{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T17:31:50Z","timestamp":1778866310879,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572825600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23MH120437"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23MH120437"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-019-01426-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T06:03:01Z","timestamp":1572847381000},"page":"1135-1142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Association between prenatal exposure to a 1-month period of repeated rocket attacks and neuropsychiatric outcomes up through age 9: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3247-2331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ran","family":"Barzilay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriella M.","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adi","family":"Berliner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raquel E.","family":"Gur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Leventer-Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Weizman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Becca","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"1426_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0950115","volume":"95","author":"DJP Barker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Barker DJP (1998) In utero programming of chronic disease. Clin Sci 95:115\u2013128","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"1426_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2006.07.001","volume":"82","author":"T Roseboom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roseboom T, de Rooij S, Painter R (2006) The Dutch famine and its long-term consequences for adult health. Early Hum Dev 82:485\u2013491. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2006.07.001","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"1426_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(02)00075-0","volume":"70","author":"EJH Mulder","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mulder EJH, Robles de Medina PG, Huizink AC et al (2002) Prenatal maternal stress: effects on pregnancy and the (unborn) child. Early Hum Dev 70:3\u201314","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"1426_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457941800038X","volume":"30","author":"V Glover","year":"2018","unstructured":"Glover V, O\u2019Donnell KJ, O\u2019Connor TG, Fisher J (2018) Prenatal maternal stress, fetal programming, and mechanisms underlying later psychopathology\u2014a global perspective. Dev Psychopathol 30:843\u2013854. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S095457941800038X","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"1426_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181d2f0b0","volume":"72","author":"M Tegethoff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tegethoff M, Greene N, Olsen J et al (2010) Maternal psychosocial adversity during pregnancy is associated with length of gestation and offspring size at birth: evidence from a population-based cohort study. Psychosom Med 72:419\u2013426. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181d2f0b0","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"1426_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.02.023","volume":"203","author":"P Zhu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhu P, Tao F, Hao J et al (2010) Prenatal life events stress: implications for preterm birth and infant birthweight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 203:34.e1\u201334.e8. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.02.023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1426_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31820a62ce","volume":"73","author":"QA Class","year":"2011","unstructured":"Class QA, Lichtenstein P, L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m N, D\u02bcOnofrio BM (2011) Timing of prenatal maternal exposure to severe life events and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a population study of 2.6 million pregnancies. Psychosom Med 73:234\u2013241. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31820a62ce","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"1426_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-015-0269-y","volume":"18","author":"G Bandoli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bandoli G, von Ehrenstein O, Ghosh JKC et al (2016) Prenatal maternal stress and the risk of lifetime wheeze in young offspring: an examination by stressor and maternal ethnicity. J Immigr Minor Heal 18:987\u2013995. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10903-015-0269-y","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Heal"},{"key":"1426_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.01.033","volume":"134","author":"IRV Hartwig","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hartwig IRV, Sly PD, Schmidt LA et al (2014) Prenatal adverse life events increase the risk for atopic diseases in children, which is enhanced in the absence of a maternal atopic predisposition. J Allergy Clin Immunol 134:160\u2013169. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.01.033","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"1426_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.07.003","author":"BRH Van den Bergh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Van den Bergh BRH, van den Heuvel MI, Lahti M et al (2017) Prenatal developmental origins of behavior and mental health: the influence of maternal stress in pregnancy. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.07.003","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"1426_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.02.016","volume":"52","author":"CC Henrich","year":"2013","unstructured":"Henrich CC, Shahar G (2013) Effects of exposure to rocket attacks on adolescent distress and violence: a 4-year longitudinal study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 52:619\u2013627. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.02.016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1426_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318280f5f3","volume":"75","author":"T Wainstock","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wainstock T, Lerner-Geva L, Glasser S et al (2013) Prenatal stress and risk of spontaneous abortion. Psychosom Med 75:228\u2013235. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318280f5f3","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"1426_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.766696","volume":"26","author":"T Wainstock","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wainstock T, Anteby E, Glasser S et al (2013) The association between prenatal maternal objective stress, perceived stress, preterm birth and low birthweight. J Matern Neonatal Med 26:973\u2013977. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/14767058.2013.766696","journal-title":"J Matern Neonatal Med"},{"key":"1426_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2014.10.004","volume":"30","author":"M Keren","year":"2015","unstructured":"Keren M, Keren N, Eden A et al (2015) The complex impact of five years of stress related to life-threatening events on pregnancy outcomes: a preliminary retrospective study. Eur Psychiatry 30:317\u2013321. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2014.10.004","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"1426_CR15","unstructured":"Rubin U (2007) The rocket campaign against Israel during the 2006 Lebanon War. Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. \nhttps:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/resrep04280\n\n. Accessed 18 Aug 2019"},{"key":"1426_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.01.011","volume":"63","author":"AR Tyrka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tyrka AR, Wier L, Price LH et al (2008) Childhood parental loss and adult hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal function. Biol Psychiatry 63:1147\u20131154. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.01.011","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1426_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0167482X.2018.1468434","author":"L Okano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Okano L, Ji Y, Riley AW, Wang X (2018) Maternal psychosocial stress and children\u2019s ADHD diagnosis: a prospective birth cohort study. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0167482X.2018.1468434","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1426_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2010.00223","volume":"1","author":"A Ronald","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ronald A, Pennell CE, Whitehouse AJO (2010) Prenatal maternal stress associated with ADHD and autistic traits in early childhood. Front Psychol 1:223. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2010.00223","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1426_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000241","volume":"23","author":"M Robinson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Robinson M, Mattes E, Oddy WH et al (2011) Prenatal stress and risk of behavioral morbidity from age 2 to 14 years: the influence of the number, type, and timing of stressful life events. Dev Psychopathol 23:507\u2013520. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579411000241","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"1426_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-010-0113-9","volume":"19","author":"J Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li J, Olsen J, Vestergaard M, Obel C (2010) Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in the offspring following prenatal maternal bereavement: a nationwide follow-up study in Denmark. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 19:747\u2013753. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-010-0113-9","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1426_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0701-9","volume":"24","author":"P Zhu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhu P, Hao J-H, Tao R-X et al (2015) Sex-specific and time-dependent effects of prenatal stress on the early behavioral symptoms of ADHD: a longitudinal study in China. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 24:1139\u20131147. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-015-0701-9","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1426_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1681","volume":"10","author":"J Rijlaarsdam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rijlaarsdam J, van IJzendoorn MH, Verhulst C et al (2017) Prenatal stress exposure, oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) methylation, and child autistic traits: the moderating role of OXTR rs53576 genotype. Autism Res 10:430\u2013438. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.1681","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"key":"1426_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000780","volume":"44","author":"QA Class","year":"2014","unstructured":"Class QA, Abel KM, Khashan AS et al (2014) Offspring psychopathology following preconception, prenatal and postnatal maternal bereavement stress. Psychol Med 44:71\u201384. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291713000780","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1426_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.21026","volume":"96","author":"S King","year":"2012","unstructured":"King S, Dancause K, Turcotte-Tremblay A-M et al (2012) Using natural disasters to study the effects of prenatal maternal stress on child health and development. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today 96:273\u2013288. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bdrc.21026","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today"},{"key":"1426_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.04.034","volume":"219","author":"DJ Walder","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walder DJ, Laplante DP, Sousa-Pires A et al (2014) Prenatal maternal stress predicts autism traits in 6\u00bd year-old children: Project Ice Storm. Psychiatry Res 219:353\u2013360. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.04.034","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1426_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1734","volume":"123","author":"J Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li J, Vestergaard M, Obel C et al (2009) A nationwide study on the risk of autism after prenatal stress exposure to maternal bereavement. Pediatrics 123:1102\u20131107. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2008-1734","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1426_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38893","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038893","volume":"7","author":"D Rai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rai D, Golding J, Magnusson C et al (2012) Prenatal and early life exposure to stressful life events and risk of autism spectrum disorders: population-based studies in Sweden and England. PLoS ONE 7:e38893. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0038893","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1426_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411424740","volume":"20","author":"MD Seery","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seery MD (2011) Resilience: a silver lining to experiencing adverse life events? Curr Dir Psychol Sci 20:390\u2013394. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721411424740","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"1426_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20265","volume":"20","author":"DM Lyons","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lyons DM, Parker KJ (2007) Stress inoculation-induced indications of resilience in monkeys. J Trauma Stress 20:423\u2013433. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.20265","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"1426_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9156-6","volume":"41","author":"FH Norris","year":"2008","unstructured":"Norris FH, Stevens SP, Pfefferbaum B et al (2008) Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. Am J Community Psychol 41:127\u2013150. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10464-007-9156-6","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"1426_CR31","first-page":"92","volume":"24","author":"N Grizenko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grizenko N, Fortier M-\u00c8, Gaudreau-Simard M et al (2015) The effect of maternal stress during pregnancy on IQ and ADHD symptomatology. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 24:92\u201399","journal-title":"J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1426_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.05.014","volume":"55","author":"M Kingsbury","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kingsbury M, Weeks M, MacKinnon N et al (2016) Stressful life events during pregnancy and offspring depression: evidence from a prospective cohort study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 55:709\u2013716.e2. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.05.014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1426_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22272","volume":"32","author":"KS Betts","year":"2015","unstructured":"Betts KS, Williams GM, Najman JM, Alati R (2015) The relationship between maternal depressive, anxious, and stress symptoms during pregnancy and adult offspring behavioral and emotional problems. Depress Anxiety 32:82\u201390. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.22272","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"1426_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.04.024","volume":"199","author":"Y Weinstein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weinstein Y, Levav I, Gelkopf M et al (2018) Association of maternal exposure to terror attacks during pregnancy and the risk of schizophrenia in the offspring: a population-based study. Schizophr Res 199:163\u2013167. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2018.04.024","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"}],"container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01426-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01426-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01426-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]],"date-time":"2020-11-03T00:31:35Z","timestamp":1604363495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01426-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1426"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01426-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Dr. Barzilay serves on the scientific board and reports stock ownership in \u2018Taliaz Health\u2019, with no conflict of interest relevant to this work. All other authors declare no potential conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}