{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T01:56:35Z","timestamp":1790819795910,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Kocaeli University","award":["TDH-2025-4659"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TDH-2025-4659"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0411seq30","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-026-07186-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T08:56:36Z","timestamp":1790758596000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of post-curing level and phosphorylcholine modification on a 3D-printable resin for definitive crowns"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7560-7426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Engin","family":"Sacu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5447-3159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neslihan","family":"Tekce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3911-4753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet","family":"Erdem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1957-5715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duygu","family":"Cetin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2101-3225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Safa","family":"Tuncer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9297-6945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa","family":"Demirci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"7186_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12510","volume":"26","author":"A Barazanchi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barazanchi A, Li KC, Al-Amleh B et al (2017) Additive technology: update on current materials and applications in dentistry. J Prosthodont 26:156\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.12510","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"7186_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9950131","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9950131","volume":"2021","author":"Y Tian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tian Y, Chen C, Xu X et al (2021) A review of 3D printing in dentistry: technologies, affecting factors, and applications. Scanning 2021:9950131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/9950131","journal-title":"Scanning"},{"key":"7186_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.11.030","volume":"37","author":"A Della Bona","year":"2021","unstructured":"Della Bona A, Cantelli V, Britto VT et al (2021) 3D printing restorative materials using a stereolithographic technique: a systematic review. Dent Mater 37:336\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2020.11.030","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"7186_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17061380","volume":"17","author":"D Balestra","year":"2024","unstructured":"Balestra D, Lowther M, Goracci C et al (2024) 3D printed materials for permanent restorations in indirect restorative and prosthetic dentistry: a critical review of the literature. Mater (Basel) 17:1380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma17061380","journal-title":"Mater (Basel)"},{"key":"7186_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16192795","volume":"16","author":"M Hassanpour","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hassanpour M, Narongdej P, Alterman N et al (2024) Effects of post-processing parameters on 3D-printed dental appliances: a review. Polym (Basel) 16:2795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym16192795","journal-title":"Polym (Basel)"},{"key":"7186_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.08.014","volume":"134","author":"A Cabrol","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cabrol A, Chuy V, Fron-Chabouis H et al (2025) Effectiveness of postprocessing on 3D printed resin biocompatibility in prosthodontics: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 134:1688\u20131700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.08.014","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"7186_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2011.05.001","volume":"27","author":"KL Van Landuyt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Landuyt KL, Nawrot T, Geebelen B et al (2011) How much do resin-based dental materials release? A meta-analytical approach. Dent Mater 27:723\u2013747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2011.05.001","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"7186_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e51721","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.51721","volume":"16","author":"J Prakash","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prakash J, Shenoy M, Alhasmi A et al (2024) Biocompatibility of 3D-printed dental resins: a systematic review. Cureus 16:e51721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.51721","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"7186_CR9","first-page":"231","volume":"22","author":"M Reymus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reymus M, L\u00fcmkemann N, Stawarczyk B (2019) 3D-printed material for temporary restorations: impact of print layer thickness and post-curing method on degree of conversion. Int J Comput Dent 22:231\u2013237","journal-title":"Int J Comput Dent"},{"key":"7186_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05664-5","volume":"25","author":"S Aktug Karademir","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aktug Karademir S, Atasoy S, Akarsu S et al (2025) Effects of post-curing conditions on degree of conversion, microhardness, and stainability of 3D printed permanent resins. BMC Oral Health 25:304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05664-5","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"7186_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18122905","volume":"18","author":"S Alharbi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alharbi S, Alshabib A, Algamaiah H et al (2025) Influence of post-printing polymerization time on the elution of residual monomers and water sorption of 3D-printed resin composite. Mater (Basel) 18:2905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma18122905","journal-title":"Mater (Basel)"},{"key":"7186_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2762","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12112762","volume":"12","author":"D Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim D, Shim JS, Lee D et al (2020) Effects of post-curing time on the mechanical and color properties of three-dimensional printed crown and bridge materials. Polym (Basel) 12:2762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym12112762","journal-title":"Polym (Basel)"},{"key":"7186_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2025.03.024","volume":"20","author":"CD Sahrir","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sahrir CD, Lin WS, Wang CS et al (2025) Effects of 3D-printers and manufacturer-specified post-curing units on the dimensional accuracy, compressive strength, and degree of conversion of resin for fixed dental prostheses. J Dent Sci 20:1699\u20131708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jds.2025.03.024","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"key":"7186_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2022.04.024","volume":"132","author":"JH Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim JH, Kwon JS, Park JM et al (2024) Effects of postpolymerization conditions on the physical properties, cytotoxicity, and dimensional accuracy of a 3D printed dental restorative material. J Prosthet Dent 132:241\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2022.04.024","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"7186_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105134","volume":"147","author":"HT Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim HT, \u00c7akmak G, Lee YH et al (2024) Mechanical properties, cytotoxicity, and protein adsorption of three-dimensionally printable hybrid resin containing zwitterionic polymer and silicate-based composites for dental restorations. J Dent 147:105134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105134","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"7186_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4625","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17184625","volume":"17","author":"NF AlAzzam","year":"2024","unstructured":"AlAzzam NF, Bajunaid SO, Mitwalli HA et al (2024) The effect of incorporating dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate and\/or 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine on flexural strength and surface hardness of heat polymerized and 3D-printed denture base materials. Mater (Basel) 17:4625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma17184625","journal-title":"Mater (Basel)"},{"key":"7186_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.3390\/polym6051544","volume":"6","author":"A Laschewsky","year":"2014","unstructured":"Laschewsky A (2014) Structures and synthesis of zwitterionic polymers. Polym (Basel) 6:1544\u20131601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym6051544","journal-title":"Polym (Basel)"},{"key":"7186_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2017.03.013","volume":"33","author":"L Song","year":"2017","unstructured":"Song L, Ye Q, Ge X et al (2017) Probing the neutralization behavior of zwitterionic monomer-containing dental adhesive. Dent Mater 33:564\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2017.03.013","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"7186_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3677","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18153677","volume":"18","author":"YH Lee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee YH, Jung JM, Kim GN et al (2025) Resin composites with anti-biofouling zwitterionic polymer and silica\/zirconia filler for digital light processing of dental protheses. Mater (Basel) 18:3677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma18153677","journal-title":"Mater (Basel)"},{"key":"7186_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1039\/D2PY01538B","volume":"14","author":"P Szymaszek","year":"2023","unstructured":"Szymaszek P, Tomal W, \u015awiergosz T et al (2023) Review of quantitative and qualitative methods for monitoring photopolymerization reactions. Polym Chem 14:1690\u20131717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D2PY01538B","journal-title":"Polym Chem"},{"key":"7186_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.3390\/s22062170","volume":"22","author":"M Kwa\u015bny","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kwa\u015bny M, Bombalska A, Obroniecka K (2022) A reliable method of measuring the conversion degrees of methacrylate dental resins. Sens (Basel) 22:2170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22062170","journal-title":"Sens (Basel)"},{"key":"7186_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402012000500007","volume":"23","author":"VES Gajewski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gajewski VES, Pfeifer CS, Fr\u00f3es-Salgado NRG et al (2012) Monomers used in resin composites: degree of conversion, mechanical properties and water sorption\/solubility. Braz Dent J 23:508\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0103-64402012000500007","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"7186_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3390\/dj10030042","volume":"10","author":"MM Gad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gad MM, Alshehri SZ, Alhamid SA et al (2022) Water sorption, solubility, and translucency of 3D-printed denture base resins. Dent J (Basel) 10:42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/dj10030042","journal-title":"Dent J (Basel)"},{"key":"7186_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104993","volume":"126","author":"EH Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee EH, Ahn JS, Lim YJ et al (2022) Effect of post-curing time on the color stability and related properties of a tooth-colored 3D-printed resin material. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 126:104993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104993","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"7186_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(98)00037-2","volume":"27","author":"MS Gale","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gale MS, Darvell BW (1999) Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent 27:89\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0300-5712(98)00037-2","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"7186_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6015","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04625-4","volume":"26","author":"F De Angelis","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Angelis F, Sarteur N, Buonvivere M et al (2022) Meta-analytical analysis on components released from resin-based dental materials. Clin Oral Investig 26:6015\u20136041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04625-4","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"7186_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-023-06729-z","volume":"34","author":"E Berghaus","year":"2023","unstructured":"Berghaus E, Klocke T, Maletz R et al (2023) Degree of conversion and residual monomer elution of 3D-printed, milled and self-cured resin-based composite materials for temporary dental crowns and bridges. J Mater Sci Mater Med 34:23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10856-023-06729-z","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Mater Med"},{"key":"7186_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.10.006","volume":"31","author":"RZ Alshali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alshali RZ, Salim NA, Sung R et al (2015) Analysis of long-term monomer elution from bulk-fill and conventional resin-composites using high performance liquid chromatography. Dent Mater 31:1587\u20131598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2015.10.006","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"7186_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.09.002","volume":"36","author":"A Kessler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kessler A, Reichl FX, Folwaczny M et al (2020) Monomer release from surgical guide resins manufactured with different 3D printing devices. Dent Mater 36:1486\u20131492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2020.09.002","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"7186_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2018.43.e26","volume":"43","author":"M Ghavami-Lahiji","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghavami-Lahiji M, Firouzmanesh M, Bagheri H et al (2018) The effect of thermocycling on the degree of conversion and mechanical properties of a microhybrid dental resin composite. Restor Dent Endod 43:e26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5395\/rde.2018.43.e26","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"key":"7186_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.07.019","author":"HK Tayeb","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tayeb HK, Alhaddad AJ, Silikas N, Satterthwaite JD (2026) Effect of solvents on mechanical properties of 3D-printed materials for definitive crowns. Dent Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2026.07.019","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"7186_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2025.04.040","volume":"134","author":"S Mudhaffer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mudhaffer S, Silikas N, Satterthwaite J (2025) Effect of print orientation on sorption, solubility, and monomer elution of 3D printed resin restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 134:461e1\u2013461e12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2025.04.040","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oral Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-026-07186-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00784-026-07186-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00784-026-07186-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T01:04:29Z","timestamp":1790816669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00784-026-07186-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["7186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-026-07186-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-3771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-3771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was not required because this in vitro study did not involve human participants, human biological materials, or animals.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"491"}}