{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:34:55Z","timestamp":1772152495160,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561507200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-019-01348-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T19:03:25Z","timestamp":1561575805000},"page":"467-477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Child mental health and resilience in the context of socioeconomic disadvantage: results from the Born in Bradford cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6802-3271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Kirby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Allgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1348_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsq107","volume":"36","author":"S Ahn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahn S, Fedewa AL (2011) A meta-analysis of the relationship between children\u2019s physical activity and mental health. J Pediatr Psychol 36:385\u2013397","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"1348_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.2307\/1128946","volume":"50","author":"JE Bates","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bates JE, Freeland CA, Lounsbury ML (1979) Measurement of infant difficultness. Child Dev 50:794\u2013803","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"1348_CR3","volume-title":"Resiliency: what we have learned","author":"B Benard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Benard B (2004) Resiliency: what we have learned. WestEd, San Francisco"},{"key":"1348_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.04.013","volume":"31","author":"LM Berger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Berger LM, Paxson C, Waldfogel J (2009) Income and child development. Child Youth Serv Rev 31:978\u2013989","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"1348_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679709062679","volume":"31","author":"W Bor","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bor W, Najman JM, Andersen MJ, O\u2019Callaghan M, Williams GM, Behrens BC (1997) The relationship between low family income and psychological disturbance in young children: an Australian longitudinal study. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 31:664\u2013675","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1348_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233","volume":"53","author":"RH Bradley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bradley RH, Corwyn RF (2002) Socioeconomic status and child development. Annu Rev Psychol 53:371\u2013399","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"1348_CR7","volume-title":"The wellbeing of children in the UK","author":"JME Bradshaw","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bradshaw JME (2005) The wellbeing of children in the UK. Save the Children, London"},{"key":"1348_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2307\/1602387","volume":"7","author":"J Brooks-Gunn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brooks-Gunn J, Duncan GJ (1997) The effects of poverty on children. Future Child 7:55\u201371","journal-title":"Future Child"},{"key":"1348_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.117","volume":"38","author":"M Bryant","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bryant M, Santorelli G, Lawlor DA, Farrar D, Tuffnell D, Bhopal R, Wright J (2014) A comparison of South Asian specific and established BMI thresholds for determining obesity prevalence in pregnancy and predicting pregnancy complications: findings from the Born in Bradford cohort. Int J Obes (Lond) 38:444\u2013450","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"1348_CR10","unstructured":"Centre for Excellence and Outcomes in Children and Young People\u2019s Services (C4EO) (2010) Grasping the nettle: early intervention for children, families and communities. London"},{"key":"1348_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1977.01770160079006","volume":"34","author":"DJ Cohen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cohen DJ, Dibble E, Grawe JM (1977) Parental style: mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 perceptions of their relations with twin children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 34:445\u2013451","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"15","key":"1348_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.15.2023","volume":"290","author":"EJ Costello","year":"2003","unstructured":"Costello EJ, Compton SN, Keeler G, Angold A (2003) Relationships between poverty and psychopathology: a natural experiment. JAMA 290(15):2023\u20132029","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1348_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.03.003","volume":"30","author":"DM Davydov","year":"2010","unstructured":"Davydov DM, Stewart R, Ritchie K, Chaudieu I (2010) Resilience and mental health. Clin Psychol Rev 30:479\u2013495","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1348_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760120061010","volume":"30","author":"E Dibble","year":"1974","unstructured":"Dibble E, Cohen DJ (1974) Companion instruments for measuring children\u2019s competence and parental style. Arch Gen Psychiatry 30:805\u2013815","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1348_CR15","unstructured":"Education DF (2012) Statutory framework for the early years foundation stage. Available at: \nhttps:\/\/www.foundationyears.org.uk\/files\/2014\/05\/eyfs_statutory_framework_march_2012.pdf"},{"key":"1348_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.2007.0015","volume":"17","author":"G Duncan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duncan G, Ludwig J, Magnuson K (2007) Reducing poverty through preschool interventions. Future Child 17:143\u2013160","journal-title":"Future Child"},{"key":"1348_CR17","volume-title":"Fundamental facts about mental health","author":"IBJ Elliott","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elliott IBJ, Chakkalackal L, Purcell M, Graham C, Chandra A (2015) Fundamental facts about mental health. The Mental Health Foundation, London"},{"key":"1348_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0335.t01-1-00272","volume":"70","author":"L Feinstein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Feinstein L (2003) Inequality in the early cognitive development of British children in the 1970 cohort. Economica 70:73\u201397","journal-title":"Economica"},{"key":"1348_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000124","volume":"18","author":"D Fletcher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fletcher D, Sarkar M (2013) Psychological resilience: a review and critique of definitions, concepts and theory. Eur Psychol 18:12\u201323","journal-title":"Eur Psychol"},{"key":"1348_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0619-7","volume":"24","author":"E Flouri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flouri E, Midouhas E, Joshi H, Tzavidis N (2015) Emotional and behavioural resilience to multiple risk exposure in early life: the role of parenting. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 24:745\u2013755","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1348_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0068-x","volume":"19","author":"E Flouri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Flouri E, Tzavidis N, Kallis C (2010) Adverse life events, area socioeconomic disadvantage, and psychopathology and resilience in young children: the importance of risk factors\u2019 accumulation and protective factors\u2019 specificity. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 19:535\u2013546","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1348_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.00986.x","volume":"78","author":"ET Gershoff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gershoff ET, Aber JL, Raver CC, Lennon MC (2007) Income is not enough: incorporating material hardship into models of income associations with parenting and child development. Child Dev 78:70\u201395","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"1348_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0672-2","volume":"24","author":"R Giallo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Giallo R, Woolhouse H, Gartland D, Hiscock H, Brown S (2015) The emotional-behavioural functioning of children exposed to maternal depressive symptoms across pregnancy and early childhood: a prospective Australian pregnancy cohort study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 24:1233\u20131244","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1348_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1177\/030857599702100104","volume":"21","author":"R Gilligan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gilligan R (1997) Beyond permanence? The importance of resilience in child placement practice and planning. Adopt Foster 21:12\u201320","journal-title":"Adopt Foster"},{"key":"1348_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.5.939","volume":"160","author":"SE Gilman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gilman SE, Kawachi I, Fitzmaurice GM, Buka SL (2003) Family disruption in childhood and risk of adult depression. Am J Psychiatry 160:939\u2013946","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1348_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-009-0109-y","volume":"13","author":"C Glasheen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Glasheen C, Richardson GA, Fabio A (2010) A systematic review of the effects of postnatal maternal anxiety on children. Arch Womens Ment Health 13:61\u201374","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"1348_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004242","volume":"27","author":"DP Goldberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goldberg DP, Gater R, Sartorius N, Ustun TB, Piccinelli M, Gureje O, Rutter C (1997) The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care. Psychol Med 27:191\u2013197","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1348_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700021644","volume":"9","author":"DP Goldberg","year":"1979","unstructured":"Goldberg DP, Hillier VF (1979) A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med 9:139\u2013145","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1348_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","volume":"38","author":"R Goodman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goodman R (1997) The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38:581\u2013586","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1348_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6032","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1016970108","volume":"108","author":"A Goodman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goodman A, Joyce R, Smith JP (2011) The long shadow cast by childhood physical and mental problems on adult life. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:6032\u20136037","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1348_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-003-0024-6","volume":"6","author":"SL Grace","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grace SL, Evindar A, Stewart DE (2003) The effect of postpartum depression on child cognitive development and behaviour: a review and critical analysis of the literature. Arch Womens Ment Health 6:263\u2013274","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"1348_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2000.0005","volume":"37","author":"G Guo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guo G, Harris KM (2000) The mechanisms mediating the effects of poverty on children\u2019s intellectual development. Demography 37:431\u2013447","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"1348_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.2.395","volume":"31","author":"S Harper","year":"2002","unstructured":"Harper S, Lynch J, Hsu WL, Everson SA, Hillemeier MM, Raghunathan TE, Salonen JT, Kaplan GA (2002) Life course socioeconomic conditions and adult psychosocial functioning. Int J Epidemiol 31:395\u2013403","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1348_CR34","volume-title":"Parenting and resilience","author":"M Hill","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hill M, Stafford A, Seaman P, Ross N, Daniel B (2007) Parenting and resilience. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York"},{"key":"1348_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184","volume":"60","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Barker PR, Colpe LJ, Epstein JF, Gfroerer JC, Hiripi E, Howes MJ, Normand SL, Manderscheid RW, Walters EE, Zaslavsky AM (2003) Screening for serious mental illness in the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60:184\u2013189","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1348_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279409003250","volume":"38","author":"KMF Kiernan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kiernan KMF (2009) Poverty, maternal depression, family status and children\u2019s cognitive and behavioural development in early childhood: a longitudinal study. J Soc Policy 38:569\u2013588","journal-title":"J Soc Policy"},{"key":"1348_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004156","volume":"12","author":"S Luthar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Luthar S, Cicchetti D (2000) The construct of resilience: implications for interventions and social policies. Dev Psychopathol 12:857\u2013888","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"1348_CR38","unstructured":"LSAC Research Consortium (2008) Social Policy Research Paper No. 34, Parenting and families in Australia. Australian Government Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous affairs, Canberra"},{"key":"1348_CR39","volume-title":"Fair society, healthy lives: strategic review of health inequalities in England post 2010","author":"M Marmot","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marmot M (2010) Fair society, healthy lives: strategic review of health inequalities in England post 2010. Marmot Rev, London"},{"key":"1348_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yco.0000228752.79990.41","volume":"19","author":"B Maughan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maughan B, Carroll J (2006) Literacy and mental disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry 19:350\u2013354","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1348_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.06.011","volume":"73","author":"KA McLaughlin","year":"2011","unstructured":"McLaughlin KA, Breslau J, Greif Green J, Lakoma MD (2011) Childhood socio-economic status and the onset, persistence, and severity of DSM-IV mental disorders in a US national sample. Soc Sci Med 73:1088\u20131096","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1348_CR42","volume-title":"An investigation of the relationship between financial capability and psychological well-being in mothers of young children in poor areas in England","author":"E Melhuish","year":"2008","unstructured":"Melhuish E, Belsky J, Malin A (2008) An investigation of the relationship between financial capability and psychological well-being in mothers of young children in poor areas in England. Financial Services Authority, London"},{"key":"1348_CR43","unstructured":"Nicholson JM, Zubrick SR, Sanson AV (2006) Parenting in infancy and early childhood: models, measurement issues and baseline findings from a longitudinal study of Australian children, unpublished manuscript"},{"key":"1348_CR44","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Handbook of resilience in children","author":"WM O\u2019Doherty","year":"2013","unstructured":"O\u2019Doherty WM, Masten AS, Narayan A (2013) Resilience processes in development: four waves of research on positive adaptation in the context of adversity. In: Goldstein SB (ed) Handbook of resilience in children. Springer, New York, pp 15\u201337"},{"key":"1348_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019990432161","volume":"3","author":"DL Olds","year":"2002","unstructured":"Olds DL (2002) Prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses: from randomized trials to community replication. Prev Sci 3:153\u2013172","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"1348_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00236-3","volume":"49","author":"P Peduzzi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Peduzzi P, Concato J, Kemper E, Holford TR, Feinstein AR (1996) A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 49:1373\u20131379","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1348_CR47","unstructured":"Poverty and social exclusion UK. Family resources survey: overview. \nhttp:\/\/www.poverty.ac.uk\/pse-research\/past-uk-research\/family-resources-survey\n\n. Accessed 5 Dec 2018"},{"key":"1348_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493512473855","volume":"18","author":"SL Prady","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prady SL, Kiernan K, Fairley L, Wilson S, Wright J (2014) Self-reported maternal parenting style and confidence and infant temperament in a multi-ethnic community: results from the Born in Bradford cohort. J Child Health Care 18:31\u201346","journal-title":"J Child Health Care"},{"key":"1348_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e60693","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060693","volume":"8","author":"SL Prady","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prady SL, Pickett KE, Croudace T, Fairley L, Bloor K, Gilbody S, Kiernan KE, Wright J (2013) Psychological distress during pregnancy in a multi-ethnic community: findings from the born in Bradford cohort study. PLoS One 8:e60693","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1348_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0777-2","volume":"25","author":"SL Prady","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prady SL, Pickett KE, Croudace T, Mason D, Petherick ES, McEachan RR, Gilbody S, Wright J (2016) Maternal psychological distress in primary care and association with child behavioural outcomes at age three. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 25:601\u2013613","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1348_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0805-x","volume":"16","author":"SL Prady","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prady SL, Pickett KE, Gilbody S, Petherick ES, Mason D, Sheldon TA, Wright J (2016) Variation and ethnic inequalities in treatment of common mental disorders before, during and after pregnancy: combined analysis of routine and research data in the Born in Bradford cohort. BMC Psychiatry 16:99","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1348_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-327","volume":"8","author":"Raynor P, Born in Bradford Collaborative Group","year":"2008","unstructured":"Raynor P, Born in Bradford Collaborative Group (2008) Born in Bradford, a cohort study of babies born in Bradford, and their parents: protocol for the recruitment phase. BMC Public Health 8:327","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1348_CR53","volume-title":"The Good childhood report 2012: a review of our children\u2019s well-being","author":"G Rees","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rees G, Goswami H, Pople L, Bradshaw J, Keung A, Main G (2012) The Good childhood report 2012: a review of our children\u2019s well-being. The Children\u2019s Society, London"},{"key":"1348_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.026","volume":"90","author":"F Reiss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reiss F (2013) Socioeconomic inequalities and mental health problems in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Soc Sci Med 90:24\u201331","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1348_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511616259.003","volume-title":"The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence Families count: effects on child and adolescent development","author":"M Rutter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rutter M (2006) The Promotion of resilience in the face of adversity. In: Clarke-Stewart A, Dunn J (eds) The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence Families count: effects on child and adolescent development. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 26\u201352"},{"key":"1348_CR56","unstructured":"Sanson A, Nicholson J, Ungerer J, Zubrick S, Wilson K, Ainley J, Berthelsen D, Bittman M, Broom D, Harrison L, Rodgers B, Sawyer M, Silburn S, Strazdins L, Vimpani G, Wake M (2002) Introducing the longitudinal study of children, LSAC discussion paper no. 1, Australian Institute of Family Studies, Melbourne"},{"key":"1348_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0142898","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142898","volume":"10","author":"E Savage-McGlynn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Savage-McGlynn E, Redshaw M, Heron J, Stein A, Quigley MA, Evans J, Ramchandani P, Gray R (2015) Mechanisms of resilience in children of mothers who self-report with depressive symptoms in the first postnatal year. PLoS One 10:e0142898","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1348_CR58","volume-title":"Children of the 21st century: the first five years","author":"I Schoon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schoon I, Cheng H, Jones E (2010) Millenium cohort study briefing 4: resilience in children\u2019s development. In: Kirsten Hansen HJ, Dex Shirley (eds) Children of the 21st century: the first five years. The Policy Press, London"},{"key":"1348_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00085-X","volume":"23","author":"DL Shapiro","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shapiro DL, Levendosky AA (1999) Adolescent survivors of childhood sexual abuse: the mediating role of attachment style and coping in psychological and interpersonal functioning. Child Abuse Negl 23:1175\u20131191","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1348_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2004.00312.x","volume":"9","author":"M Smith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith M (2004) Parental mental health: disruptions to parenting and outcomes for children. Child Fam Soc Work 9:3\u201311","journal-title":"Child Fam Soc Work"},{"key":"1348_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/1354850031000087591","volume":"8","author":"BL Swallow","year":"2003","unstructured":"Swallow BL, Lindow SW, Masson EA, Hay DM (2003) The use of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) to estimate prevalence of psychiatric disorder in early pregnancy. Psychol Health Med 8:213\u2013217","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"1348_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0584-8","volume":"48","author":"GD Traviss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Traviss GD, Meer S, West RM, House AO (2013) Life events and difficulties and their association with antenatal distress in White and South Asian women in the UK. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 48:725\u2013734","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"1348_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30707","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030707","volume":"7","author":"GD Traviss","year":"2012","unstructured":"Traviss GD, West RM, House AO (2012) Maternal mental health and its association with infant growth at 6\u00a0months in ethnic groups: results from the Born-in-Bradford birth cohort study. PLoS One 7:e30707","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1348_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9220-1","volume":"36","author":"E Vanderbilt-Adriance","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vanderbilt-Adriance E, Shaw DS (2008) Protective factors and the development of resilience in the context of neighborhood disadvantage. J Abnorm Child Psychol 36:887\u2013901","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"1348_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011510923900","volume":"2","author":"C Webster-Stratton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Webster-Stratton C, Taylor T (2001) Nipping early risk factors in the bud: preventing substance abuse, delinquency, and violence in adolescence through interventions targeted at young children (0\u20138\u00a0years). Prev Sci 2:165\u2013192","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"1348_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0180858","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180858","volume":"12","author":"B Wright","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wright B, Hackney L, Hughes E, Barry M, Glaser D, Prior V, Allgar V, Marshall D, Barrow J, Kirby N, Garside M, Kaushal P, Perry A, McMillan D (2017) Decreasing rates of disorganised attachment in infants and young children, who are at risk of developing, or who already have disorganised attachment. A systematic review and meta-analysis of early parenting interventions. PloS One 12:e0180858","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"1348_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys112","volume":"42","author":"J Wright","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wright J, Small N, Raynor P, Tuffnell D, Bhopal R, Cameron N, Fairley L, Lawlor DA, Parslow R, Petherick ES, Pickett KE, Waiblinger D, West J, Born in Bradford Scientific Collaborators G (2013) Cohort profile: the Born in Bradford multi-ethnic family cohort study. Int J Epidemiol 42:978\u2013991","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1348_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028015","volume":"67","author":"H Yoshikawa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yoshikawa H, Aber JL, Beardslee WR (2012) The effects of poverty on the mental, emotional, and behavioural health of children and youth: implications for prevention. Am Psychol 67:272\u2013284","journal-title":"Am Psychol"}],"container-title":["European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01348-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01348-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01348-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]],"date-time":"2020-06-24T23:20:26Z","timestamp":1593040826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01348-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01348-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}