{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:38:13Z","timestamp":1790710693214,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":152,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720742400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-024-02519-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T07:02:07Z","timestamp":1720767727000},"page":"535-564","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The global prevalence of mental health disorders among runaway and homeless youth: A meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Bahram","family":"Armoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Ghadipasha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasool","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Lesage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javad","family":"Harooni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2519_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.03.005","volume":"54","author":"BR Davies","year":"2017","unstructured":"Davies BR, Allen NB (2017) Trauma and homelessness in youth: Psychopathology and intervention. Clin Psychol Rev 54:17\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.03.005","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2307\/2676379","volume":"40","author":"ST Ennett","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ennett ST, Bailey SL, Federman EB (1999) Social network characteristics associated with risky behaviors among runaway and homeless youth. J Health Soc Behav 40(1):63\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2676379","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118x18767032","volume":"52","author":"KA Tyler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tyler KA, Schmitz RM (2020) Childhood disadvantage, social and psychological stress, and substance use among homeless youth: a life stress framework. Youth Soc 52(2):272\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0044118x18767032","journal-title":"Youth Soc"},{"key":"2519_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morewitz SJ (2016) Runaway youth at the time of their disappearance. In: Runaway and homeless youth: New research and clinical perspectives. edn. Edited by Morewitz SJ. Cham: Springer International Publishing 1\u201316","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30863-0_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.10.003","volume":"35","author":"J Havlicek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Havlicek J, Garcia A, Smith DC (2013) Mental health and substance use disorders among foster youth transitioning to adulthood: Past research and future directions. Child Youth Serv Rev 35(1):194\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.10.003","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.01.001","volume":"1","author":"CW Burke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Burke CW, Firmin ES, Lanni S, Ducharme P, DiSalvo M, Wilens TE (2023) Substance use disorders and psychiatric illness among transitional age youth experiencing homelessness. JAACAP Open 1(1):3\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.01.001","journal-title":"JAACAP Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-021-01056-2","volume":"47","author":"J Smith-Grant","year":"2022","unstructured":"Smith-Grant J, Kilmer G, Brener N, Robin L, Underwood JM (2022) Risk behaviors and experiences among youth experiencing homelessness\u2014youth risk behavior survey, 23 U.S. States and 11 local school districts, 2019. J Commun Health. 47(2):324\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10900-021-01056-2","journal-title":"J Commun Health."},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-024-01245-y","volume":"60","author":"B Armoon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Armoon B, Mohammadi R, Griffiths MD (2024) The global prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury, suicide behaviors, and associated risk factors among runaway and homeless youth: a meta-analysis. Commun Ment Health J 60(5):919\u2013944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-024-01245-y","journal-title":"Commun Ment Health J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2519_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2023.2181036","volume":"58","author":"B Armoon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Armoon B, Griffiths MD, Mohammadi R (2023) The global distribution and epidemiology of psychoactive substance use and injection drug use among street-involved children and youth: a meta-analysis. Subst Use Misuse 58(6):746\u2013764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10826084.2023.2181036","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2023.2201872","volume":"49","author":"B Armoon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Armoon B, Griffiths MD, Mohammadi R, Ahounbar E (2023) The global distribution and epidemiology of alcohol and drug use among street-involved children and youth: a meta-analysis. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 49(4):381\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00952990.2023.2201872","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015584371","volume":"17","author":"JA Heerde","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heerde JA, Hemphill SA (2016) Sexual risk behaviors, sexual offenses, and sexual victimization among homeless youth: a systematic review of associations with substance use. Trauma Violence Abuse 17(5):468\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838015584371","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/07435584231163191","volume":"39","author":"QJ Morrow","year":"2023","unstructured":"Morrow QJ, McGuire JK (2023) A qualitative inquiry of associations between family environment and suicidality for transgender youth experiencing homelessness. J Adolesc Res 39(1):196\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07435584231163191","journal-title":"J Adolesc Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2015.1111108","volume":"63","author":"HD Castellanos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Castellanos HD (2016) The role of institutional placement, family conflict, and homosexuality in homelessness pathways among Latino LGBT youth in New York City. J Homosex 63(5):601\u2013632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00918369.2015.1111108","journal-title":"J Homosex"},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2018.1479330","volume":"44","author":"J Verstraete","year":"2018","unstructured":"Verstraete J, Pannecoucke I, Meeus B, De Decker P (2018) Leaving an Institution in Flanders (Belgium): a road to homelessness? J Soc Serv Res 44(5):665\u2013683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01488376.2018.1479330","journal-title":"J Soc Serv Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-019-00530-5","volume":"56","author":"Z Giano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giano Z, Williams A, Hankey C, Merrill R, Lisnic R, Herring A (2020) Forty years of research on predictors of homelessness. Community Ment Health J 56(4):692\u2013709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-019-00530-5","journal-title":"Community Ment Health J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00910.x","volume":"35","author":"GW Kamieniecki","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kamieniecki GW (2001) Prevalence of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders among homeless youth in Australia: a comparative review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 35(3):352\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00910.x","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.11.008","volume":"54","author":"EL Bassuk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bassuk EL, Richard MK, Tsertsvadze A (2015) The prevalence of mental illness in homeless children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 54(2):86-96.e82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.11.008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"2519_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000002622","volume":"95","author":"G Bronsard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bronsard G, Alessandrini M, Fond G, Loundou A, Auquier P, Tordjman S et al (2016) The prevalence of mental disorders among children and adolescents in the child welfare system: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine 95(7):e2622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000002622","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"2519_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","volume":"33","author":"JR Landis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33(1):159\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2529310","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"2519_CR21","unstructured":"Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, Tugwell P (2011) The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. In: Ottawa: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute 2:1\u201312"},{"issue":"7","key":"2519_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(91)90084-y","volume":"12","author":"E Cohen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cohen E, Mackenzie RG, Yates GL (1991) HEADSS, a psychosocial risk assessment instrument: implications for designing effective intervention programs for runaway youth. J Adolesc Health 12(7):539\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0197-0070(91)90084-y","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"2519_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.78.7.820","volume":"78","author":"GL Yates","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yates GL, MacKenzie R, Pennbridge J, Cohen E (1988) A risk profile comparison of runaway and non-runaway youth. Am J Public Health 78(7):820\u2013821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.78.7.820","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90084-7","volume":"14","author":"JL Powers","year":"1990","unstructured":"Powers JL, Eckenrode J, Jaklitsch B (1990) Maltreatment among runaway and homeless youth. Child Abuse Negl 14(1):87\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90084-7","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490409552240","volume":"41","author":"LB Whitbeck","year":"2004","unstructured":"Whitbeck LB, Chen X, Hoyt DR, Tyler KA, Johnson KD (2004) Mental disorder, subsistence strategies, and victimization among gay, lesbian, and bisexual homeless and runaway adolescents. J Sex Res 41(4):329\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224490409552240","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.09.023","volume":"42","author":"MR Solorio","year":"2008","unstructured":"Solorio MR, Rosenthal D, Milburn NG, Weiss RE, Batterham PJ, Gandara M et al (2008) Predictors of sexual risk behaviors among newly homeless youth: a longitudinal study. J Adolesc Health 42(4):401\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.09.023","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.07.013","volume":"67","author":"JS Tucker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tucker JS, D\u2019Amico EJ, Pedersen ER, Garvey R, Rodriguez A, Klein DJ (2020) Behavioral health and service usage during the COVID-19 pandemic among emerging adults currently or recently experiencing homelessness. J Adolesc Health 67(4):603\u2013605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.07.013","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2519_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.01.076","volume":"273","author":"V Dor\u00e9-Gauthier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dor\u00e9-Gauthier V, C\u00f4t\u00e9 H, Jutras-Aswad D, Ouellet-Plamondon C, Abdel-Baki A (2019) How to help homeless youth suffering from first episode psychosis and substance use disorders? The creation of a new intensive outreach intervention team. Psychiatry Res 273:603\u2013612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.01.076","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.02.004","volume":"28","author":"M Robert","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robert M, Pauz\u00e9 R, Fournier L (2005) Factors associated with homelessness of adolescents under supervision of the youth protection system. J Adolesc 28(2):215\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.02.004","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2006.01.004","volume":"30","author":"MV Gwadz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gwadz MV, Nish D, Leonard NR, Strauss SM (2007) Gender differences in traumatic events and rates of post-traumatic stress disorder among homeless youth. J Adolesc 30(1):117\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2006.01.004","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2008.01.004","volume":"32","author":"MV Gwadz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gwadz MV, Gostnell K, Smolenski C, Willis B, Nish D, Nolan TC et al (2009) The initiation of homeless youth into the street economy. J Adolesc 32(2):357\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2008.01.004","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"2519_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.01.009","volume":"48","author":"R Petering","year":"2016","unstructured":"Petering R (2016) Sexual risk, substance use, mental health, and trauma experiences of gang-involved homeless youth. J Adolesc 48:73\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.01.009","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"issue":"10","key":"2519_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.001","volume":"38","author":"K Bender","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bender K, Ferguson K, Thompson S, Langenderfer L (2014) Mental health correlates of victimization classes among homeless youth. Child Abuse Negl 38(10):1628\u20131635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.001","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"2519_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.01.023","volume":"90","author":"DT Bounds","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bounds DT, Edinburgh LD, Fogg LF, Saeywc EM (2019) A nurse practitioner-led intervention for runaway adolescents who have been sexually assaulted or sexually exploited: effects on trauma symptoms, suicidality, and self-injury. Child Abuse Negl 90:99\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.01.023","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/s0145-2134(99)00156-8","volume":"24","author":"KD Ryan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ryan KD, Kilmer RP, Cauce AM, Watanabe H, Hoyt DR (2000) Psychological consequences of child maltreatment in homeless adolescents: untangling the unique effects of maltreatment and family environment. Child Abuse Negl 24(3):333\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0145-2134(99)00156-8","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2010.02.002","volume":"33","author":"S Thompson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thompson S, Jun J, Bender K, Ferguson KM, Pollio DE (2010) Estrangement factors associated with addiction to alcohol and drugs among homeless youth in three U.S. cities. Eval Prog Plann 33(4):418\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2010.02.002","journal-title":"Eval Prog Plann"},{"issue":"12","key":"2519_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.06.003","volume":"31","author":"ME Courtney","year":"2009","unstructured":"Courtney ME, Zinn A (2009) Predictors of running away from out-of-home care. Child Youth Serv Rev 31(12):1298\u20131306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.06.003","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.12.010","volume":"32","author":"TE Keller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keller TE, Salazar AM, Courtney ME (2010) Prevalence and timing of diagnosable mental health, alcohol, and substance use problems among older adolescents in the child welfare system. Child Youth Serv Rev 32(4):626\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.12.010","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"2519_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.01.034","volume":"86","author":"SC Narendorf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Narendorf SC, Bowen E, Santa Maria D, Thibaudeau E (2018) Risk and resilience among young adults experiencing homelessness: a typology for service planning. Child Youth Serv Rev 86:157\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.01.034","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"2519_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.07.015","volume":"93","author":"SD Crosby","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crosby SD, Hsu H-T, Jones K, Rice E (2018) Factors that contribute to help-seeking among homeless, trauma-exposed youth: a social-ecological perspective. Child Youth Serv Rev 93:126\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.07.015","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"2519_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2019.104609","volume":"108","author":"SC Narendorf","year":"2020","unstructured":"Narendorf SC, Brydon DM, Santa Maria D, Bender K, Ferguson KM, Hsu H-T et al (2020) System involvement among young adults experiencing homelessness: characteristics of four system-involved subgroups and relationship to risk outcomes. Child Youth Serv Rev 108:104609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2019.104609","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"2519_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.04.028","volume":"135","author":"KM Ferguson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ferguson KM, Bender K, Thompson SJ (2015) Gender, coping strategies, homelessness stressors, and income generation among homeless young adults in three cities. Soc Sci Med 135:47\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.04.028","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2519_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.011","volume":"138","author":"H Rhoades","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rhoades H, Winetrobe H, Rice E (2014) Prescription drug misuse among homeless youth. Drug Alcohol Depend 138:229\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2519_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.028","volume":"175","author":"SC Narendorf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Narendorf SC, Cross MB, Santa Maria D, Swank PR, Bordnick PS (2017) Relations between mental health diagnoses, mental health treatment, and substance use in homeless youth. Drug Alcohol Depend 175:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.028","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2519_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108228","volume":"216","author":"GT DiGuiseppi","year":"2020","unstructured":"DiGuiseppi GT, Davis JP, Christie NC, Rice E (2020) Polysubstance use among youth experiencing homelessness: the role of trauma, mental health, and social network composition. Drug Alcohol Depend 216:108228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108228","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/s0376-8716(97)00113-0","volume":"48","author":"RE Booth","year":"1997","unstructured":"Booth RE, Zhang Y (1997) Conduct disorder and HIV risk behaviors among runaway and homeless adolescents. Drug Alcohol Depend 48(2):69\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0376-8716(97)00113-0","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2519_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108376","volume":"129","author":"SM Bagley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bagley SM, Hadland SE, Schoenberger SF, Gai MJ, Topp D, Hallett E et al (2021) Integrating substance use care into primary care for adolescents and young adults: Lessons learned. J Subst Abuse Treat 129:108376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108376","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200403000-00015","volume":"43","author":"AJ Stewart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stewart AJ, Steiman M, Cauce AM, Cochran BN, Whitbeck LB, Hoyt DR (2004) Victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder among homeless adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43(3):325\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200403000-00015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"2519_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200010000-00017","volume":"39","author":"LE Embry","year":"2000","unstructured":"Embry LE, Vander Stoep AV, Evens C, Ryan KD, Pollock A (2000) Risk factors for homelessness in adolescents released from psychiatric residential treatment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39(10):1293\u20131299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200010000-00017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1999.tb00760.x","volume":"29","author":"KA Yoder","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yoder KA (1999) Comparing suicide attempters, suicide ideators, and nonsuicidal homeless and runaway adolescents. Suicide Life Threat Behav 29(1):25\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1999.tb00760.x","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1136\/eb-2014-101810","volume":"17","author":"KJ Hodgson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hodgson KJ, Shelton KH, van den Bree MB (2014) Mental health problems in young people with experiences of homelessness and the relationship with health service use: a follow-up study. Evid Based Ment Health 17(3):76\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/eb-2014-101810","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.26.5.648","volume":"26","author":"KM Ferguson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ferguson KM, Bender K, Thompson SJ, Maccio EM, Xie B, Pollio D (2011) Social control correlates of arrest behavior among homeless youth in five U.S. cities. Violence Vict. 26(5):648\u2013668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/0886-6708.26.5.648","journal-title":"Violence Vict."},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000374","volume":"37","author":"A Fulginiti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fulginiti A, Rice E, Hsu H-T, Rhoades H, Winetrobe H (2016) Risky integration: a social network analysis of network position, exposure, and suicidal ideation among homeless youth. Crisis 37(3):184\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000374","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-4953-9","volume":"20","author":"DA Winiarski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Winiarski DA, Rufa AK, Bounds DT, Glover AC, Hill KA, Karnik NS (2020) Assessing and treating complex mental health needs among homeless youth in a shelter-based clinic. BMC Health Serv Res 20(1):109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-020-4953-9","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-4458-9-1","volume":"9","author":"K Oppong Asante","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oppong Asante K, Meyer-Weitz A, Petersen I (2015) Correlates of psychological functioning of homeless youth in Accra, Ghana: A cross-sectional study. Int J Ment Health Syst 9(1):1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1752-4458-9-1","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR56","first-page":"212","volume":"89","author":"P Techakasem","year":"2006","unstructured":"Techakasem P, Kolkijkovin V (2006) Runaway youths and correlating factors, study in Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai. 89(2):212\u2013216","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai."},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/36.4.309","volume":"36","author":"PD Kurtz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kurtz PD, Jarvis SV, Kurtz GL (1991) Problems of homeless youths: empirical findings and human services issues. Soc Work 36(4):309\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sw\/36.4.309","journal-title":"Soc Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042617726080","volume":"48","author":"A Barman-Adhikari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barman-Adhikari A, Craddock J, Bowen E, Das R, Rice E (2017) The relative influence of injunctive and descriptive social norms on methamphetamine, heroin, and injection drug use among homeless youths: The impact of different referent groups. J Drug Issues 48(1):17\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022042617726080","journal-title":"J Drug Issues"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260503500407","volume":"35","author":"KD Johnson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson KD, Whitbeck LB, Hoyt DR (2005) Substance abuse disorders among homeless and runaway adolescents. J Drug Issues 35(4):799\u2013816. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/002204260503500407","journal-title":"J Drug Issues"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021152813774","volume":"6","author":"WF Auslander","year":"2002","unstructured":"Auslander WF, McMillen JC, Elze D, Thompson R, Jonson-Reid M, Stiffman A (2002) Mental health problems and sexual abuse among adolescents in foster care: relationship to HIV risk behaviors and intentions. AIDS Behav 6(4):351\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1021152813774","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09996.x","volume":"97","author":"J Sleegers","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sleegers J, Spijker J, van Limbeek J, van Engeland H (1998) Mental health problems among homeless adolescents. Acta Psychiatr Scand 97(4):253\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09996.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359609005559","volume":"4","author":"EM Adlaf","year":"1996","unstructured":"Adlaf EM, Zdanowicz YM, Smart RG (1996) Alcohol and other drug use among street-involved youth in Toronto. Addict Res 4(1):11\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/16066359609005559","journal-title":"Addict Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2012.00233.x","volume":"21","author":"A Nyamathi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nyamathi A, Hudson A, Greengold B, Leake B (2012) Characteristics of homeless youth who use cocaine and methamphetamine. Am J Addict 21(3):243\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2012.00233.x","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1024680727864","volume":"25","author":"JB Unger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Unger JB, Kipke MD, Simon TR, Montgomery SB, Johnson CJ (1997) Homeless youths and young adults in Los Angeles: prevalence of mental health problems and the relationship between mental health and substance abuse disorders. Am J Commun Psychol 25(3):371\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1024680727864","journal-title":"Am J Commun Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1300\/J020v22n02_03","volume":"22","author":"N Slesnick","year":"2004","unstructured":"Slesnick N, Tonigan JS (2004) Assessment of alcohol and other drug use by runaway youths: a test-retest study of the form 90. Alcohol Treat Q 22(2):21\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J020v22n02_03","journal-title":"Alcohol Treat Q"},{"key":"2519_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baer JS, Ginzler JA, Peterson PL (2003) DSM-IV alcohol and substance abuse and dependence in homeless youth. J Stud Alcohol 64(1):5\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15288\/jsa.2003.64.5","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2003.64.5"},{"issue":"7","key":"2519_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X16650459","volume":"50","author":"S Begun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Begun S, Bender KA, Brown SM, Barman-Adhikari A, Ferguson K (2016) Social connectedness, self-efficacy, and mental health outcomes among homeless youth: prioritizing approaches to service provision in a time of limited agency resources. Youth Soc 50(7):989\u20131014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0044118X16650459","journal-title":"Youth Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.3390\/bs2030186","volume":"2","author":"EG Quimby","year":"2012","unstructured":"Quimby EG, Edidin JP, Ganim Z, Gustafson E, Hunter SJ, Karnik NS (2012) Psychiatric disorders and substance use in homeless youth: A preliminary comparison of San Francisco and Chicago. Behav Sci (Basel) 2(3):186\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs2030186","journal-title":"Behav Sci (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20501","volume":"23","author":"K Bender","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bender K, Ferguson K, Thompson S, Komlo C, Pollio D (2010) Factors associated with trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder among homeless youth in three U.S. cities: the importance of transience. J Trauma Stress. 23(1):161\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.20501","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00754409","volume":"29","author":"MR Dadds","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dadds MR, Braddock D, Cuers S, Elliott A, Kelly A (1993) Personal and family distress in homeless adolescents. Commun Ment Health J 29(5):413\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00754409","journal-title":"Commun Ment Health J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02291827","volume":"32","author":"KJ Pottick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pottick KJ, Warner LA, Yoder KA (2005) Youths living away from families in the US mental health system: opportunities for targeted intervention. J Behav Health Serv Res 32(3):264\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02291827","journal-title":"J Behav Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02725627","volume":"71","author":"S Khurana","year":"2004","unstructured":"Khurana S, Sharma N, Jena S, Saha R, Ingle GK (2004) Mental health status of runaway adolescents. Indian J Pediatr 71(5):405\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02725627","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2519_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/02673843.1991.9747692","volume":"3","author":"GJ Warheit","year":"1991","unstructured":"Warheit GJ, Biafora F (1991) Mental health and substance abuse patterns among a sample of homeless post-adolescents. Int J Adolesc Youth 3(1\u20132):9\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02673843.1991.9747692","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Youth"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.2001.0382","volume":"24","author":"P Rohde","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rohde P, Noell J, Ochs L, Seeley JR (2001) Depression, suicidal ideation and STD-related risk in homeless older adolescents. J Adolesc 24(4):447\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jado.2001.0382","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2703_7","volume":"27","author":"PA McCaskill","year":"1998","unstructured":"McCaskill PA, Toro PA, Wolfe SM (1998) Homeless and matched housed adolescents: a comparative study of psychopathology. J Clin Child Psychol 27(3):306\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15374424jccp2703_7","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2519_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-301603","volume":"97","author":"DP Bhat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhat DP, Singh M, Meena GS (2012) Screening for abuse and mental health problems among illiterate runaway adolescents in an Indian metropolis. Arch Dis Child 97(11):947\u2013951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2011-301603","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"11","key":"2519_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2008.00358.x","volume":"20","author":"NH Busen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Busen NH, Engebretson JC (2008) Facilitating risk reduction among homeless and street-involved youth. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 20(11):567\u2013575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2008.00358.x","journal-title":"J Am Acad Nurse Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/106342660000800403","volume":"8","author":"AM Cauce","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cauce AM, Paradise M, Ginzler JA, Embry L, Morgan CJ, Lohr Y et al (2000) The characteristics and mental health of homeless adolescents: age and gender differences. J Emot Behav Disord 8(4):230\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/106342660000800403","journal-title":"J Emot Behav Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR79","first-page":"200","volume":"23","author":"S Saddichha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saddichha S, Linden I, Krausz MR (2014) Physical and mental health issues among homeless youth in British Columbia, Canada: are they different from older homeless adults? J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 23(3):200\u2013206","journal-title":"J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2006.00499.x","volume":"16","author":"X Chen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chen X, Thrane L, Whitbeck LB, Johnson K (2006) Mental disorders, comorbidity, and postrunaway arrests among homeless and runaway adolescents. J Res Adolesc 16(3):379\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2006.00499.x","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2020-029","volume":"39","author":"R Labelle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Labelle R, Berthiaume C, Daigle M, Breton J-J, Houle J (2020) Mental health, suicidal behaviour, and primary healthcare among homeless youth. Can J Commun Ment Health 39(4):25\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7870\/cjcmh-2020-029","journal-title":"Can J Commun Ment Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2011.01086.x","volume":"81","author":"DM Crawford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Crawford DM, Trotter EC, Hartshorn KJ, Whitbeck LB (2011) Pregnancy and mental health of young homeless women. Am J Orthopsychiatry 81(2):173\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2011.01086.x","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/svy013","volume":"42","author":"JJ Cutuli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cutuli JJ (2018) Homelessness in high school: Population-representative rates of self-reported homelessness, resilience, and risk in philadelphia. Soc Work Res 42(3):159\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/swr\/svy013","journal-title":"Soc Work Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.5765\/jkacap.2016.27.3.181","volume":"27","author":"M Ko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ko M, Hong M, Kim Y-E, Ha J, Lee SM, Kim H-S (2016) Depression, attachment and addiction problems in runaway youths. J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 27(3):181\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5765\/jkacap.2016.27.3.181","journal-title":"J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR85","first-page":"31","volume":"4","author":"R Gupta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gupta R, Nehra DK, Kumar V, Sharma P, Kumar P (2013) Psychiatric illnesses in homeless (runaway or throwaway) girl inmates: a preliminary study. Dysphrenia. 4(1):31\u201335","journal-title":"Dysphrenia."},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1081\/ada-200047916","volume":"31","author":"N Slesnick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Slesnick N, Prestopnik J (2005) Dual and multiple diagnosis among substance using runaway youth. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 31(1):179\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1081\/ada-200047916","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdv001","volume":"38","author":"H Winetrobe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Winetrobe H, Rice E, Rhoades H, Milburn N (2016) Health insurance coverage and healthcare utilization among homeless young adults in Venice. CA J Public Health (Oxf) 38(1):147\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdv001","journal-title":"CA J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.43.2.155","volume":"43","author":"B Feitel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Feitel B, Margetson N, Chamas J, Lipman C (1992) Psychosocial background and behavioral and emotional disorders of homeless and runaway youth. Hosp Commun Psychiatry 43(2):155\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ps.43.2.155","journal-title":"Hosp Commun Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227331","volume":"15","author":"D Santa Maria","year":"2020","unstructured":"Santa Maria D, Daundasekara SS, Hernandez DC, Zhang W, Narendorf SC (2020) Sexual risk classes among youth experiencing homelessness: relation to childhood adversities, current mental symptoms, substance use, and HIV testing. PLoS One 15(1):e0227331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227331","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"2519_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1891\/088667007782793165","volume":"22","author":"LB Whitbeck","year":"2007","unstructured":"Whitbeck LB, Hoyt DR, Johnson KD, Chen X (2007) Victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder among runaway and homeless adolescents. Violence Vict 22(6):721\u2013734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/088667007782793165","journal-title":"Violence Vict"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1287146","volume":"26","author":"T Harris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Harris T, Rice E, Rhoades H, Winetrobe H, Wenzel S (2017) Gender differences in the path from sexual victimization to HIV risk behavior among homeless youth. J Child Sex Abus 26(3):334\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10538712.2017.1287146","journal-title":"J Child Sex Abus"},{"issue":"6","key":"2519_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4609","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12990","volume":"53","author":"ER Pedersen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pedersen ER, Tucker JS, Klein DJ, Parast L (2018) Perceived need and receipt of behavioral health services at drop-in centers among homeless youth. Health Serv Res 53(6):4609\u20134628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1475-6773.12990","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12075","volume":"54","author":"KJ Hodgson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hodgson KJ, Shelton KH, van den Bree MB (2015) Psychopathology among young homeless people: longitudinal mental health outcomes for different subgroups. Br J Clin Psychol 54(3):307\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.12075","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/23322705.2020.1841985","volume":"9","author":"KA Hogan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hogan KA, Roe-Sepowitz D (2023) LGBTQ+ homeless young adults and sex trafficking vulnerability. J Hum Traffick 9(1):63\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23322705.2020.1841985","journal-title":"J Hum Traffick"},{"issue":"6","key":"2519_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291798007351","volume":"28","author":"TK Craig","year":"1998","unstructured":"Craig TK, Hodson S (1998) Homeless youth in London: I. Childhood antecedents and psychiatric disorder. Psychol Med. 28(6):1379\u20131388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291798007351","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20190","volume":"36","author":"PA Toro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Toro PA, Tulloch E, Ouellette N (2008) Stress, social support, and outcomes in two probability samples of homeless adults. J Commun Psychol 36(4):483\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.20190","journal-title":"J Commun Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248077","volume":"16","author":"J Hao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hao J, Beld M, Khoddam-Khorasani L, Flentje A, Kersey E, Mousseau H et al (2021) Comparing substance use and mental health among sexual and gender minority and heterosexual cisgender youth experiencing homelessness. PLoS One 16(3):e0248077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0248077","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0265397","volume":"17","author":"JP Jain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jain JP, Santos G-M, Hao J, Leonard A, Miller AM, Cuca YP et al (2022) The syndemic effects of adverse mental health conditions and polysubstance use on being at risk of clinical depression among marginally housed and homeless transitional age youth living in San Francisco, California. PLoS One 17(3):e0265397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0265397","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-011-9328-3","volume":"9","author":"M Kirst","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kirst M, Frederick T, Erickson PG (2011) Concurrent mental health and substance use problems among street-involved youth. Int J Ment Health Addict 9(5):543\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-011-9328-3","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Addict"},{"key":"2519_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1514","author":"N Kozloff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kozloff N, Adair CE, Palma Lazgare LI, Poremski D, Cheung AH, Sandu R et al (2016) \u201cHousing First\u201d for homeless youth with mental illness. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2016-1514","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR101","first-page":"93","volume":"88","author":"C Merscham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Merscham C, Van Leeuwen JM, McGuire M (2009) Mental health and substance abuse indicators among homeless youth in Denver, Colorado. Child Welfare 88(2):93\u2013110","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"2519_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s000711452300212x","author":"SB Dunn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dunn SB, Orchard TS, Andridge R, Rymut SM, Slesnick N, Hatsu IE (2023) Mental health in society\u2019s margins: Poor n-3 PUFA intake and psychological well-being of homeless youth. Br J Nutr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s000711452300212x","journal-title":"Br J Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2018.1428924","volume":"44","author":"JS Middleton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Middleton JS, Gattis MN, Frey LM, Roe-Sepowitz D (2018) Youth experiences survey (YES): exploring the scope and complexity of sex trafficking in a sample of youth experiencing homelessness. J Soc Serv Res 44(2):141\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01488376.2018.1428924","journal-title":"J Soc Serv Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220.2017.1322518","volume":"17","author":"H Moore","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moore H, Benbenishty R, Astor RA, Rice E (2018) The positive role of school climate on school victimization, depression, and suicidal ideation among school-attending homeless youth. J Sch Violence 17(3):298\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15388220.2017.1322518","journal-title":"J Sch Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2014.0124","volume":"25","author":"AL Castro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Castro AL, Gustafson EL, Ford AE, Edidin JP, Smith DL, Hunter SJ et al (2014) Psychiatric disorders, high-risk behaviors, and chronicity of episodes among predominantly African American homeless Chicago youth. J Health Care Poor Underserved 25(3):1201\u20131216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/hpu.2014.0124","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"2519_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-2674","author":"JR Gewirtz O\u2019Brien","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gewirtz O\u2019Brien JR, Edinburgh LD, Barnes AJ, McRee AL (2020) Mental health outcomes among homeless, runaway, and stably housed youth. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2019-2674","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"10","key":"2519_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.10.986","volume":"161","author":"MB Kushel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kushel MB, Yen IH, Gee L, Courtney ME (2007) Homelessness and health care access after emancipation: results from the Midwest evaluation of adult functioning of former foster youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161(10):986\u2013993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpedi.161.10.986","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"2519_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105176","volume":"116","author":"KA Prock","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prock KA, Kennedy AC (2020) Characteristics, experiences, and service utilization patterns of homeless youth in a transitional living program: differences by LGBQ identity. Child Youth Serv Rev 116:105176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105176","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-011-9163-5","volume":"41","author":"KM Ferguson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ferguson KM, Xie B, Glynn S (2012) Adapting the individual placement and support model with homeless young adults. Child Youth Care Forum 41(3):277\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10566-011-9163-5","journal-title":"Child Youth Care Forum"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-014-0463-5","volume":"46","author":"H Rhoades","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rhoades H, Winetrobe H, Rice E (2015) Pet ownership among homeless youth: associations with mental health, service utilization and housing status. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 46(2):237\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-014-0463-5","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0689-5","volume":"48","author":"R Petering","year":"2017","unstructured":"Petering R, Rhoades H, Winetrobe H, Dent D, Rice E (2017) Violence, trauma, mental health, and substance use among homeless youth Juggalos. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 48(4):642\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-016-0689-5","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"issue":"7","key":"2519_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-015-9870-8","volume":"51","author":"SM Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brown SM, Begun S, Bender K, Ferguson KM, Thompson SJ (2015) An exploratory factor analysis of coping styles and relationship to depression among a sample of homeless youth. Community Ment Health J 51(7):818\u2013827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-015-9870-8","journal-title":"Community Ment Health J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-022-01068-9","volume":"59","author":"SC Narendorf","year":"2023","unstructured":"Narendorf SC, Arora A, Santa Maria D, Bender K, Shelton J, Hsu HT et al (2023) Self-identification of mental health problems among young adults experiencing homelessness. Community Ment Health J 59(5):844\u2013854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-022-01068-9","journal-title":"Community Ment Health J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-006-9037-z","volume":"33","author":"MR Solorio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Solorio MR, Milburn NG, Andersen RM, Trifskin S, Rodr\u00edguez MA (2006) Emotional distress and mental health service use among urban homeless adolescents. J Behav Health Serv Res 33(4):381\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11414-006-9037-z","journal-title":"J Behav Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e138","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-4302","volume":"134","author":"AM Saperstein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saperstein AM, Lee S, Ronan EJ, Seeman RS, Medalia A (2014) Cognitive deficit and mental health in homeless transition-age youth. Pediatrics 134(1):e138-145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2013-4302","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"2519_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2019.1695723","volume":"57","author":"D Siconolfi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siconolfi D, Tucker JS, Shadel WG, Seelam R, Golinelli D (2020) Health, homelessness severity, and substance use among sexual minority youth experiencing homelessness: a comparison of bisexual versus gay and lesbian youth. J Sex Res 57(7):933\u2013942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2019.1695723","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230600801504","volume":"15","author":"H Taylor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taylor H, Stuttaford M, Broad B, Vostanis P (2006) Why a \u201croof\u201d is not enough: the characteristics of young homeless people referred to a designated mental health service. J Ment Health 15(4):491\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638230600801504","journal-title":"J Ment Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/14623730.2013.771460","volume":"14","author":"T Thornton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thornton T, Goldstein A, Tonmyr L, Werkele C, Erickson P (2012) Homelessness and child welfare involvement: risks for co-occurring mental health symptoms and substance use? Int J Ment Health Promot 14(4):237\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14623730.2013.771460","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Promot"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1080\/1067828x.2019.1667286","volume":"28","author":"KA Tyler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tyler KA, Olson K, Ray CM (2019) Understanding daily depression, drinking, and marijuana use among homeless youth using short message service surveying. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse 28(3):170\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1067828x.2019.1667286","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse"},{"issue":"7","key":"2519_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(91)90085-z","volume":"12","author":"GL Yates","year":"1991","unstructured":"Yates GL, Mackenzie RG, Pennbridge J, Swofford A (1991) A risk profile comparison of homeless youth involved in prostitution and homeless youth not involved. J Adolesc Health 12(7):545\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0197-0070(91)90085-z","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","volume":"7","author":"R DerSimonian","year":"1986","unstructured":"DerSimonian R, Laird N (1986) Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 7(3):177\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12381","volume":"56","author":"GV Polanczyk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Polanczyk GV, Salum GA, Sugaya LS, Caye A, Rohde LA (2015) Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 56(3):345\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12381","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2519_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e43","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/16.6.e43","volume":"16","author":"DM Kulik","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kulik DM, Gaetz S, Crowe C, Ford-Jones EL (2011) Homeless youth\u2019s overwhelming health burden: a review of the literature. Paediatr Child Health 16(6):e43-47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pch\/16.6.e43","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12200","volume":"26","author":"C Lim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lim C, Rice E, Rhoades H (2016) Depressive symptoms and their association with adverse environmental factors and substance use in runaway and homeless youths. J Res Adolesc 26(3):403\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12200","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"issue":"6","key":"2519_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-021-00810-8","volume":"40","author":"A Yoshioka-Maxwell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yoshioka-Maxwell A (2023) Experiences of abuse: Homeless former foster youth and their experiences of abuse in out-of-home care. Child Adolesc Social Work J 40(6):787\u2013796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10560-021-00810-8","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Social Work J"},{"key":"2519_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.11.018","volume":"95","author":"KA Tyler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tyler KA, Schmitz RM (2018) Child abuse, mental health and sleeping arrangements among homeless youth: links to physical and sexual street victimization. Child Youth Serv Rev 95:327\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.11.018","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"issue":"15\u201316","key":"2519_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7202","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519834090","volume":"36","author":"KA Tyler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tyler KA, Ray CM (2019) A latent class analysis of lifetime victimization among homeless youth. J Interpers Violence 36(15\u201316):7202\u20137222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260519834090","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"2519_CR128","first-page":"145","volume":"6","author":"EG Julien","year":"2009","unstructured":"Julien EG, Sen\u00e9cal C, Poitras S (2009) Subjective psychological distress among young adults: the role of global and contextual levels of selfdetermined behavior. Hellenic J Psychol 6:145\u2013168","journal-title":"Hellenic J Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.11.003","volume":"34","author":"K Cleverley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cleverley K, Kidd SA (2011) Resilience and suicidality among homeless youth. J Adolesc 34(5):1049\u20131054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.11.003","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2014.05.004","volume":"28","author":"JL Perron","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perron JL, Cleverley K, Kidd SA (2014) Resilience, loneliness, and psychological distress among homeless youth. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 28(4):226\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2014.05.004","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-024-00710-6","volume":"18","author":"CJ Bachmann","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bachmann CJ, Scholle O, Bliddal M, dosReis S, Odsbu I, Skurtveit S et al (2024) Recognition and management of children and adolescents with conduct disorder: a real-world data study from four western countries. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 18(1):18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-024-00710-6","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"2519_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3390\/bs9070073","volume":"9","author":"A Masroor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Masroor A, Patel RS, Bhimanadham NN, Raveendran S, Ahmad N, Queeneth U et al (2019) Conduct disorder-related hospitalization and substance use disorders in American teens. Behav Sci 9(7):73. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs9070073","journal-title":"Behav Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201900498","volume":"72","author":"DA Winiarski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Winiarski DA, Glover AC, Bounds DT, Karnik NS (2021) Addressing intersecting social and mental health needs among transition-age homeless youths: a review of the literature. Psychiatr Serv 72(3):317\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201900498","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.02.014","volume":"52","author":"C Hopfer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hopfer C, Salomonsen-Sautel S, Mikulich-Gilbertson S, Min S-J, McQueen M, Crowley T et al (2013) Conduct disorder and initiation of substance use: a prospective longitudinal study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 52(5):511-518.e514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.02.014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2519_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/bf03405183","volume":"96","author":"JF Boivin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boivin JF, Roy E, Haley N, Galbaud du Fort G (2005) The health of street youth: a Canadian perspective. Can J Public Health 96(6):432\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03405183","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"2519_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188374","volume":"12","author":"T Potrebny","year":"2017","unstructured":"Potrebny T, Wiium N, Lundeg\u00e5rd MM-I (2017) Temporal trends in adolescents\u2019 self-reported psychosomatic health complaints from 1980\u20132016: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 12(11):e0188374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0188374","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"7","key":"2519_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867414533834","volume":"48","author":"W Bor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bor W, Dean AJ, Najman J, Hayatbakhsh R (2014) Are child and adolescent mental health problems increasing in the 21st century? A systematic review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 48(7):606\u2013616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867414533834","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12372","volume":"56","author":"S Collishaw","year":"2015","unstructured":"Collishaw S (2015) Annual research review: secular trends in child and adolescent mental health. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 56(3):370\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12372","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-021-02189-4","volume":"57","author":"MS Askari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Askari MS, Rutherford CG, Mauro PM, Kreski NT, Keyes KM (2022) Structure and trends of externalizing and internalizing psychiatric symptoms and gender differences among adolescents in the US from 1991 to 2018. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 57(4):737\u2013748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02189-4","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2519_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckz028","volume":"29","author":"I Blomqvist","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blomqvist I, Henje Blom E, H\u00e4ggl\u00f6f B, Hammarstr\u00f6m A (2019) Increase of internalized mental health symptoms among adolescents during the last three decades. Eur J Public Health 29(5):925\u2013931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckz028","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2519_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1080\/1067828x.2012.709453","volume":"21","author":"EL Winstanley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Winstanley EL, Steinwachs DM, Stitzer ML, Fishman MJ (2012) Adolescent substance abuse and mental health: Problem co-occurrence and access to services. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse 21(4):310\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1067828x.2012.709453","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.07.005","volume":"44","author":"TI Herrenkohl","year":"2009","unstructured":"Herrenkohl TI, Kosterman R, Hawkins JD, Mason WA (2009) Effects of growth in family conflict in adolescence on adult depressive symptoms: mediating and moderating effects of stress and school bonding. J Adolesc Health 44(2):146\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.07.005","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410903532601","volume":"39","author":"N Copeland-Linder","year":"2010","unstructured":"Copeland-Linder N, Lambert SF, Ialongo NS (2010) Community violence, protective factors, and adolescent mental health: a profile analysis. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 39(2):176\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374410903532601","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"2519_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244x-10-113","volume":"10","author":"A Gulliver","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gulliver A, Griffiths KM, Christensen H (2010) Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 10:113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-244x-10-113","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2519_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2019.103501","volume":"123","author":"RM Rapee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rapee RM, Oar EL, Johnco CJ, Forbes MK, Fardouly J, Magson NR et al (2019) Adolescent development and risk for the onset of social-emotional disorders: a review and conceptual model. Behav Res Ther 123:103501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2019.103501","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"2519_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579416000572","volume":"29","author":"MG Nivard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nivard MG, Lubke GH, Dolan CV, Evans DM, St Pourcain B, Munaf\u00f2 MR et al (2017) Joint developmental trajectories of internalizing and externalizing disorders between childhood and adolescence. Dev Psychopathol 29(3):919\u2013928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579416000572","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-6-40","volume":"6","author":"C Adornetto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adornetto C, Suppiger A, In-Albon T, Neuschwander M, Schneider S (2012) Concordances and discrepancies between ICD-10 and DSM-IV criteria for anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 6(1):40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1753-2000-6-40","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"2519_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0279","volume":"77","author":"R Mojtabai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mojtabai R, Olfson M (2020) National trends in mental health care for US adolescents. JAMA Psychiat 77(7):703\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0279","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat"},{"issue":"2","key":"2519_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-021-00372-2","volume":"25","author":"R McDanal","year":"2022","unstructured":"McDanal R, Parisi D, Opara I, Schleider JL (2022) Effects of brief interventions on internalizing symptoms and substance use in youth: a systematic review. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 25(2):339\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-021-00372-2","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2519_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldad001","volume":"145","author":"A Roach","year":"2023","unstructured":"Roach A, Cullinan S, Shafran R, Heyman I, Bennett S (2023) Implementing brief and low-intensity psychological interventions for children and young people with internalizing disorders: a rapid realist review. Br Med Bull 145(1):120\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bmb\/ldad001","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"2519_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101918","volume":"83","author":"GJH Wergeland","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wergeland GJH, Riise EN, \u00d6st LG (2021) Cognitive behavior therapy for internalizing disorders in children and adolescents in routine clinical care: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 83:101918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101918","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2519_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-014-9281-y","volume":"44","author":"AC Smedler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smedler AC, Hjern A, Wiklund S, Anttila S, Pettersson A (2015) Programs for prevention of externalizing problems in children: limited evidence for effect beyond 6 months post intervention. Child Youth Care Forum 44:251\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10566-014-9281-y","journal-title":"Child Youth Care Forum"}],"container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-024-02519-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-024-02519-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-024-02519-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T07:17:48Z","timestamp":1740640668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-024-02519-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"references-count":152,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2519"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-024-02519-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.\u00a0MDG has received research funding fromNorsk Tipping(the gambling operator owned by the Norwegian government). MDG has received funding for a number of research projects in the area of gambling education for young people, social responsibility in gambling and gambling treatment fromGambleAware (formerly the Responsibility in Gambling Trust), a charitable body which funds its research program based on donations from the gambling industry. MDG undertakes consultancy for various gambling companies in the area of player protection and social responsibility in gambling.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The present study was an analysis of preexisting literature and did not use human participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}