{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T13:35:20Z","timestamp":1790861720953,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,12]],"date-time":"2018-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003554","name":"Lundbeckfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["J.nr. R48-A3915"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J.nr. R48-A3915"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003554","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006356","name":"Syddansk Universitet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006356","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Psykiatriens Forskningsfond"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1199-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,12]],"date-time":"2018-07-12T08:39:45Z","timestamp":1531384785000},"page":"351-365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Dimensions and subtypes of oppositionality and their relation to comorbidity and psychosocial characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9700-2739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rikke","family":"Wesselhoeft","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Argyris","family":"Stringaris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Sibbersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rune Voss","family":"Kristensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders Bo","family":"Bojesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ardesheer","family":"Talati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1199_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12473","volume":"57","author":"M Aebi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aebi M, Barra S, Bessler C, Steinhausen HC, Walitza S, Plattner B (2016) Oppositional defiant disorder dimensions and subtypes among detained male adolescent offenders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 57:729\u2013736","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710000590","volume":"40","author":"M Aebi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aebi M, Muller UC, Asherson P, Banaschewski T, Buitelaar J, Ebstein R, Eisenberg J, Gill M, Manor I, Miranda A, Oades RD, Roeyers H, Rothenberger A, Sergeant J, Sonuga-Barke E, Thompson M, Taylor E, Faraone SV, Steinhausen HC (2010) Predictability of oppositional defiant disorder and symptom dimensions in children and adolescents with ADHD combined type. Psychol Med 40:2089\u20132100","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1199_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12039","volume":"54","author":"M Aebi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aebi M, Plattner B, Metzke CW, Bessler C, Steinhausen HC (2013) Parent- and self-reported dimensions of oppositionality in youth: construct validity, concurrent validity, and the prediction of criminal outcomes in adulthood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 54:941\u2013949","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12233","volume":"55","author":"RR Althoff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Althoff RR, Kuny-Slock AV, Verhulst FC, Hudziak JJ, van der Ende J (2014) Classes of oppositional-defiant behavior: concurrent and predictive validity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 55:1162\u20131171","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.02.025","volume":"60","author":"RR Althoff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Althoff RR, Rettew DC, Faraone SV, Boomsma DI, Hudziak JJ (2006) Latent class analysis shows strong heritability of the child behavior checklist-juvenile bipolar phenotype. Biol Psychiatry 60:903\u2013911","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1199_CR6","first-page":"S138","volume":"12","author":"A Alyahri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alyahri A, Goodman R (2006) Validation of the arabic strengths and difficulties questionnaire and the development and well-being assessment. East Mediterr Health J 12(Suppl 2):S138\u2013146","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"1199_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Arlington","edition":"5"},{"key":"1199_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.116.189241","volume":"204","author":"G Athanasiadis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Athanasiadis G, Cheng JY, Vilhjalmsson BJ, Jorgensen FG, Als TD, Le Hellard S, Espeseth T, Sullivan PF, Hultman CM, Kjaergaard PC, Schierup MH, Mailund T (2016) Nationwide genomic study in Denmark reveals remarkable population homogeneity. Genetics 204:711\u2013722","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"1199_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02240.x","volume":"51","author":"ED Barker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barker ED, Oliver BR, Maughan B (2010) Co-occurring problems of early onset persistent, childhood limited, and adolescent onset conduct problem youth. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 51:1217\u20131226","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR10","first-page":"1125","volume":"49","author":"JM Boden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boden JM, Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ (2010) Risk factors for conduct disorder and oppositional\/defiant disorder: evidence from a New Zealand birth cohort. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49:1125\u20131133","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000159157.57075.c8","volume":"44","author":"KH Bourdon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bourdon KH, Goodman R, Rae DS, Simpson G, Koretz DS (2005) The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: US normative data and psychometric properties. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:557\u2013564","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02598.x","volume":"53","author":"JD Burke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burke JD (2012) An affective dimension within oppositional defiant disorder symptoms among boys: personality and psychopathology outcomes into early adulthood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 53:1176\u20131183","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037898","volume":"123","author":"JD Burke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burke JD, Boylan K, Rowe R, Duku E, Stepp SD, Hipwell AE, Waldman ID (2014) Identifying the irritability dimension of ODD: application of a modified bifactor model across five large community samples of children. J Abnorm Psychol 123:841\u2013851","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"1199_CR14","first-page":"484","volume":"49","author":"JD Burke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Burke JD, Hipwell AE, Loeber R (2010) Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder as predictors of depression and conduct disorder in preadolescent girls. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49:484\u2013492","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200211000-00009","volume":"41","author":"JD Burke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burke JD, Loeber R, Birmaher B (2002) Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10\u00a0years, part II. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:1275\u20131293","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.00422.x","volume":"46","author":"JD Burke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burke JD, Loeber R, Lahey BB, Rathouz PJ (2005) Developmental transitions among affective and behavioral disorders in adolescent boys. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46:1200\u20131210","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9219-7","volume":"36","author":"JD Burke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Burke JD, Pardini DA, Loeber R (2008) Reciprocal relationships between parenting behavior and disruptive psychopathology from childhood through adolescence. J Abnorm Child Psychol 36:679\u2013692","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"1199_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005605","volume":"4","author":"DM Capaldi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Capaldi DM (1992) Co-occurrence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in early adolescent boys: II. A 2-year follow-up at Grade 8. Dev Psychopathol 4:125\u2013144","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"1199_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.15.2023","volume":"290","author":"EJ Costello","year":"2003","unstructured":"Costello EJ, Compton SN, Keeler G, Angold A (2003) Relationships between poverty and psychopathology: a natural experiment. JAMA 290:2023\u20132029","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1199_CR20","unstructured":"Crnic K, Low C, Bornstein M (2002) In: Bornstein MH (ed), Handbook of Parenting, Volume 5, Practical Issues in Parenting, Second Edition. Chapter 10, Everyday Stresses and Parenting, Keith Crnic and Christine Low.  National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers, Mahwah, New Jersey, pp 243\u2013268"},{"key":"1199_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2015.1070199","volume":"70","author":"H Elberling","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elberling H, Linneberg A, Ulrikka Rask C, Houman T, Goodman R, Mette Skovgaard A (2016) Psychiatric disorders in Danish children aged 5-7\u00a0years: A general population study of prevalence and risk factors from the Copenhagen Child Cohort (CCC 2000). Nord J Psychiatry 70:146\u2013155","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000120021.14101.ca","volume":"43","author":"B Fleitlich-Bilyk","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fleitlich-Bilyk B, Goodman R (2004) Prevalence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders in southeast Brazil. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:727\u2013734","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200310000-00011","volume":"42","author":"T Ford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ford T, Goodman R, Meltzer H (2003) The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey 1999: the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42:1203\u20131211","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020730224907","volume":"33","author":"F Frankel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Frankel F, Feinberg D (2002) Social problems associated with ADHD vs. ODD in children referred for friendship problems. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 33:125\u2013146","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"1199_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-0720-x","volume":"18","author":"A Frigerio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Frigerio A, Rucci P, Goodman R, Ammaniti M, Carlet O, Cavolina P, De Girolamo G, Lenti C, Lucarelli L, Mani E, Martinuzzi A, Micali N, Milone A, Morosini P, Muratori F, Nardocci F, Pastore V, Polidori G, Tullini A, Vanzin L, Villa L, Walder M, Zuddas A, Molteni M (2009) Prevalence and correlates of mental disorders among adolescents in Italy: the PrISMA study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:217\u2013226","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023277","volume":"47","author":"GC Glick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Glick GC, Rose AJ (2011) Prospective associations between friendship adjustment and social strategies: friendship as a context for building social skills. Dev Psychol 47:1117\u20131132","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"1199_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.104380","volume":"200","author":"A Goodman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Goodman A, Goodman R (2012) Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire scores and mental health in looked after children. Br J Psychiatry 200:426\u2013427","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00015","volume":"40","author":"R Goodman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goodman R (2001) Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:1337\u20131345","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","volume":"38","author":"R Goodman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goodman R (1997) The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38:581\u2013586","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2000.tb02345.x","volume":"41","author":"R Goodman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goodman R, Ford T, Richards H, Gatward R, Meltzer H (2000) The Development and Well-Being Assessment: description and initial validation of an integrated assessment of child and adolescent psychopathology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 41:645\u2013655","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022658222914","volume":"27","author":"R Goodman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goodman R, Scott S (1999) Comparing the strengths and difficulties questionnaire and the child behavior checklist: is small beautiful? J Abnorm Child Psychol 27:17\u201324","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"1199_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1214","volume":"159","author":"RW Greene","year":"2002","unstructured":"Greene RW, Biederman J, Zerwas S, Monuteaux MC, Goring JC, Faraone SV (2002) Psychiatric comorbidity, family dysfunction, and social impairment in referred youth with oppositional defiant disorder. Am J Psychiatry 159:1214\u20131224","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200544","volume":"65","author":"D Gyllenberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gyllenberg D, Gissler M, Malm H, Artama M, Hinkka-Yli-Salomaki S, Brown AS, Sourander A (2014) Specialized service use for psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders by age 14 in Finland. Psychiatr Serv 65:367\u2013373","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1199_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01882.x","volume":"49","author":"E Heiervang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Heiervang E, Goodman A, Goodman R (2008) The Nordic advantage in child mental health: separating health differences from reporting style in a cross-cultural comparison of psychopathology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 49:678\u2013685","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31803062bf","volume":"46","author":"E Heiervang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heiervang E, Stormark KM, Lundervold AJ, Heimann M, Goodman R, Posserud MB, Ullebo AK, Plessen KJ, Bjelland I, Lie SA, Gillberg C (2007) Psychiatric disorders in Norwegian 8- to 10-year-olds: an epidemiological survey of prevalence, risk factors, and service use. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46:438\u2013447","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12423","volume":"57","author":"K Herzhoff","year":"2015","unstructured":"Herzhoff K, Tackett JL (2015) Subfactors of oppositional defiant disorder: converging evidence from structural and latent class analyses. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 57:18\u201329","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1199_CR37","first-page":"53","volume":"6","author":"D Hooper","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hooper D, Coughlan J, Mullen M (2008) Structurel equation modelling: guidelines for determining model fit. Electron J Bus Res Meth 6(1):53\u201360","journal-title":"Electron J Bus Res Meth"},{"key":"1199_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9448-2","volume":"25","author":"TN Jacobsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jacobsen TN, Nohr EA, Frydenberg M (2010) Selection by socioeconomic factors into the Danish National Birth Cohort. Eur J Epidemiol 25:349\u2013355","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1199_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01744.x","volume":"40","author":"CM Kelly","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kelly CM, Jorm AF, Rodgers B (2006) Adolescents\u2019 responses to peers with depression or conduct disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 40:63\u201366","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2012.731432","volume":"67","author":"B Kirkhaug","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kirkhaug B, Drugli MB, Lydersen S, Morch WT (2013) Associations between high levels of conduct problems and co-occurring problems among the youngest boys and girls in schools: a cross-sectional study. Nord J Psychiatry 67:225\u2013232","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9303-7","volume":"37","author":"DJ Kolko","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kolko DJ, Dorn LD, Bukstein OG, Pardini D, Holden EA, Hart J (2009) Community vs. clinic-based modular treatment of children with early-onset ODD or CD: a clinical trial with 3-year follow-up. J Abnorm Child Psychol 37:591\u2013609","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"1199_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020910","volume":"119","author":"DJ Kolko","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kolko DJ, Pardini DA (2010) ODD dimensions, ADHD, and callous-unemotional traits as predictors of treatment response in children with disruptive behavior disorders. J Abnorm Psychol 119:713\u2013725","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"1199_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1253-0","volume":"51","author":"V Kovess-Masfety","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kovess-Masfety V, Husky MM, Keyes K, Hamilton A, Pez O, Bitfoi A, Carta MG, Goelitz D, Kuijpers R, Otten R, Koc C, Lesinskiene S, Mihova Z (2016) Comparing the prevalence of mental health problems in children 6-11 across Europe. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 51:1093\u20131103","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"389\u2013400","key":"1199_CR44","first-page":"e381","volume":"52","author":"FV Krieger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krieger FV, Polanczyk VG, Goodman R, Rohde LA, Graeff-Martins AS, Salum G, Gadelha A, Pan P, Stahl D, Stringaris A (2013) Dimensions of oppositionality in a Brazilian community sample: testing the DSM-5 proposal and etiological links. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 52(389\u2013400):e381","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"172\u2013183","key":"1199_CR45","first-page":"e178","volume":"52","author":"AV Kuny","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kuny AV, Althoff RR, Copeland W, Bartels M, Van Beijsterveldt CE, Baer J, Hudziak JJ (2013) Separating the domains of oppositional behavior: comparing latent models of the conners\u2019 oppositional subscale. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 52(172\u2013183):e178","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR46","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Latent structure analysis","author":"PHNV Lazarsfeld","year":"1968","unstructured":"Lazarsfeld PHNV (1968) Latent structure analysis, vol 3. Houghton Mifflin company, New York, p 35"},{"key":"1199_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0456-4","volume":"44","author":"EB Liddle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liddle EB, Batty MJ, Goodman R (2009) The social aptitudes scale: an initial validation. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 44:508\u2013513","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"1199_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200012000-00007","volume":"39","author":"R Loeber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Loeber R, Burke JD, Lahey BB, Winters A, Zera M (2000) Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10\u00a0years, part I. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:1468\u20131484","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.03.045","volume":"148","author":"J Mann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mann J, Henley W, O\u2019Mahen H, Ford T (2012) The reliability and validity of the everyday feelings questionnaire in a clinical population. J Affect Disord 148:406\u2013410","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1199_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199903000-00019","volume":"38","author":"W Matthys","year":"1999","unstructured":"Matthys W, Cuperus JM, Van Engeland H (1999) Deficient social problem-solving in boys with ODD\/CD, with ADHD, and with both disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:311\u2013321","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3301_15","volume":"33","author":"TE McKee","year":"2004","unstructured":"McKee TE, Harvey E, Danforth JS, Ulaszek WR, Friedman JL (2004) The relation between parental coping styles and parent-child interactions before and after treatment for children with ADHD and oppositional behavior. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 33:158\u2013168","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"1199_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9486-6","volume":"39","author":"LH Munkvold","year":"2011","unstructured":"Munkvold LH, Lundervold AJ, Manger T (2011) Oppositional defiant disorder-gender differences in co-occurring symptoms of mental health problems in a general population of children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 39:577\u2013587","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"1199_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","volume":"14","author":"KL Nylund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nylund KL, Asparouhov T, Muth\u00e9n BO (2007) Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: a Monte Carlo simulation study. Struct Equ Model 14:535\u2013569","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"1199_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948010290040201","volume":"29","author":"J Olsen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Olsen J, Melbye M, Olsen SF, Sorensen TI, Aaby P, Andersen AM, Taxbol D, Hansen KD, Juhl M, Schow TB, Sorensen HT, Andresen J, Mortensen EL, Olesen AW, Sondergaard C (2001) The Danish National Birth Cohort\u2014its background, structure and aim. Scand J Public Health 29:300\u2013307","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"1199_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2011.563472","volume":"40","author":"LA Rescorla","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rescorla LA, Achenbach TM, Ivanova MY, Harder VS, Otten L, Bilenberg N, Bjarnadottir G, Capron C, De Pauw SS, Dias P, Dobrean A, Dopfner M, Duyme M, Eapen V, Erol N, Esmaeili EM, Ezpeleta L, Frigerio A, Fung DS, Goncalves M, Guethmundsson H, Jeng SF, Jusiene R, Ah Kim Y, Kristensen S, Liu J, Lecannelier F, Leung PW, Machado BC, Montirosso R, Ja OhK, Ooi YP, Pluck J, Pomalima R, Pranvera J, Schmeck K, Shahini M, Silva JR, Simsek Z, Sourander A, Valverde J, van der Ende J, Van Leeuwen KG, Wu YT, Yurdusen S, Zubrick SR, Verhulst FC (2011) International comparisons of behavioral and emotional problems in preschool children: parents\u2019 reports from 24 societies. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 40:456\u2013467","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"1199_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.281","volume":"18","author":"S Rothen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rothen S, Vandeleur CL, Lustenberger Y, Jeanpretre N, Ayer E, Gamma F, Halfon O, Fornerod D, Ferrero F, Preisig M (2009) Parent-child agreement and prevalence estimates of diagnoses in childhood: direct interview versus family history method. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 18:96\u2013109","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"1199_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020798","volume":"119","author":"R Rowe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rowe R, Costello EJ, Angold A, Copeland WE, Maughan B (2010) Developmental pathways in oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 119:726\u2013738","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"1199_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431604268530","volume":"24","author":"KH Rubin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rubin KH, Dwyer KM, Kim AH, Burgess KB, Booth-Laforce C, Rose-Krasnor L (2004) Attachment, friendship, and psychosocial functioning in early adolescence. J Early Adolesc 24:326\u2013356","journal-title":"J Early Adolesc"},{"key":"1199_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.2307\/1128435","volume":"47","author":"DN Ruble","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ruble DN, Parsons JE, Ross J (1976) Self-evaluative responses of children in an achievement setting. Child Dev 47:990\u2013997","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"1199_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181984f30","volume":"48","author":"A Stringaris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stringaris A, Goodman R (2009) Longitudinal outcome of youth oppositionality: irritable, headstrong, and hurtful behaviors have distinctive predictions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 48:404\u2013412","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01989.x","volume":"50","author":"A Stringaris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stringaris A, Goodman R (2009) Three dimensions of oppositionality in youth. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50:216\u2013223","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0074-9","volume":"45","author":"R Uher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Uher R, Goodman R (2010) The Everyday Feeling Questionnaire: the structure and validation of a measure of general psychological well-being and distress. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 45:413\u2013423","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"1199_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.04.014","volume":"55","author":"P Vidal-Ribas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vidal-Ribas P, Brotman MA, Valdivieso I, Leibenluft E, Stringaris A (2016) The status of irritability in psychiatry: a conceptual and quantitative review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 55:556\u2013570","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.144519","volume":"206","author":"P Vidal-Ribas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vidal-Ribas P, Goodman R, Stringaris A (2015) Positive attributes in children and reduced risk of future psychopathology. Br J Psychiatry 206:17\u201325","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.06.012","volume":"70","author":"R Wesselhoeft","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wesselhoeft R, Heiervang ER, Kragh-S\u00f8rensen P, Juul S\u00f8rensen M, Bilenberg N (2016) Major depressive disorder and subthreshold depression in prepubertal children from the Danish National Birth Cohort. Compr Psychiatry 70:65\u201376","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"1199_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.06.013","volume":"52","author":"YM Whelan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Whelan YM, Stringaris A, Maughan B, Barker ED (2013) Developmental continuity of oppositional defiant disorder subdimensions at ages 8, 10, and 13\u00a0years and their distinct psychiatric outcomes at age 16 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 52:961\u2013969","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-018-1199-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-018-1199-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-018-1199-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,22]],"date-time":"2019-09-22T17:37:51Z","timestamp":1569173871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-018-1199-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,12]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-018-1199-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 February 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}