{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T04:30:33Z","timestamp":1771475433961,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,29]],"date-time":"2009-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1248825600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0048-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,28]],"date-time":"2009-07-28T14:00:03Z","timestamp":1248789603000},"page":"125-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Some clinical characteristics of children who survived the Marmara earthquakes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Turkay","family":"Demir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Demet Eralp","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leyla","family":"Alkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mazlum","family":"Copur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Burak","family":"Dogangun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Levent","family":"Kayaalp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"48_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC","edition":"4"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"48_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1998.tb03256.x","volume":"52","author":"K Araki","year":"1998","unstructured":"Araki K, Nakane Y, Ohta Y, Kawasaki N (1998) The nature of psychiatric problems among disaster victims. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 52(Suppl):317\u2013319","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"48_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199908000-00018","volume":"38","author":"J Asarnow","year":"1999","unstructured":"Asarnow J, Glynn S, Pynoos R, Nahum J, Guthrie D, Cantwell D, Franklin B (1999) When the earth stops shaking: earthquake sequelae among children diagnosed for pre-earthquake psychopathology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:1016\u20131023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-0618-z","volume":"16","author":"A Bal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bal A, Jensen B (2007) Post-traumatic stress disorder symptom clusters in Turkish child and adolescent trauma survivors. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 16:449\u2013457","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199303000-00028","volume":"32","author":"JJ Breton","year":"1993","unstructured":"Breton JJ, Valla JP, Lambert J (1993) Industrial disaster and mental health of children and their parents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 32:438\u2013445","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(10)60014-3","volume":"25","author":"JD Burke Jr","year":"1986","unstructured":"Burke JD Jr, Moccia P, Borus JF, Burns BJ (1986) Emotional distress in fifth grade children ten months after a natural disaster. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 25:536\u2013541","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR7","unstructured":"Diler RS, Avci A, Kulan E, Uzel M, Adiguzel L (1999) Assessment of outpatient referrals after Adana earthquake. 9th National Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Congress Book. CUY, Adana (Turkish)"},{"key":"48_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200205000-00002","volume":"41","author":"HS Duggal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Duggal HS, Berezkin G, John V (2002) PTSD and TV viewing of World Trade Center. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:494\u2013495","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199509000-00017","volume":"34","author":"CZ Garrison","year":"1995","unstructured":"Garrison CZ, Bryant ES, Addy CL, Spurrier PG, Freedy JR, Kilpatrick DG (1995) Post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:1193\u20131201","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.2.230","volume":"163","author":"A Goenjian","year":"1993","unstructured":"Goenjian A (1993) A mental health relief programme in Armenia after the 1988 Earthquake. Br J Psychiatry 163:230\u2013239","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199509000-00015","volume":"34","author":"AK Goenjian","year":"1995","unstructured":"Goenjian AK, Pynoos RS, Steinberg AM, Najarian LM, Asarnow JR, Karayan I, Ghurabi M, Fairbanks LA (1995) Psychiatric comorbidity in children after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:1174\u20131184","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199904000-00009","volume":"38","author":"A Goenjian","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goenjian A, Stilwell BM, Steinberg AM, Fairbanks L, Galvin MR, Karayan I, Pynoos RS (1999) Moral development and psychopathological interference in conscience functioning among adolescents after trauma. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:376\u2013384","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.5.788","volume":"158","author":"AK Goenjian","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goenjian AK, Molina L, Steinberg AM, Fairbanks LA, Alvarez ML, Goenjian HA, Pynoos RS (2001) Post-traumatic stress and depressive reactions among Nicaraguan adolescents after Hurricane Mitch. Am J Psychiatry 158:788\u2013794","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199111000-00012","volume":"30","author":"BL Green","year":"1991","unstructured":"Green BL, Korol M, Grace MC, Vary M, Leonard AC, Gleser G, Smitson-Cohen S (1991) Children and disaster: age, gender, and parental effects on PTSD symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 30:945\u2013951","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199401000-00011","volume":"33","author":"BL Green","year":"1994","unstructured":"Green BL, Grace MC, Vary MG, Kramer TL, Gleser GC, Leonard AC (1994) Children of disaster in the second decade: a 17-year follow-up of Buffalo Creek survivors. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:71\u201379","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1348\/0007126041528149","volume":"95","author":"D Groome","year":"2004","unstructured":"Groome D, Soureti A (2004) Post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety symptoms in children exposed to the 1999 Greek earthquake. Br J Psychol 95:387\u2013397","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"key":"48_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199911000-00003","volume":"187","author":"WT Howard","year":"1999","unstructured":"Howard WT, Loberiza FR, Pfohl BM, Thorne PS (1999) Initial results, reliability, and validity of a mental health survey of Mount Pinatubo disaster victims. J Nerv Ment Dis 187:661\u2013672","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"48_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200207000-00022","volume":"41","author":"CC Hsu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hsu CC, Chong MY, Yang P, Yen CF (2002) Post-traumatic stress disorder among adolescent earthquake victims in Taiwan. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:875\u2013881","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR19","first-page":"257","volume":"15","author":"I Karakaya","year":"2004","unstructured":"Karakaya I, Agaoglu B, Coskun A, Sismanlar SG, Yildiz Oc O (2004) The symptoms of PTSD, depression and anxiety in adolescent students three and a half years after the Marmara earthquake. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 15:257\u2013263 (Turkish)","journal-title":"Turk Psikiyatri Derg"},{"key":"48_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200404000-00006","volume":"43","author":"N Kassam-Adams","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kassam-Adams N, Winston FK (2004) Predicting child PTSD: the relationship between acute stress disorder and PTSD in injured children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:403\u2013411","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR21","first-page":"150","volume":"6","author":"EZ Kilic","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kilic EZ, Uslu RI, Kerimoglu E (1999) Family factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in children. Cocuk ve Genclik Ruh Sagligi Dergisi 6:150\u2013157 (Turkish)","journal-title":"Cocuk ve Genclik Ruh Sagligi Dergisi"},{"key":"48_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2003.00485.x","volume":"42","author":"EZ Kilic","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kilic EZ, Ozguven HD, Sayil I (2003) The psychological effects of parental mental health on children experiencing disaster: the experience of Bolu earthquake in Turkey. Fam Process 42:485\u2013495","journal-title":"Fam Process"},{"key":"48_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-003-0339-x","volume":"12","author":"G Kolaitis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kolaitis G, Kotsopoulos J, Tsiantis J, Haritaki S, Rigizou F, Zacharaki L, Riga E, Augoustatou A, Bimbou A, Kanari N, Liakopoulou M, Katerelos P (2003) Post-traumatic stress reactions among children following the Athens earthquake of September 1999. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 12:273\u2013280","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199904000-00008","volume":"38","author":"M Korol","year":"1999","unstructured":"Korol M, Green B, Gleser G (1999) Children\u2019s responses to a nuclear waste disaster: PTSD symptoms and outcome prediction. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:368\u2013375","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.4.712","volume":"64","author":"AM La Greca","year":"1996","unstructured":"La Greca AM, Silverman WK, Vernberg EM, Prinstein MJ (1996) Symptoms of post-traumatic stress in children after Hurricane Andrew. J Consult Clin Psychol 64:712\u2013723","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"48_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.6.883","volume":"66","author":"AM La Greca","year":"1998","unstructured":"La Greca AM, Silverman WK, Wasserstein SB (1998) Children\u2019s predisaster functioning as a predictor of post-traumatic stress following Hurricane Andrew. J Consult Clin Psychol 66:883\u2013892","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"48_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199401000-00013","volume":"33","author":"CJ Lonigan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lonigan CJ, Shannon MP, Taylor CM, Finch AJ Jr, Sallee FR (1994) Children exposed to disaster: II. Risk factors for the development of post-traumatic symptomatology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:94\u2013105","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1988.tb01888.x","volume":"29","author":"AC McFarlane","year":"1998","unstructured":"McFarlane AC (1998) Recent life events and psychiatric disorder in children: the interaction with preceding extreme adversity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 29:677\u2013690","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.7.1381","volume":"162","author":"R Meiser-Stedman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Meiser-Stedman R, Yule W, Smith P, Glucksman E, Dalgleish T (2005) Acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents involved in assaults or motor vehicle accidents. Am J Psychiatry 162:1381\u20131383","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1993.tb01075.x","volume":"32","author":"KO Nader","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nader KO, Pynoos RS, Fairbanks LA, al-Ajeel M, al-Asfour A (1993) A preliminary study of PTSD and grief among the children of Kuwait following the Gulf crisis. Br J Clin Psychol 32:407\u2013416","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"48_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001353","volume":"38","author":"Y Neria","year":"2008","unstructured":"Neria Y, Handi A, Galea S (2008) Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review. Psychol Med 38:467\u2013480","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"48_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20121","volume":"19","author":"F Neuner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Neuner F, Schauer E, Catani C, Ruf M, Elbert T (2006) Post-tsunami stress: a study of posttraumatic stress disorder in children living in three severely affected regions in Sri Lanka. J Trauma Stress 19:339\u2013347","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"48_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/002076409003600206","volume":"36","author":"Y Papadatos","year":"1990","unstructured":"Papadatos Y, Nikou K, Potamianos G (1990) Evaluation of psychiatric morbidity following an earthquake. Int J Social Psychiatry 36:131\u2013136","journal-title":"Int J Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.51.3.386","volume":"51","author":"B Pfefferbaum","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pfefferbaum B, Gurwitch RH, McDonald NB, Leftwich MJ, Sconzo GM, Messenbaugh AK, Schultz RA (2000) Post-traumatic stress among young children after the death of a friend or acquaintance in a terrorist bombing. Psychiatr Serv 51:386\u2013388","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"48_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.2.239","volume":"163","author":"RS Pynoos","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pynoos RS, Goenjian A, Tashjian M, Karakashian M, Manjikian R, Manoukian G, Steinberg AM, Fairbanks LA (1993) Post-traumatic stress reactions in children after the 1988 Armenian earthquake. Br J Psychiatry 163:239\u2013247","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.3.530","volume":"162","author":"A Roussos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roussos A, Goenjian AK, Steinberg AM, Sotiropoulou C, Kakaki M, Kabakos C, Karagianni S, Manouras V (2005) Post-traumatic stress and depressive reactions among children and adolescents after the 1999 earthquake in Ano Liosia, Greece. Am J Psychiatry 162:530\u2013537","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200101000-00016","volume":"40","author":"MS Scheeringa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scheeringa MS, Peebles CD, Cook CA, Zeanah CH (2001) Toward establishing procedural, criterion, and discriminant validity for PTSD in early childhood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:52\u201360","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR38","first-page":"135","volume":"4","author":"S Sener","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sener S, Ozdemir YD, Senol S, Karacan E, Karg\u0131n SE (1997) Preliminary report of stressor effects on adolescent survivors who are in dormitory living after Dinar earthquake. Cocuk ve Genclik Ruh Sagligi Dergisi 4:135\u2013144 (Turkish)","journal-title":"Cocuk ve Genclik Ruh Sagligi Dergisi"},{"key":"48_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199401000-00012","volume":"33","author":"MP Shannon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shannon MP, Lonigan CJ, Finch AJ Jr, Taylor CM (1994) Children exposed to disaster: I. Epidemiology of post-traumatic symptoms and symptom profiles. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:80\u201393","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.4.556","volume":"153","author":"P Sharan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sharan P, Chaudhary G, Kavathekar SA, Saxena S (1996) Preliminary report of psychiatric disorders in survivors of a severe earthquake. Am J Psychiatry 153:556\u2013558","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199509000-00016","volume":"34","author":"JA Shaw","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shaw JA, Applegate B, Tanner S, Perez D, Rothe E, Campo-Bowen AE, Lahey BL (1995) Psychological effects of Hurricane Andrew on an elementary school population. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:1185\u20131192","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6925","key":"48_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6925.389","volume":"308","author":"D Simons","year":"1994","unstructured":"Simons D, Silveira WR (1994) Post-traumatic stress disorder in children after television programmes. BMJ 308(6925):389\u2013390","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"48_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080162","volume":"66","author":"CC Swenson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Swenson CC, Saylor CF, Powell MP, Stokes SJ, Foster KY, Belter RW (1996) Impact of a natural disaster on preschool children: adjustment 14\u00a0months after a hurricane. Am J Orthopsychiatry 66:122\u2013130","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"48_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.2.237","volume":"105","author":"EM Vernberg","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vernberg EM, Silverman WK, La Greca AM, Prinstein MJ (1996) Prediction of post-traumatic stress symptoms in children after Hurricane Andrew. J Abnorm Psychol 105:237\u2013248","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"48_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870170042","volume":"10","author":"G Vila","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vila G, Witkowski P, Tondini MC, Perez-Diaz F, Mouren-Simeoni MC, Jouvent R (2001) A study of post-traumatic disorders in children who experienced an industrial disaster in the Briey Region. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 10:10\u201318","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-009-0048-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-009-0048-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-009-0048-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T06:33:25Z","timestamp":1559111605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-009-0048-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,29]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["48"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-009-0048-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,29]]}}}