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Emotion dysregulation is suggested to serve as a proximal link between child maltreatment and somatic complaints. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether individual differences in affective inhibitory control, a central component in implicit emotion regulation, contribute to the risk of somatic symptoms in adolescents exposed to child maltreatment. Data were drawn from the UEVO study, a national population-based survey of adolescents between 12 and 16\u00a0years of age (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20099240). For this study, we included participants who completed the emotional go\/no-go task measuring affective inhibitory control (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20097241; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\/SD\u2009=\u200914\u00a0years\/.87; 52% girls, 47% boys), of which <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093349 reported at least one incident of maltreatment exposure (57% girls, 41% boys). Exposure to psychological abuse and sexual abuse were associated with somatic symptoms. Affective inhibitory control was related to somatic symptoms, both in the total sample and in adolescents exposed to child maltreatment. The strength of relationships between exposure to psychological abuse and somatic symptoms, as well as sexual abuse and somatic symptoms, were moderated by individual differences in affective inhibitory control problems. Our study suggests that psychological abuse and sexual abuse increase the risk for somatic symptoms in adolescence. Affective inhibitory control, a central component in implicit emotion regulation, was related to somatic symptoms and moderated the relationships between psychological abuse and somatic symptoms, and sexual abuse and somatic symptoms. Revealing these associations in a population-based sample indicates that treatment targeting affective inhibitory control may be beneficial and should be explored further in clinical settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-022-01988-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T13:03:41Z","timestamp":1650459821000},"page":"1701-1710","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The regulatory role of affective inhibitory control in somatic symptoms among adolescents exposed to child maltreatment: a population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5265-364X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sjur Skj\u00f8rshammer","family":"S\u00e6tren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Else-Marie","family":"Augusti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mia Cathrine","family":"Myhre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gertrud Sofie","family":"Hafstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1988_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494819848581","volume":"48","author":"J Rueness","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rueness J et al (2020) Child abuse and physical health: a population-based study on physical health complaints among adolescents and young adults. 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