{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T10:54:06Z","timestamp":1780570446700,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-012-0257-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,23]],"date-time":"2012-02-23T17:50:21Z","timestamp":1330019421000},"page":"243-251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Externalizing psychopathology and persistence of offending in childhood first-time arrestees"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Moran","family":"Cohn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lieke","family":"van Domburgh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Vermeiren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Geluk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theo","family":"Doreleijers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"257_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452229089","volume-title":"Child delinquents: development, intervention and service needs","author":"R Loeber","year":"2001","unstructured":"Loeber R, Farrington DP (2001) The significance of child delinquency. In: Loeber R, Farrington DP (eds) Child delinquents: development, intervention and service needs, 1st edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks","edition":"1"},{"key":"257_CR2","volume-title":"Serious and violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions","author":"HN Snyder","year":"1998","unstructured":"Snyder HN (1998) Serious, violent, and chronic juvenile offenders: an assessment of the extent of and trends in officially-recognized serious criminal behavior in a delinquent population. In: Loeber R, Farrington DP (eds) Serious and violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions, 1st edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks","edition":"1"},{"key":"257_CR3","volume-title":"Van lastig tot misdadig","author":"PH Tolan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tolan PH (1998) Predicting violent behavior in juveniles [originally in Dutch: Voorspellen van gewelddadig gedrag bij jongeren]. In: Koops W, Slot W (eds) Van lastig tot misdadig, 1st edn. Bohn Stafleu Van Loghem, Houten\/Diegem","edition":"1"},{"key":"257_CR4","volume-title":"Serious and violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions","author":"PH Tolan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tolan PH, Gorman-Smith D (1998) Development of serious and violent offending careers. In: Loeber R, Farrington DP (eds) Serious and violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions, 1st edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks","edition":"1"},{"issue":"1","key":"257_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579402001104","volume":"14","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Harrington H, Milne BJ (2002) Males on the life-course persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: follow-up at age 26\u00a0years. Dev Psychopathol 14(1):179\u2013207","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"257_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.1.38","volume":"114","author":"A Raine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Raine A, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M, Lynam D (2005) Neurocognitive impairments in boys on the life-course persistent antisocial path. J Abnorm Psychol 114(1):38\u201349","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"257_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9329-x","volume":"37","author":"L Domburgh van","year":"2009","unstructured":"van Domburgh L, Loeber R, Bezemer D, Stallings R, Stouthamer-Loeber M (2009) Childhood predictors of desistance and level of persistence in offending in early onset offenders. J Abnorm Child Psychol 37(7):967\u2013980","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"257_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004107","volume":"12","author":"R Loeber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Loeber R, Farrington DP (2000) Young children who commit crime: epidemiology, developmental origins, risk factors, early interventions, and policy implications. Dev Psychopathol 12(4):737\u2013762","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"257_CR9","volume-title":"Ernstige en gewelddadige jeugddelinquentie: omvang, oorzaken en interventies","author":"R Loeber","year":"2001","unstructured":"Loeber R, Sergeant JA, Slot NW (2001) Implications for policy, research and information transfer [originally in Dutch: Implicaties voor beleid, onderzoek en overdracht van informatie]. In: Loeber R, Slot NW, Sergeant JA (eds) Ernstige en gewelddadige jeugddelinquentie: omvang, oorzaken en interventies, 1st edn. Bohn Stafleu Van Loghem, Houten\/Diegem","edition":"1"},{"key":"257_CR10","volume-title":"Child delinquents: development, intervention and service needs","author":"RC Espiritu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Espiritu RC, Huizinga D, Crawford AM, Loeber R (2001) Epidemiology of self-reported delinquency. In: Loeber R, Farrington DP (eds) Child delinquents: development, intervention and service needs, 1st edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks","edition":"1"},{"key":"257_CR11","first-page":"141","volume":"7","author":"R Loeber","year":"1998","unstructured":"Loeber R, Farrington DP, Stouthamer-Loeber M, Moffitt TE, Caspi A (1998) The development of male offending: key findings from the first decade of the Pittsburgh Youth Study. Studies Crime Crime Prev 7:141\u2013171","journal-title":"Studies Crime Crime Prev"},{"key":"257_CR12","volume-title":"Who becomes delinquent?","year":"1973","unstructured":"West DJ, Farrington DP (eds) (1973) Who becomes delinquent?, 1st edn. Heinemann, London","edition":"1"},{"key":"257_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00086","volume":"70","author":"DS Nagin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nagin DS, Tremblay R (1999) Trajectories of boys\u2019 physical aggression, opposition, and hyperactivity on the path to physically violent and non-violent juvenile delinquency. Child Dev 70:1181\u20131196","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"257_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.674","volume":"100","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"1993","unstructured":"Moffitt TE (1993) Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behaviour: a developmental taxonomy. Psychol Rev 100(4):674\u2013701","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"257_CR15","volume-title":"Serious and violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions","author":"MW Lipsey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lipsey MW, Derzon JH (1998) Predictors of violent and serious delinquency in adolescence and early adulthood: a synthesis of longitudinal research. In: Loeber R, Farrington DP (eds) Serious and violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions, 1st edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks","edition":"1"},{"issue":"1","key":"257_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.484","volume":"12","author":"R Loeber","year":"2002","unstructured":"Loeber R, Burke JD, Lahey BB (2002) What are the adolescent antecedents to antisocial personality disorder? Crim Behav Ment Health. 12(1):24\u201336","journal-title":"Crim Behav Ment Health."},{"issue":"10","key":"257_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780230078011","volume":"37","author":"FA Henn","year":"1980","unstructured":"Henn FA, Bardwell R, Jenkins RL (1980) Juvenile delinquents revisited: adult criminal activity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 37(10):1160\u20131163","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"257_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2005.11.008","volume":"15","author":"R Vermeiren","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vermeiren R, Jespers I, Moffitt TE (2006) Mental health problems in juvenile justice populations. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 15(2):333\u2013351","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"257_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2002.30809","volume":"43","author":"R Vermeiren","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vermeiren R, Schwab-Stone M, Ruchkin V, De Clippele A, Deboutte D (2002) Predicting recidivism in delinquent adolescents from psychological and psychiatric assessment. Compr Psychiatry 43(2):142\u2013149","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"257_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2702_5","volume":"27","author":"EV Brestan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brestan EV, Eyberg SM (1998) Effective psychosocial treatments of conduct-disordered children and adolescents: 29\u00a0years, 82 studies and 5.272 kids. J Clin Child Psychol 27(2):180\u2013189","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"key":"257_CR21","volume-title":"Causes of conduct disorder and serious juvenile delinquency","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moffitt TE (2003) Life-course persistent and adolescence limited antisocial behaviour: a 10-year research review and a research agenda. In: Lahey BB, Moffitt TE, Caspi A (eds) Causes of conduct disorder and serious juvenile delinquency, 1st edn. Guilford, New York","edition":"1"},{"issue":"5","key":"257_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JACP.0000037784.80885.1a","volume":"32","author":"S Mannuzza","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mannuzza S, Klein RG, Abikoff H, Moulton JL (2004) Significance of childhood conduct problems to later development of conduct disorder among children with ADHD: a prospective follow-up study. J Abnorm Child Psychol 32(5):565\u2013573","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"257_CR23","volume-title":"Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1990","unstructured":"Farrington DP, Loeber R, van Kammen WB (1990) Long-term criminal outcomes of hyperactivity-impulsivity-attention deficit and conduct problems in childhood. In: Robins L, Rutter M (eds) Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, New York","edition":"1"},{"issue":"12","key":"257_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200012000-00007","volume":"39","author":"R Loeber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Loeber R, Burke JD, Lahey BB, Winters A, Zera M (2000) Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10\u00a0years, part I. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39(12):1468\u20131484","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"257_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.120.2.209","volume":"120","author":"DR Lynam","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lynam DR (1996) Early identification of chronic offenders: who is the fledgling psychopath? Psychol Bull 120(2):209\u2013234","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"257_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e318033ff59","volume":"46","author":"JH Satterfield","year":"2007","unstructured":"Satterfield JH, Faller KJ, Crinella FM, Schell A, Swanson JM, Homer LD (2007) A 30-year prospective follow-up study of hyperactive boys with conduct problems: adult criminality. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46(5):601\u2013610","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"257_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(94)90015-9","volume":"13","author":"R Loeber","year":"1994","unstructured":"Loeber R, Keenan K (1994) The interaction between conduct disorder and its comorbid conditions: effects of age and gender. Clin Psychol Rev 13:497\u2013523","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"257_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00128","volume":"44","author":"PA Lier van","year":"2003","unstructured":"van Lier PA, Verhulst FC, van der Ende J, Crijnen AA (2003) Classes of disruptive behaviour in a sample of young elementary school children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 44(3):377\u2013387","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"257_CR29","unstructured":"Social and Cultural Planning Office of the Netherlands: Ranking of socio-economic status based on postal codes in the Netherlands [Rangorde naar sociale status van postcodegebieden in Nederland]. http:\/\/www.scp.nl\/onderzoek\/statusscores\/ . Accessed in 2002"},{"key":"257_CR30","volume-title":"WAS-lijst, eerste afname, versie 1.0","author":"NW Slot","year":"2000","unstructured":"Slot NW, de Castro BO, Duivenvoorden Y (2000) WAS-lijst, eerste afname, versie 1.0. Paedologisch Instituut, Duivendrecht"},{"key":"257_CR31","volume-title":"Self-Report of Antisocial Behavior","author":"R Loeber","year":"1989","unstructured":"Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M, van Kammen WB, Farrington DP (1989) Self-Report of Antisocial Behavior. Pittsburgh University, Pittsburgh"},{"key":"257_CR32","volume-title":"Psychiatric disorders among incarcerated male adolescents in the Netherlands","author":"C Vreugdenhil","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vreugdenhil C, Doreleijers TAH, van den Brink WP (2003) Psychiatric disorders among incarcerated male adolescents in the Netherlands. VU university press, Amsterdam"},{"issue":"1","key":"257_CR33","first-page":"13","volume":"9","author":"LR Derogatis","year":"1973","unstructured":"Derogatis LR, Lipman RS, Covi L (1973) SCL-90, an outpatient psychiatric rating scale: preliminary report. Psychopharmacol Bull 9(1):13\u201328","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"257_CR34","volume-title":"Dutch manual SCL-90 [Handleiding bij een multidimensionele psychopathologie-indicator]","author":"WA Arrindel","year":"1986","unstructured":"Arrindel WA, Ettema JHM (1986) Dutch manual SCL-90 [Handleiding bij een multidimensionele psychopathologie-indicator]. Swets and Zeitlinger, Lisse"},{"key":"257_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203933237","volume-title":"Violence and serious theft: risk and promotive factors from childhood to early adulthood","author":"R Loeber","year":"2008","unstructured":"Loeber R, Farrington DP, Stouthamer-Loeber M, White HR (2008) Violence and serious theft: risk and promotive factors from childhood to early adulthood. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah"},{"issue":"7","key":"257_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199607000-00012","volume":"35","author":"D Shaffer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shaffer D, Fisher P, Dulcan MK et al (1996) The NIMH Diagnostic Interview for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3): description, acceptability, prevalence rates, and performance in the MECA study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35(7):865\u2013877","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"257_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830160049008","volume":"54","author":"FC Verhulst","year":"1997","unstructured":"Verhulst FC, van der Ende J, Ferdinand RF, Kasius MC (1997) The prevalence of DSM-III-R diagnoses in a national sample of Dutch adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54(4):329\u2013336","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"257_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199205000-00023","volume":"31","author":"BB Lahey","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lahey BB, Loeber R, Quay HC, Frick PJ, Grimm J (1992) Oppositional defiant and conduct disorders: issues to be resolved for DSM-IV. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 31(3):539\u2013546","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"257_CR39","volume-title":"Replication of recidivism measurement in Juvenile Justice Institution Den Engh [originally in Dutch: Replicatie recidivemeting JJI Den Engh]","author":"BSJ Wartna","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wartna BSJ, Kalidien S, Tollenaar N, Essers AAM (2006) Replication of recidivism measurement in Juvenile Justice Institution Den Engh [originally in Dutch: Replicatie recidivemeting JJI Den Engh]. WODC\/Ministry of Justice, Den Haag"},{"issue":"11","key":"257_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.00422.x","volume":"46","author":"JD Burke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burke JD, Loeber R, Lahey BB, Rathouz PJ (2005) Developmental transitions among affective and behavioral disorders in adolescent boys. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46(11):1200\u20131210","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"257_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2005.11.004","volume":"15","author":"A Popma","year":"2006","unstructured":"Popma A, Raine A (2006) Will future forensic assessment be neurobiologic? Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 15(2):429\u2013444","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"257_CR42","volume-title":"Disruptive behaviour disorders in childhood","author":"BB Lahey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lahey BB, Loeber R (1994) Framework for a developmental model of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. In: Routh DK (ed) Disruptive behaviour disorders in childhood. Plenum, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"257_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9260-6","volume":"37","author":"L Domburgh van","year":"2009","unstructured":"van Domburgh L, Vermeiren RRJM, Blokland AA, Doreleijers TAH (2009) Delinquent development in Dutch childhood arrestees: developmental trajectories, risk factors and co-morbidity with adverse outcome during adolescence. J Abnorm Child Psychol 37(1):93\u2013105","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"257_CR44","first-page":"25","volume":"28","author":"GR Patterson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Patterson GR (2005) The next generation PMTO models. Behav Ther 28(2):25\u201332","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"257_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830240023003","volume":"54","author":"RG Klein","year":"1997","unstructured":"Klein RG, Abikoff H, Klass E, Ganeles D, Seese LM, Pollack S (1997) Clinical efficacy of methylphenidate in conduct disorder with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54(12):1073\u20131080","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-012-0257-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]],"date-time":"2019-06-24T05:18:48Z","timestamp":1561353528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-012-0257-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,24]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["257"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-012-0257-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,24]]}}}