomized clinical trial. J Prosthodont Res 68:78\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_22_00237","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"key":"6883_CR23","unstructured":"California Dental Association (1995) Quality evaluation for dental care: guidelines for the assessment of clinical quality and professional performance. 3rd ed. Sacramento: Dental Association, pp 67\u201370"},{"key":"6883_CR24","first-page":"451","volume":"25","author":"J Pel\u00e1ez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pel\u00e1ez J, Cogolludo PG, Serrano B, Serrano JFL, Su\u00e1rez MJ (2012) A four-year prospective clinical evaluation of zirconia and metal-ceramic posterior fixed dental prostheses. Int J Prosthodont 25:451\u2013458","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"6883_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.4504","volume":"29","author":"MH Nicolaisen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nicolaisen MH, Bahrami G, Schropp L, Isidor F (2016) Comparison of metalceramic and all- ceramic three-unit posterior fixed dental prostheses: a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Int J Prosthodont 29:259\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/ijp.4504","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"6883_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356309011240","volume":"21","author":"H L\u00f6e","year":"1963","unstructured":"L\u00f6e H, Silness J (1963) Periodontal disease in pregnancy i. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand 21:533\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016356309011240","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"6883_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356408993968","volume":"22","author":"J Silness","year":"1964","unstructured":"Silness J, L\u00f6e H (1964) Periodontal disease in pregnancy II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand 22:121\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016356408993968","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"6883_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1970.tb01839.x","volume":"5","author":"J Silness","year":"1970","unstructured":"Silness J (1970) Periodontal conditions in patients treated with dental bridges. J Periodontol 5:60\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1970.tb01839.x","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"6883_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sailer I, Makarov NA, Thoma DS, Zwahlen M, Pjetursson BE (2015) All-ceramic or metal-ceramic tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs)? A systematic review of the survival and complication rates. Part I: single crowns (SCs). Dent Mater 31:603\u2013623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2015.02.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.02.011"},{"key":"6883_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.11.002","volume":"63","author":"MB Blatz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blatz MB, Conejo J (2019) The current state of chairside digital dentistry and materials. Dent Clin North Am 63:175\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cden.2018.11.002","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"6883_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.09.035","volume":"127","author":"KQ Al Hamad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al Hamad KQ, Al Rashdan RB, Al Rashdan BA, Al Quran FA (2022) Effect of CAD- cam tool deterioration on the trueness of ceramic restorations. J Prosthet Dent 127:635\u2013644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.09.035","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13553","volume":"31","author":"KQ Al Hamad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al Hamad KQ, Al-Rashdan BA, Ayyad JQ, Al Omrani LM, Sharoh AM, Al Nimri AM et al (2022) Additive manufacturing of dental ceramics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthodont 31:e67\u2013e86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.13553","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"6883_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2016.01.003","volume":"60","author":"TF Alghazzawi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alghazzawi TF (2016) Advancements in CAD\/CAM technology: options for practical implementation. J Prosthodont Res 60:72\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpor.2016.01.003","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"key":"6883_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.03.013","volume":"116","author":"H Kocaagaoglu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kocaagaoglu H, K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7 H, Albayrak H, Kara M (2016) In vitro evaluation of marginal, axial, and occlusal discrepancies in metal ceramic restorations produced with new technologies. J Prosthet Dent 116:368\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.03.013","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.21-0072","volume":"63","author":"H Kihara","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kihara H, Sugawara S, Yokota J, Takafuji K, Fukazawa S, Tamada A et al (2021) Applications of three-dimensional printers in prosthetic dentistry. J Oral Sci 63:212\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2334\/josnusd.21-0072","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"key":"6883_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.09.018","volume":"124","author":"M Revilla-Le\u00f3n","year":"2020","unstructured":"Revilla-Le\u00f3n M, Methani MM, Morton D, Zandinejad A (2020) Internal and marginal discrepancies associated with stereolithography (SLA) additively manufactured zirconia crowns. J Prosthet Dent 124:730\u2013737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.09.018","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2017.10.003","volume":"34","author":"A Tahayeri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tahayeri A, Morgan M, Fugolin AP, Bompolaki D, Athirasala A, Pfeifer CS et al (2018) 3D printed versus conventionally cured provisional crown and bridge dental materials. Dent Mater 34:192\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2017.10.003","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"6883_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16223161","volume":"16","author":"M Albrecht","year":"2022","unstructured":"Albrecht M, Schmidt F, Menzel F, Yassine J, Beuer F, Unkovskiy A (2022) Comparative analysis of modern 3D-printed hybrid resin-ceramic materials for indirect restorations: an in vitro study. Polymers (Basel) 16:3161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym16223161","journal-title":"Polymers (Basel)"},{"key":"6883_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gseibat M, Sevilla P, L\u00f3pez-Su\u00e1rez C, Rodr\u00edguez V, Pel\u00e1ez J, Su\u00e1rez MJ (2024) Performance of posterior third-generation monolithic zirconia crowns in a complete digital workflow: a three-year prospective clinical study. J Dent Sci 19:871\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jds.2023.08.018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2023.08.018"},{"key":"6883_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3290\/j.qi.a38678","volume":"20","author":"JH Schmitz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schmitz JH, Cortellini D, Granata S, Valenti M (2017) Monolithic lithium disilicate complete single crowns with feather-edge preparation design in the posterior region: a multicentric retrospective study up to 12 years. Quintessence Int 20:601\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3290\/j.qi.a38678","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"6883_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.12.003","volume":"127","author":"J Silva","year":"2022","unstructured":"Silva J, Engler MLPD, Baumgardt Barbosa Lima R, Jes\u00fas Suarez M, Guy Oliver Salomon JP, Maziero Volpato CA (2022) Color stability of a resin nanoceramic after surface treatments, adhesive cementation and thermal aging. J Prosthet Dent 127:498.e1-498.e8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.12.003","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13868","volume":"34","author":"T Nagai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nagai T, Alfaraj A, Chu TG, Yang CC, Lin WS (2025) Color stability of CAD-CAM hybrid ceramic materials following immersion in artificial saliva and wine. J Prosthodont 34:836\u2013844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.13868","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"6883_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4919","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14174919","volume":"14","author":"W Grzebieluch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grzebieluch W, Kowalewski P, Grygier D, Rutkowska-Gorczyca M, Kozakiewicz M, Jurczyszyn K (2021) Printable and machinable dental restorative composites for CAD\/CAM application-comparison of mechanical properties, fractographic, texture and fractal dimension analysis. Materials Basel 14:4919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14174919","journal-title":"Materials Basel"},{"key":"6883_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2023.06.002","volume":"39","author":"PS Borella","year":"2023","unstructured":"Borella PS, Alvares LAS, Ribeiro MTH, Moura GF, Soares CJ, Zancop\u00e9 K et al (2023) Physical and mechanical properties of four 3D-printed resins at two different thick layers: an in vitro comparative study. Dent Mater 39:686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2023.06.002","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"6883_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.105806","volume":"141","author":"M Rosentritt","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rosentritt M, Rauch A, Hahnel S, Schmidt M (2023) In-vitro performance of subtractively and additively manufactured resin-based molar crowns. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 141:105806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.105806","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"6883_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3290\/j.ijcd.b4494301","volume":"27","author":"MA Abdulkareem","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abdulkareem MA, Al-Shamma AMW (2024) Marginal adaptation and fracture resistance of 3D printed and CAD\/CAM milled definitive resin matrix ceramic crowns. Int J Comput Dent 27:355\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3290\/j.ijcd.b4494301","journal-title":"Int J Comput Dent"},{"key":"6883_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2024.05.020","volume":"40","author":"G \u00c7akmak","year":"2024","unstructured":"\u00c7akmak G, Donmez MB, Molinero-Mourelle P, Kahveci \u00c7, Abou-Ayash S, Peutzfeldt A et al (2024) Fracture resistance of additively or subtractively manufactured resin-based definitive crowns: effect of restorative material, resin cement, and cyclic loading. Dent Mater 40:1072\u20131077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2024.05.020","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"6883_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_23_00089","volume":"68","author":"P Suksuphan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Suksuphan P, Krajangta N, Didron PP, Wasanapiarnpong T, Rakmanee T (2024) Marginal adaptation and fracture resistance of milled and 3D-printed CAD\/CAM hybrid dental crown materials with various occlusal thicknesses. J Prosthodont Res 68:326\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_23_00089","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"key":"6883_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05767-3","volume":"28","author":"Z Mao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mao Z, Schmidt F, Beuer F, Yassine J, Hey J, Prause E (2024) Effect of surface treatment strategies on bond strength of additively and subtractively manufactured hybrid materials for permanent crowns. Clin Oral Investig 28:371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-024-05767-3","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"6883_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.8976","volume":"37","author":"P Molinero-Mourelle","year":"2024","unstructured":"Molinero-Mourelle P, Limones A, G\u00fcven ME, Fonseca M, Peutzfeldt A, Yilmaz B et al (2024) Manufacturing accuracy, intaglio surface adaptation, and survival of additively and subtractively manufactured definitive resin crowns after cyclic loading: an in vitro study. Int J Prosthodont 37:175\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/ijp.8976","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-026-06883-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-026-06883-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-026-06883-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T22:28:41Z","timestamp":1781648921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-026-06883-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-026-06883-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Clinical Trial at San Carlos University Clinical Hospital in Madrid (C.P.- C.I. 15\/236-E).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"185"}}