{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T17:20:54Z","timestamp":1779297654071,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-1004-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,7]],"date-time":"2009-01-07T05:28:42Z","timestamp":1231306122000},"page":"34-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["Assessing psychopathological problems of children and adolescents from 3 to 17\u00a0years in a nationwide representative sample: results of the German health interview and examination survey for children and adolescents (KiGGS)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Heike","family":"H\u00f6lling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B\u00e4rbel-Maria","family":"Kurth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aribert","family":"Rothenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Schlack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1004_CR1","first-page":"251","volume":"49","author":"T Achenbach","year":"2008","unstructured":"Achenbach T, Becker A, D\u00f6pfner M, Heiervang E, Roessner V, Steinhausen HC, Rothenberger A (2008) Multicultural assessment of child and adolescent psychopathology with ASEBA and SDQ instruments: research findings, applications and future directions. J Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49:251\u2013275","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1004_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-814855","volume":"31","author":"C Barkmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barkmann C, Schulte-Markwort M (2004) [Prevalence of emotional and behavioral disorders in children and adolescents in Germany \u2013 a systematic literature review]. Psychiatrische Praxis 31(6):1\u201310","journal-title":"Psychiatrische Praxis"},{"key":"1004_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becker A, Steinhausen H-C, Baldursson G, Dalsgaard S, Lorenzo MJ, Ralston SJ, D\u00f6pfner M, Rothenberger A, the ADORE study group (2006) Psychopathological screening of children with ADHD: strengths and difficulties questionnaire in a pan-European study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 15 [Suppl 1]:I\/56\u2013I\/62","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-006-1008-7"},{"key":"1004_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becker A, Woerner W, Hasselhorn M, Banaschewsky T, Rothenberger A (2004) Validation of the parent and teacher SDQ in a clinical sample. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 13[Suppl 2]: II\/\u2013II\/16","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-2003-5"},{"key":"1004_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u00f6pfner M, Breuer D, Wille N, Erhart M, Ravens-Sieberer U, BELLA study group (2008) How often do children meet ICD-10\/DSM-IV criteria of attention deficit-\/hyperactivity disorder and hyperkinetic disorder? Parent-based prevalence rates in a national sample \u2013 results of the BELLA study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 17(Suppl1): 59\u201370","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-1007-y"},{"key":"1004_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goodman R, Renfrew D, Mullick M (2000) Predicting type of psychiatric disorder from strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) scores in child mental health clinics in London and Dhaka. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 129\u2013134","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870050008"},{"issue":"11","key":"1004_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00015","volume":"40","author":"R Goodman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goodman R (2001) Psychometric properties of the strength and difficulties questionnaire. J Am Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40(11):1337\u20131345","journal-title":"J Am Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.6.534","volume":"177","author":"R Goodman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goodman R, Ford T, Simmons H, Gatward R, Meltzer H (2000) Using the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample. Br J Psychiatry 177:534\u2013539","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","volume":"38","author":"R Goodman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goodman R (1997) The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38:581\u2013586","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR10","first-page":"675","volume":"51","author":"J Haffner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haffner J, Esther C, M\u00fcnch H, Parzer P, Raue B, Steen R, Klett M, Resch F (2002) Verhaltensauff\u00e4lligkeiten im Einschulungsalter aus elterlicher Perspektive \u2013 Ergebnnisse zu Pr\u00e4valenz und Risikofaktoren in einer epidemiologischen Studie. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr 51:675\u2013696","journal-title":"Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr"},{"issue":"5\/6","key":"1004_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0241-7","volume":"50","author":"H H\u00f6lling","year":"2007","unstructured":"H\u00f6lling H, Erhart M, Ravens-Sieberer U, Schlack R (2007) Behavioral problems in children and adolescents: first results from the German health interview and examination survey for children and adolescents (KiGGS)]. Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheits- forsch Gesundheitsschutz 50(5\/6):784\u2013793","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"1004_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0242-6","volume":"50","author":"H H\u00f6lling","year":"2007","unstructured":"H\u00f6lling H, Schlack R (2007) [Eating disorders in children and adolescents: first results from the German health and examination survey for children and adolescents]. Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz 50:794\u2013800","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"1004_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huss M, H\u00f6lling H, Kurth B-M, Schlack R (2008) How often are German children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD? Prevalence based on the judgment of health care professionals \u2013 results of the German health and examination survey (KiGGS). Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 17(Suppl1):52\u201358","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-1006-z"},{"issue":"4","key":"1004_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0033-3042.53.4.159","volume":"53","author":"W Ihle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ihle W, Esser G (2002) [Epidemiology of mental disorders in childhood and adolescence: prevalence, course, comorbidity and gender differences]. Psychol Rundsch 53(4):159\u2013169","journal-title":"Psychol Rundsch"},{"key":"1004_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870070030","volume":"9","author":"H Klasen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Klasen H, Woerner W, Wolde D, Meyer R, Overmeyer S, Kaschnitz W, Rothenberger A, Goodman R (2000) Comparing the German versions of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ-Deu) and the child behaviour checklist. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 9:271\u2013276","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-196","volume":"8","author":"B-M Kurth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kurth B-M, Kamtsiuris P, Hoelling H, Schlaud M, Doelle R, Ellert U, Kahl H, Knopf H, Lange M, Mensinck GBM, Neuhauser H, Schaffrath Rosario A, Scheidt-Nave C, Schenk L, Schlack R, Stolzenberg H, Thamm M, Thierfelder W, Wolf U (2008) The challenge of comprehensively mapping children\u2019s health in a nation-wide health survey: design of the German KiGGS-study. BMC Public Health 8:196","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1004_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000215","volume":"26","author":"G Lehmkuhl","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lehmkuhl G, Doepfner M, Plueck J, Berner W, Fegert JM, Huss M, Lenz K, Schmeck K, Lehmkuhl U, und Poustka F (1998) [Prevalence of behavioral problems and somatic complaints of children aged four to ten as rated by their parents]. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder Jugendpsychiatrie Psychotherapie 26(2):83\u201396","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder Jugendpsychiatrie Psychotherapie"},{"key":"1004_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2825B","volume":"115","author":"JS Palfrey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Palfrey JS, Tonniges TF, Green M, Richmond J (2005) Introduction: addressing the millenial morbidity: the context of community pediatrics. Pediatrics 115:1121\u20131123","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1004_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ravens-Sieberer U, Kurth B-M, KiGGS study group, BELLA study group (2008) The mental health module (BELLA study) within the German Health Interview and Examination Survey of Children and Adolescents (KiGGS): study design and methods. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 17(Suppl1):10\u201321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-1002-3"},{"key":"1004_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ravens-Sieberer U, Wille N, Erhart M, Bettge S, Wittchen H-U, Rothenberger A, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Resch F, H\u00f6lling H, Bullinger M, Barkmann C, Schulte-Markwort M, D\u00f6pfner M as the BELLA study group (2008) Prevalence of mental health problems of children and adolescents in Germany: results of the BELLA study within the National Health Interview and Examination Survey (KiGGS). Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 17(Suppl1):22\u201333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-1003-2"},{"key":"1004_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rothenberger A, Becker A, Erhart M, Wille N, Ravens-Sieberer U, the BELLA study group (2008) Psychometric properties of the parent strengths and difficulties questionnaire in the general population of German children and adolescents: results of the BELLA study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 17(Suppl1):99\u2013105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-1011-2"},{"key":"1004_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0220-z","volume":"50","author":"L Schenk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schenk L, Ellert U, Neuhauser H (2007) [Children and adolescents in Germany with a migration background: methodical aspects in the German health and examination survey for children and adolescents (KiGGS)]. Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheits- forsch Gesundheitsschutz 50:590\u2013599","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"1004_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0246-2","volume":"50","author":"R Schlack","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schlack R, Hoelling H, Kurth B-M, Huss M (2007) [The prevalence of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among children and adolescents in Germany: initial results of the German health and examination survey for children and adolescents (KiGGS)]. Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheits- forsch Gesundheitsschutz 50:827\u2013836","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"1004_CR24","unstructured":"Winkler J, Stolzenberg H (1999) Der Sozialschichtindex im Bundes-Gesundheitssurvey. Gesundheitswesen 61[Sonderheft 2]:S178\u2013S183"},{"issue":"1","key":"1004_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005928","volume":"28","author":"HU Wittchen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wittchen HU, Nelson CB, Lachner G (1998) Prevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial impairment in adolescents and young adults. Psychol Med 28(1):109\u2013126","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1004_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1024\/\/1422-4917.30.2.105","volume":"30","author":"W Woerner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Woerner W, Becker A, Friedrich C, Klasen H, Goodman R, Rothenberger A (2002) Normierung und Evaluation der deutschen Elternversion des Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ): Ergebnisse einer repr\u00e4sentativen Felderhebung. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder Jugendpsychiatrie Psychotherapie 30(2):105\u2013112","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder Jugendpsychiatrie Psychotherapie"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1004_CR27","first-page":"II\/3","volume":"13","author":"W Woerner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Woerner W, Becker A, Rothenberger A (2004) Normative data and scale properties of the German parent SDQ. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 13[Suppl 2] :II\/3\u2013II\/10","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1004_CR28","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (1948) Preamble to the constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the international health conference, New York, 19\u201322 June 1946. Official records of the World Health Organization 2, WHO, Kopenhagen"},{"key":"1004_CR29","first-page":"1436","volume":"99A","author":"B Ziegert","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ziegert B, Neuss A, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Kruse W (2002) [Psychic disturbances of children and teenagers in general practice: who needs treatment?] Dtsch Arztebl 99A:1436\u20131441 [Heft 21]","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl"}],"container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-008-1004-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-008-1004-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-008-1004-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T02:33:24Z","timestamp":1559097204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-008-1004-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-008-1004-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}