{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:25:38Z","timestamp":1787772338134,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,2]],"date-time":"2019-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572652800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,2]],"date-time":"2019-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-019-01430-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,2]],"date-time":"2019-11-02T13:03:16Z","timestamp":1572699796000},"page":"1125-1134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Maternal depressive symptoms, rumination, and child emotion regulation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4812-1181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiong","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micah","family":"Gerhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"1430_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X14546720","volume":"37","author":"D Morelen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morelen D, Shaffer A, Suveg C (2016) Maternal emotion regulation: Links to emotion parenting and child emotion regulation. J Fam Issues 37(13):1891\u20131916","journal-title":"J Fam Issues"},{"key":"1430_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12238","volume":"4","author":"AS Morris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Morris AS, Criss MM, Silk JS, Houltberg BJ (2017) The impact of parenting on emotion regulation during childhood and adolescence. Child Dev Perspect 4:233\u2013238","journal-title":"Child Dev Perspect"},{"key":"1430_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2011.02.001","volume":"32","author":"JS Silk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Silk JS, Shaw DS, Prout JT, O'Rourke F, Lane TJ, Kovacs M (2011) Socialization of emotion and offspring internalizing symptoms in mothers with childhood-onset depression. J Appl Dev Psychol 32:127\u2013136","journal-title":"J Appl Dev Psychol"},{"key":"1430_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5\u00ae)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5\u00ae). American Psychiatric Pub, Washington, DC"},{"key":"1430_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01828.x","volume":"2","author":"X Feng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Feng X, Shaw DS, Kovacs M, Lane T, O'Rourke FE, Alarcon JH (2008) Emotion regulation in preschoolers: the roles of behavioral inhibition, maternal affective behavior, and maternal depression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2:132\u2013141","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1430_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3501_10","volume":"35","author":"JS Silk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Silk JS, Shaw DS, Forbes EE, Lane TL, Kovacs M (2006) Maternal depression and child internalizing: the moderating role of child emotion regulation. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 35(1):116\u2013126","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1430_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-016-0578-3","volume":"26","author":"M Lorber","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lorber M, Del Vecchio T, Feder M, Smith SA (2017) A psychometric evaluation of the revised parental emotion regulation inventory. J Child Fam Stud 26(2):452\u2013463","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"1430_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112733","volume":"11","author":"S Lyubomirsky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lyubomirsky S, Layous K, Chancellor J, Nelson SK (2015) Thinking about rumination: the scholarly contributions and intellectual legacy of susan nolen-hoeksema. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 11:1\u201322","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1430_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9554-y","volume":"40","author":"BE Gibb","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gibb BE, Grassia M, Stone LB, Uhrlass DJ, McGeary JE (2012) Brooding rumination and risk for depressive disorders in children of depressed mothers. J Abnorm Child Psychol 40(2):317\u2013326","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1430_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","volume":"100","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema S (1991) Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. J Abnorm Psychol 100(4):569\u2013582","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1430_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026430900363","volume":"25","author":"RM Bagby","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bagby RM, Parker JDA (2001) Relation of rumination and distraction with neuroticism and extraversion in a sample of patients with major depression. Cogn Ther Res 25(1):91\u2013102","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1430_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COTR.0000045562.17228.29","volume":"28","author":"RM Bagby","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bagby RM, Rector NA, Bacchiochi JR, McBride C (2004) The stability of the response styles questionnaire rumination scale in a sample of patients with major depression. Cogn Ther Res 28(4):527\u2013538","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"1430_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410709336568","volume":"1","author":"RA Burwell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Burwell RA, Shirk SR (2007) Subtypes of rumination in adolescence: associations between brooding, reflection, depressive symptoms, and coping. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 1:56\u201365","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"1430_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016213","volume":"4","author":"N Eisenberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eisenberg N, Valiente C, Spinrad TL et al (2009) Longitudinal relations of children's effortful control, impulsivity, and negative emotionality to their externalizing, internalizing, and co-occurring behavior problems. Dev Psychol 4:988\u20131008","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1430_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01936.x","volume":"18","author":"AJ Whitmer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Whitmer AJ, Banich MT (2007) Inhibition versus switching deficits in different forms of rumination. Psychol Sci 18(6):546\u2013553","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1430_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x","volume":"16","author":"AS Morris","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morris AS, Silk JS, Steinberg L, Myers SS, Robinson LR (2007) The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Soc Dev 16(2):361\u2013388","journal-title":"Soc Dev"},{"issue":"7","key":"1430_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407516664995","volume":"34","author":"DK Bond","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bond DK, Borelli JL (2017) Maternal attachment insecurity and poorer proficiency savoring memories with their children: the mediating role of rumination. J Soc Pers Relation 34(7):1007\u20131030","journal-title":"J Soc Pers Relation"},{"key":"1430_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2015.02.014","volume":"40","author":"M Tester-Jones","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tester-Jones M, O'Mahen H, Watkins E, Karl A (2015) The impact of maternal characteristics, infant temperament and contextual factors on maternal responsiveness to infant. Infant Behav Dev 40:1\u201311","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1430_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00013-4","volume":"40","author":"FC Gerull","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gerull FC, Rapee RM (2002) Mother knows best: effects of maternal modelling on the acquisition of fear and avoidance behaviour in toddlers. Behav Res Ther 40(3):279\u2013287","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"1430_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01397.x","volume":"81","author":"A Bernier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bernier A, Carlson SM, Whipple N (2010) From external regulation to self-regulation: early parenting precursors of young children's executive functioning. Child Dev 81(1):326","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1430_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1979","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.1979","volume":"26","author":"Q Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu Q, Feng X, Hooper E, Ku S (2017) Maternal emotion socialization, depressive symptoms and child emotion regulation: child emotionality as a moderator. Infant Child Dev 26(1):e1979","journal-title":"Infant Child Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1430_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/00221320009596705","volume":"161","author":"K Stansbury","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stansbury K, Sigman M (2000) Responses of preschoolers in two frustrating episodes: emergence of complex strategies for emotion regulation. J Genet Psychol 161(2):182\u2013202","journal-title":"J Genet Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1430_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021021","volume":"47","author":"AS Morris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morris AS, Silk JS, Morris MDS, Steinberg L, Aucoin KJ, Keyes AW (2011) The influence of mother\u2013child emotion regulation strategies on children's expression of anger and sadness. Dev Psychol 47(1):213\u2013225","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1430_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025408098024","volume":"33","author":"TA Dennis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dennis TA, Kelemen DA (2009) Preschool children's views on emotion regulation: functional associations and implications for social\u2013emotional adjustment. Int J Behav Dev 33(3):243\u2013252","journal-title":"Int J Behav Dev"},{"key":"1430_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-013-9342-9","volume":"3","author":"T Grimbos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grimbos T, Granic I, Pepler D (2013) The relation between co-rumination, maternal depressive symptoms and child psychopathology. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 3:335\u2013345","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"1430_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9490-x","volume":"5","author":"LK White","year":"2011","unstructured":"White LK, McDermott JM, Degnan KA, Henderson HA, Fox NA (2011) Behavioral inhibition and anxiety: the moderating roles of inhibitory control and attention shifting. J Abnorm Child Psychol 5:735\u2013747","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"1430_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.02.033","volume":"210","author":"R Miranda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miranda R, Valderrama J, Tsypes A, Gadol E, Gallagher M (2013) Cognitive inflexibility and suicidal ideation: mediating role of brooding and hopelessness. Psychiatry Res 210:174\u2013181","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1430_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410709336569","volume":"36","author":"M Peled","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peled M, Moretti MM (2007) Rumination on anger and sadness in adolescence: fueling of fury and deepening of despair. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 36(1):66\u201375","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"1430_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.2.222","volume":"2","author":"M Gilliom","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gilliom M, Shaw DS, Beck JE, Schonberg MA, Lukon JL (2002) Anger regulation in disadvantaged preschool boys: strategies, antecedents, and the development of self-control. Dev Psychol 2:222\u2013235","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1430_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.2307\/1131871","volume":"67","author":"WS Grolnick","year":"1996","unstructured":"Grolnick WS, Bridges LJ, Connell JP (1996) Emotion regulation in two-year-olds: strategies and emotional expression in four contexts. Child Dev 67(3):928\u2013941","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1430_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06195.x","volume":"69","author":"KA Buss","year":"1998","unstructured":"Buss KA, Hill GH (1998) Fear and anger regulation in infancy: effects on the temporal dynamics of affective expression. Child Dev 69(2):359\u2013374","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1430_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","volume":"1","author":"LS Radloff","year":"1977","unstructured":"Radloff LS (1977) The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1(3):385\u2013401","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"key":"1430_CR33","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Commerce (2019) State & county quick facts. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/fact\/table\/oh,US\/INC110217 . Updated 2019. Accessed 9 Mar 2019."},{"key":"1430_CR34","volume-title":"The laboratory assessment battery: preschool version (LAB-TAB)","author":"H Goldsmith","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goldsmith H, Reilly J, Lemery S, Longley S, Prescott A (1999) The laboratory assessment battery: preschool version (LAB-TAB). University of Wisconsin, Madison"},{"issue":"6","key":"1430_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.6.835","volume":"30","author":"PM Cole","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cole PM, Zahn-Waxler C, Smith KD (1994) Expressive control during a disappointment: variations related to preschoolers' behavior problems. Dev Psychol 30(6):835\u2013846","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"1430_CR36","volume-title":"Beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II)","author":"AT Beck","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK (1996) Beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II). The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio"},{"issue":"1","key":"1430_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.102.1.20","volume":"102","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J, Fredrickson BL (1993) Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood. J Abnorm Psychol. 102(1):20\u201328","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"1430_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-006-9166-y","volume":"37","author":"PE Jose","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jose PE, Brown I (2008) When does the gender difference in rumination begin? Gender and age differences in the use of rumination by adolescents. J Youth Adolesc 37(2):180\u2013192","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1430_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.00986.x","volume":"78","author":"ET Gershoff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gershoff ET, Lawrence Aber J, Cybele Raver C, Mary CL (2007) Income is not enough: incorporating material hardship into models of income associations with parenting and child development. Child Dev 78(1):70\u201395","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1430_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","volume":"48","author":"Y Rosseel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rosseel Y (2012) Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling and more. Version 0.5\u201312 (BETA). J Stat Softw 48(2):1\u201336","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"1430_CR41","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Team","year":"2014","unstructured":"Team R (2014) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna"},{"key":"1430_CR42","first-page":"76","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling: concepts, issues, and applications","author":"L Hu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hu L, Bentler P (1995) Evaluating model fit. In: Hoyle R (ed) Structural equation modeling: concepts, issues, and applications. Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp 76\u201399"},{"key":"1430_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0803_5","volume":"3","author":"CK Enders","year":"2001","unstructured":"Enders CK, Bandalos DL (2001) The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models. Struct Equ Model 3:430\u2013457","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"issue":"2","key":"1430_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1991.tb00966.x","volume":"44","author":"C Chou","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chou C, Bentler PM, Satorra A (1991) Scaled test statistics and robust standard errors for non-normal data in covariance structure analysis: a Monte Carlo study. Br J Math Stat Psychol 44(2):347\u2013357","journal-title":"Br J Math Stat Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1430_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-015-0619-7","volume":"48","author":"C Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li C (2016) Confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data: comparing robust maximum likelihood and diagonally weighted least squares. Behav Res Methods 48(3):936\u2013949","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"1430_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.08.005","volume":"31","author":"EHW Koster","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koster EHW, De Lissnyder E, Derakshan N, De Raedt R (2011) Understanding depressive rumination from a cognitive science perspective: the impaired disengagement hypothesis. Clin Psychol Rev 31:138\u2013145","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1430_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00673.x","volume":"2","author":"PM Cole","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cole PM, Martin SE, Dennis TA (2004) Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: methodological challenges and directions for child development research. Child Dev 2:317\u2013333","journal-title":"Child Dev"}],"container-title":["European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01430-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01430-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01430-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T04:24:17Z","timestamp":1721967857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01430-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,2]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01430-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 March 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 November 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}