{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T12:39:55Z","timestamp":1791031195487,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]],"date-time":"2004-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1101859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-0410-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,24]],"date-time":"2004-12-24T16:17:51Z","timestamp":1103905071000},"page":"354-361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["The distribution of symptoms of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in school age children in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"E. Erdal","family":"Er\u015fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orhan","family":"Do\u011fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selma","family":"Do\u011fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haldun","family":"S\u00fcmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"410_CR1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC"},{"key":"410_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800130081010","volume":"44","author":"Anderson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Anderson JC, Williams S, McGee R, Silva PA (1987) DSM-III disorders in preadolescent children: prevalence in a large sample from the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44:69\u201376","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199505000-00015","volume":"34","author":"Baumgaertel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baumgaertel A, Wolraich ML, Dietrich M (1995) Comparison of diagnostic criteria for attention deficit disorders in a German elementary school sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:629\u2013638","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830050073012","volume":"53","author":"Biederman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Biederman J, Faraone SV, Milberger S, Guite J, Mick E, Chen L, Mennin D, Marrs A, Oullette C, Moore P, Spencer T, Norman D, Wilens T, Kraus I, Perrin J (1996) A prospective 4-year follow-up study of attention-deficit hyperactivity and related disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53:437\u2013446","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199803000-00016","volume":"37","author":"Biederman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Biederman J, Faraone SV, Taylor A, Sienna M, Williamson S, Fine C (1998) Diagnostic continuity between child and adolescent ADHD: findings from a longitudinal clinical sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:305\u2013313","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199712000-00019","volume":"36","author":"Carlson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carlson CL, Tamm L, Gaub M (1997) Gender differences in children with ADHD, ODD, and co-occurring ADHD\/ODD identified in a school population. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:1706\u20131714","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01094.x","volume":"34","author":"Cohen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cohen P, Cohen J, Kasen S, Velez CN, Hartmark C, Johnson J, Rojas M, Brook J, Streuning EL (1993) An epidemiological study of disorders in late childhood and adolescence. I. Age- and gender-specific prevalence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 34:851\u2013867","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.5.416","volume":"181","author":"Dalsgaard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dalsgaard S, Mortensen PB, Frydenberg M, Thomsen PH (2002) Conduct problems, gender and adult psychiatric outcome of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Br J Psychiatry 181:416\u2013421","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199704000-00013","volume":"36","author":"Eiraldi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eiraldi RB, Power TJ, Nezu CM (1997) Patterns of comorbidity associated with subtypes of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder among 6- to 12-year-old children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:503\u2013514","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200012000-00014","volume":"39","author":"Gadow","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gadow KD, Nolan EE, Litcher L, Carlson GA, Panina N, Golovakha E, Sprafkin J, Bromet EJ (2000) Comparison of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptom subtypes in Ukrainian schoolchildren. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:1520\u20131527","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025775311259","volume":"25","author":"Gaub","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gaub M, Carlson CL (1997) Behavioral characteristics of DSM-IV AD\/HD subtypes in a school-based population. J Abn Child Psychol 25:103\u2013111","journal-title":"J Abn Child Psychol"},{"key":"410_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00440","volume":"40","author":"Gomez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gomez R, Harvey J, Quick C, Scharer I, Harris G (1999) DSM-IV AD\/HD: confirmatory factor models, prevalence, and gender and age differences based on parent and teacher ratings of Australian primary school children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 40:265\u2013274","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200112000-00011","volume":"40","author":"Graetz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Graetz BW, Sawyer MG, Hazell PL, Arney F, Baghurst P (2001) Validity of DSM-IV ADHD subtypes in a nationally representative sample of Australian children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:1410\u20131417","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199708000-00014","volume":"36","author":"Jensen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jensen PS, Martin D, Cantwell DP (1997) Comorbidity in ADHD: implications for research, practice, and DSMV. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:1065\u20131079","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.11.1673","volume":"151","author":"Lahey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lahey BB, Applegate B, McBurnett K, Biederman J, Greenhill L, Hynd GW, Barkley RA, Newcorn J, Jensen P, Richters J (1994) DSM-IV field trials for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 151:1673\u20131685","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199807000-00008","volume":"37","author":"Lahey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lahey BB, Pelham WE, Stein MA, Loney J, Trapani C, Nugent K, Kipp H, Schmidt E, Lee S, Cale M, Gold E, Hartung CM, Willcutt E, Baumann B (1998) Validity of DSM-IV attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder for younger children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:695\u2013702","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804300612","volume":"43","author":"Lalonde","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lalonde J, Turgay A, Hudson J (1998) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder subtypes and comorbid disruptive behavior disorder in a child and adolescent mental health clinic. Can J Psychiatry 43:623\u2013628","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02723251","volume":"68","author":"Malhi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Malhi P, Singhi P (2001) Diagnosis and management of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Indian J Pediatr 68:547\u2013555","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"410_CR19","unstructured":"McCracken JT (2000) Attention-deficit disorders. In: Sadock BJ, Sadock VA (eds) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 2679\u20132687"},{"key":"410_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021932009936","volume":"27","author":"Pineda","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pineda D, Ardila A, Rosselli M, Arias BE, Henao CC, Gomez LF, Mejia SE, Miranda ML (1999) Prevalence of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in 4- to 17-year-old children in the general population. J Abn Child Psychol 27:455\u2013462","journal-title":"J Abn Child Psychol"},{"key":"410_CR21","unstructured":"Popper CW, Steingard RJ (1994) Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood,or adolescence. In: Hales RE, Yudofsky SC (eds) Synopsis of Psychiatry. American Psychiatric Press Inc., Washington DC, pp 681\u2013774"},{"key":"410_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199906000-00019","volume":"38","author":"Rohde","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rohde LA, Biederman J, Busnello EA, Zimmermann H, Schmitz M, Martins S, Tramontina S (1999) ADHD in a school sample of Brazilian adolescents: a study of prevalence, comorbid conditions, and impairments. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:716\u2013722","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR23","unstructured":"Steiner H (2000) Disruptive behavior disorders. In: Sadock BJ, Sadock VA (eds) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 2693\u20132696"},{"key":"410_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00236.x","volume":"30","author":"Szatmari","year":"1989","unstructured":"Szatmari P, Offord DR, Boyle MH (1989) Ontario Child Health Study: prevalence of attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 30:219\u2013230","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199911000-00009","volume":"38","author":"Willcutt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Willcutt EG, Pennington BF, Chabildas NA, Friedman MC, Alexander J (1999) Psychiatric comorbidity associated with DSM-IV ADHD nonreferred sample of twins. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:1355\u20131362","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"410_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199603000-00013","volume":"35","author":"Wolraich","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wolraich ML, Hannah JN, Pinnock TY, Baumgaertel A, Brown J (1996) Comparison of diagnostic criteria for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in a county-wide sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:319\u2013324","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-004-0410-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-004-0410-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-004-0410-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T06:33:17Z","timestamp":1559111597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-004-0410-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["410"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-004-0410-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}}}