{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:43:03Z","timestamp":1790185383250,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-006-1004-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,19]],"date-time":"2006-12-19T00:08:25Z","timestamp":1166486905000},"page":"i25-i29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Co-existing psychiatric problems in ADHD in the ADORE cohort"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hans-Christoph","family":"Steinhausen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torunn Stene","family":"N\u00f8vik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gisli","family":"Baldursson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Curatolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria J.","family":"Lorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Rodrigues Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Ralston**","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aribert","family":"Rothenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"ADORE Study Group*","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"1004_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000155320.52322.37","volume":"44","author":"Abikoff","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abikoff H, McGough J, Vitiello B, Mc-Cracken J, Davies M, Walkup J, Riddle M, Oatis M, Greenhill L, Skrobala A, March J, Gammon P, Robinson J, Lazell R, McMahon DJ, Ritz L; RUPP ADHD\/Anxiety Study Group (2005) Sequential pharmacotherapy for children with comorbid attention-deficit\/hyperactivity and anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:418\u2013427","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-1-22","volume":"1","author":"Albrecht","year":"2005","unstructured":"Albrecht B,Banaschewski T,Brandeis D, Heinrich H, Rothenberger A (2005) Response inhibition deficits in externalizing child psychiatric disorders:An ERPstudy with the Stop-task. Behav Brain Functions 1:22","journal-title":"Behav Brain Functions"},{"key":"1004_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00424","volume":"40","author":"Angold","year":"1999","unstructured":"Angold A, Costello EJ, Erkanli A (1999) Comorbidity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 40:57\u201387","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00127","volume":"44","author":"Banaschewski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Banaschewski T, Brandeis D, Heinrich H, Albrecht B, Brunner E, Rothenberger A (2003) Association of ADHD and conduct disorder \u2013 brain electrical evidence for the existence of a distinct subtype. Child Psychol Psychiatry 44:356\u2013376","journal-title":"Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963099005156","volume":"41","author":"Carter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carter AS, O'Donnell DA, Schultz RT, Scahill L, Leckman JF, Pauls DL (2000) Social and emotional adjustment in children affected with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: associations with ADHD and family functioning. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 41:215\u2013223","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN1703_1","volume":"17","author":"Coolidge","year":"2000","unstructured":"Coolidge FL, Thede LL, Young SE (2000) Heritability and the comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with behavioral disorders and executive function deficits: a preliminary investigation. Develo Neuropsychol 17:273\u2013287","journal-title":"Develo Neuropsychol"},{"key":"1004_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-005-1829-8","volume":"33","author":"Dick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dick DM, Viken RJ, Kaprio J, Pulkkinen L,Rose RJ (2005) Understanding the covariation among childhood externalizing symptoms: genetic and environmental influences on conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms. J Abn Child Psychol 33:219\u2013229","journal-title":"J Abn Child Psychol"},{"key":"1004_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DuPaul GJ, Power TJ, Anastopoulos AD, Reid R (1998) ADHD Rating Scale-IV: Checklists, Norms, and Clinical Interpretation. Guilford Press, New York","DOI":"10.1037\/t00680-000"},{"key":"1004_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200011000-00022","volume":"39","author":"Faraone","year":"2000","unstructured":"Faraone SV (2000) Genetics of childhood disorders: XX. ADHD, Part 4: is ADHD genetically heterogeneous? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:1455\u20131457","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman RD and the Tourette Syndrome International Database Consortium (in press) Tic disorders and ADHD: answers from a worldwide clinical dataset on Tourette syndrome. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-1003-7"},{"key":"1004_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","volume":"38","author":"Goodman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goodman R (1997) The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38:581\u2013586","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guy W (1976) Clinical Global Impressions. In: Guy W (ed) Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology, revised. National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville MD","DOI":"10.1037\/t48216-000"},{"key":"1004_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200102000-00009","volume":"40","author":"Jensen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jensen PS, Hinshaw SP, Kraemer HC, Lenora N, Newcorn JH, Abikoff HB, March JS, Arnold LE, Cantwell DP, Conners CK, Elliottt GR, Greenhill LL, Hechtman L, Hoza B, Pelham WE, Severe JB, Swanson JM, Wells KC, Wigal T, Vitiello B (2001) ADHD comorbidity findings from the MTA study: comparing comorbid subgroups. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:147\u2013158","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199708000-00014","volume":"36","author":"Jensen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jensen PS, Martin D, Cantwell DP (1997) Comorbidity in ADHD: implications for research, practice, and DSM-V. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:1065\u20131079","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199907000-00011","volume":"38","author":"Kadesjo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kadesjo B, Gillberg C (1999) Developmental coordination disorder in Swedish 7-year-old children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:820\u2013828","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00742","volume":"42","author":"Kadesjo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kadesjo B, Gillberg C (2001) The comorbidity of ADHD in the general population of Swedish school-age children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 42:487\u2013492","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199504000-00018","volume":"34","author":"Lewinsohn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lewinsohn PM, Rohde P, Seeley JR (1995) Adolescent psychopathology: III. The clinical consequences of comorbidity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:510\u2013519","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004792","volume":"32","author":"Nadder","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nadder TS, Rutter M, Silberg JL, Maes HH, Eaves LJ (2002) Genetic effects on the variation and covariation of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional-defiant disorder\/conduct disorder (Odd\/CD) symptomatologies across informant and occasion of measurement. Psychol Med 32:39\u201353","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1004_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200007000-00021","volume":"39","author":"Pliszka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pliszka SR, Greenhill LL, Crismon ML, Sedillo A, Carlson C, Conners CK, Mc-Cracken JT, Swanson JM, Hughes CW, Llana ME, Lopez M, Toprac MG (2000) The Texas Children's Medication Algorithm Project: Report of the Texas Consensus Conference Panel on Medication Treatment of Childhood Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder. Part I Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:908\u2013919","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-006-1002-0","volume":"15","author":"Preuss","year":"2006","unstructured":"Preuss U, Ralston SJ, Baldursson G, Falissard B, Lorenzo MJ, Pereira R, Valsveld L, Coghill D and the ADORE study group (2006) Study design, baseline characteristics and interventions in a cross-cultural framework: results from the ADORE study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 15(Suppl 1):4\u201314","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-1004-8","volume":"13","author":"Ralston","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ralston SJ, Lorenzo MJ, ADORE Study Group (2004) ADORE-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Observational Research in Europe. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 13(Suppl 1):36\u201342","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR22","unstructured":"Riley AW, Forrest C, Starfield B, Rebok G, Green B, Robertson J (2001) Child Health and Illness Profile \u2013 Child Edition (CHIP-CE). John Hopkins University, Baltimore MD"},{"key":"1004_CR23","unstructured":"Roessner V, Rothenberger A, Freeman RD and the Tourette Syndrome International Database Consortium (in press) Developmental psychopathology of coexisting Tourette syndrome with ADHD. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-0345-7","volume":"13","author":"Rothenberger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rothenberger A, Woerner W (2004) Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) \u2013 Evaluations and Applications. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 13(Suppl 2):1\u20132","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790100074010","volume":"40","author":"Shaffer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Shaffer D, Gould MS, Brasic J, Ambrosini P, Fisher P, Bird H, Aluwahlia S (1983) A children's global assessment scale (CGAS). Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:1228\u20131231","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1086\/342732","volume":"71","author":"Smalley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smalley SL, Kustanovich V, Minassian SL, Stone JL, Ogdie MN, McGough JJ, McCracken JT, MacPhie IL, Francks C, Fisher SE, Cantor RM, Monaco AP, Nelson SF (2002) Genetic linkage of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder on chromosome 16p13, in a region implicated in autism. Am J Hum Gen 71:959\u2013963","journal-title":"Am J Hum Gen"},{"key":"1004_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10082.x","volume":"98","author":"Steinhausen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Steinhausen HC, Metzke CW, Meier M, Kannenberg R (1998) Prevalence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: the Zurich Epidemiological Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 98:262\u2013271","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"1004_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<293::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-C","volume":"96","author":"Willcutt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Willcutt EG, Pennington BF, DeFries JC (2000) Twin study of the etiology of comorbidity between reading disability and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Gen 96:293\u2013301","journal-title":"Am J Med Gen"},{"key":"1004_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.10205","volume":"114","author":"Willcutt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Willcutt EG, Pennington BF, Smith SD, Cardon LR, Gayan J, Knopik VS, Olson RK,DeFries JC (2002) Quantitative trait locus for reading disability on chromosome 6p is pleiotropic for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Gen 114:260\u2013268","journal-title":"Am J Med Gen"},{"key":"1004_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-005-0523-2","volume":"15","author":"Buitelaar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Buitelaar JK, Barton J, Danckaerts M, Friedrichs E, Gillberg C, Hazell PL, Hellemans H, Johnson M,Kalverdijk LJ, Masi G, Michelson D, Revol O, Sebastian JS, Zhang S, Zuddas A (2006) A comparison of North American versus non-North American ADHD study populations. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 15:177\u2013181","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-006-1004-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-006-1004-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-006-1004-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T06:33:21Z","timestamp":1559111601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-006-1004-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-006-1004-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}}}