{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:09:22Z","timestamp":1791929362937,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-025-02663-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T12:54:07Z","timestamp":1740401647000},"page":"2507-2520","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Twenty-four-hour movement guidelines and depressive symptoms: association, temporal trends and moderators over a ten-year period among 45,297 US adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Francisco","family":"L\u00f3pez-Gil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Solmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Garc\u00eda-Hermoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davy","family":"Vancampfort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Fabiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe Barreto","family":"Schuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendon","family":"Stubss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Torous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Firth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2663_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","volume":"396","author":"T Vos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vos T, Lim SS, Abbafati C et al (2020) Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. The Lancet 396:1204\u20131222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2663_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00395-3","volume":"9","author":"GBD 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators","year":"2022","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators (2022) Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. The Lancet Psychiatry 9:137\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00395-3","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-022-02040-4","volume":"31","author":"J Piao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Piao J, Huang Y, Han C et al (2022) Alarming changes in the global burden of mental disorders in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 31:1827\u20131845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-022-02040-4","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60366-3","volume":"369","author":"GC Patton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Patton GC, Viner R (2007) Pubertal transitions in health. The Lancet 369:1130\u20131139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60366-3","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2663_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphs.2018.04.008","volume":"137","author":"S Lockhart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lockhart S, Sawa A, Niwa M (2018) Developmental trajectories of brain maturation and behavior: relevance to major mental illnesses. J Pharmacol Sci 137:1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphs.2018.04.008","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"2663_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01161-7","volume":"27","author":"M Solmi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Solmi M, Radua J, Olivola M et al (2022) Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies. Mol Psychiatry 27:281\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41380-021-01161-7","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.179.3.203","volume":"179","author":"MB Hofstra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hofstra MB, Van Der Ende J, Verhulst FC (2001) Adolescents\u2019 self-reported problems as predictors of psychopathology in adulthood: 10-year follow-up study. Br J Psychiatry 179:203\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.179.3.203","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12016","volume":"54","author":"J Bal\u00e1zs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bal\u00e1zs J, Mikl\u00f3si M, Kereszt\u00e9ny \u00c1 et al (2013) Adolescent subthreshold-depression and anxiety: psychopathology, functional impairment and increased suicide risk. Child Psychol Psychiatry 54:670\u2013677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12016","journal-title":"Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.11.056","volume":"299","author":"EK Stapp","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stapp EK, Paksarian D, He J-P et al (2022) Mood and anxiety profiles differentially associate with physical conditions in US adolescents. J Affect Disord 299:22\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.11.056","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2663_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.1.66","volume":"62","author":"DM Fergusson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Ridder EM, Beautrais AL (2005) Subthreshold depression in adolescence and mental health outcomes in adulthood. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.62.1.66","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4291","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-08242-9","volume":"12","author":"M Pagerols","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pagerols M, Prat R, Rivas C et al (2022) The impact of psychopathology on academic performance in school-age children and adolescents. Sci Rep 12:4291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-08242-9","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2663_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01493-9","volume":"30","author":"C Bulh\u00f5es","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bulh\u00f5es C, Ramos E, Severo M et al (2021) Trajectories of depressive symptoms through adolescence and young adulthood: social and health outcomes. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 30:65\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-020-01493-9","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-013-0411-0","volume":"22","author":"EA Bertha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bertha EA, Bal\u00e1zs J (2013) Subthreshold depression in adolescence: a systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 22:589\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-013-0411-0","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60372-X","volume":"373","author":"K Hawton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hawton K, Van Heeringen K (2009) Suicide. The Lancet 373:1372\u20131381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60372-X","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2663_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20773","volume":"19","author":"J Firth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Firth J, Solmi M, Wootton RE et al (2020) A meta-review of \u201clifestyle psychiatry\u201d: the role of exercise, smoking, diet and sleep in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. World Psychiatry 19:360\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20773","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s44167-024-00048-6","volume":"3","author":"CI Groves","year":"2024","unstructured":"Groves CI, Huong C, Porter CD et al (2024) Associations between 24-h movement behaviors and indicators of mental health and well-being across the lifespan: a systematic review. JASSB 3:9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s44167-024-00048-6","journal-title":"JASSB"},{"key":"2663_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhpa.2023.100511","volume":"24","author":"L De Lannoy","year":"2023","unstructured":"De Lannoy L, Barbeau K, Vanderloo LM et al (2023) Evidence supporting a combined movement behavior approach for children and youth\u2019s mental health\u2014a scoping review and environmental scan. Ment Health Phys Act 24:100511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mhpa.2023.100511","journal-title":"Ment Health Phys Act"},{"key":"2663_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-020-00976-x","volume":"17","author":"H Sampasa-Kanyinga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sampasa-Kanyinga H, Colman I, Goldfield GS et al (2020) Combinations of physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep duration and their associations with depressive symptoms and other mental health problems in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 17:72. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-020-00976-x","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2663_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.071","volume":"330","author":"N Fabiano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fabiano N, Gupta A, Fiedorowicz JG et al (2023) The effect of exercise on suicidal ideation and behaviors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Affect Disord 330:355\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.071","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2663_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105547","volume":"158","author":"N Fabiano","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fabiano N, Gupta A, Wong S et al (2024) Physical activity, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and death among individuals with mental or other medical disorders: a systematic review of observational studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 158:105547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105547","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"2663_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S311","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2016-0151","volume":"41","author":"MS Tremblay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tremblay MS, Carson V, Chaput J-P et al (2016) Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 41:S311\u2013S327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2016-0151","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"2663_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.07.004","volume":"9","author":"S Rollo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rollo S, Antsygina O, Tremblay MS (2020) The whole day matters: understanding 24-hour movement guideline adherence and relationships with health indicators across the lifespan. J Sport Health Sci 9:493\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.07.004","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"2663_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12575","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph111212575","volume":"11","author":"J-P Chaput","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chaput J-P, Carson V, Gray C, Tremblay M (2014) Importance of all movement behaviors in a 24\u00a0hour period for overall health. IJERPH 11:12575\u201312581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph111212575","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2663_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2022.01.005","volume":"11","author":"MA Tapia-Serrano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tapia-Serrano MA, Sevil-Serrano J, S\u00e1nchez-Miguel PA et al (2022) Prevalence of meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines from pre-school to adolescence: a systematic review and meta-analysis including 387,437 participants and 23 countries. J Sport Health Sci 11:427\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jshs.2022.01.005","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"2663_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-022-01367-0","volume":"19","author":"A Garc\u00eda-Hermoso","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Hermoso A, Ezzatvar Y, Ram\u00edrez-V\u00e9lez R et al (2022) Trajectories of 24-h movement guidelines from middle adolescence to adulthood on depression and suicidal ideation: a 22-year follow-up study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 19:135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-022-01367-0","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2663_CR26","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020) YRBSS Data & documentation. Washington D.C., United States"},{"key":"2663_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-018-0708-y","volume":"15","author":"D Vancampfort","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vancampfort D, Stubbs B, Firth J et al (2018) Sedentary behavior and depressive symptoms among 67,077 adolescents aged 12\u201315\u00a0years from 30 low- and middle-income countries. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 15:73. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-018-0708-y","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2663_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115485","volume":"328","author":"L Smith","year":"2023","unstructured":"Smith L, L\u00f3pez S\u00e1nchez GF, Oh H et al (2023) Association between food insecurity and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12\u201315\u00a0years from 22 low- and middle-income countries. Psychiatry Res 328:115485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115485","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2663_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4067","volume":"30","author":"IR White","year":"2011","unstructured":"White IR, Royston P, Wood AM (2011) Multiple imputation using chained equations: issues and guidance for practice. Statist Med 30:377\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.4067","journal-title":"Statist Med"},{"key":"2663_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v045.i03","author":"S van Buuren","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Buuren S, Groothuis-Oudshoorn K (2011) Mice\u202f: multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. J Stat Soft. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v045.i03","journal-title":"J Stat Soft"},{"key":"2663_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316696","volume-title":"Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys","author":"DB Rubin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rubin DB (1987) Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys, 1st edn. Wiley","edition":"1"},{"key":"2663_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429492259","volume-title":"Flexible imputation of missing data, second edition","author":"S Van Buuren","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Buuren S (2018) Flexible imputation of missing data, second edition, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall\/CRC, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida","edition":"2"},{"key":"2663_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y (1995) Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J Roy Stat Soc: Ser B (Methodol) 57:289\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","journal-title":"J Roy Stat Soc: Ser B (Methodol)"},{"key":"2663_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.08.011","volume":"42","author":"SJH Biddle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Biddle SJH, Ciaccioni S, Thomas G, Vergeer I (2019) Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: an updated review of reviews and an analysis of causality. Psychol Sport Exerc 42:146\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.08.011","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"key":"2663_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980099000567","volume":"2","author":"KR Fox","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fox KR (1999) The influence of physical activity on mental well-being. Public Health Nutr 2:411\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1368980099000567","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"2663_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.09.040","volume":"107","author":"A Kandola","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kandola A, Ashdown-Franks G, Hendrikse J et al (2019) Physical activity and depression: towards understanding the antidepressant mechanisms of physical activity. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 107:525\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.09.040","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"2663_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhpa.2024.100578","volume":"26","author":"B Mu\u00f1oz Ospina","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz Ospina B, Cadavid-Ruiz N (2024) The effect of aerobic exercise on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and executive function in college students. Ment Health Phys Act 26:100578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mhpa.2024.100578","journal-title":"Ment Health Phys Act"},{"key":"2663_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.115005","volume":"319","author":"R Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang R, Cai Y, Lu W et al (2023) Exercise effect on the gut microbiota in young adolescents with subthreshold depression: a randomized psychoeducation-controlled Trial. Psychiatry Res 319:115005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.115005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2663_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-0840-8","volume":"10","author":"K Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin K, Stubbs B, Zou W et al (2020) Aerobic exercise impacts the anterior cingulate cortex in adolescents with subthreshold mood syndromes: a randomized controlled trial study. Transl Psychiatry 10:155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-020-0840-8","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.11.007","volume":"166","author":"J Firth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Firth J, Stubbs B, Vancampfort D et al (2018) Effect of aerobic exercise on hippocampal volume in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroimage 166:230\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.11.007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2663_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5676","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17165676","volume":"17","author":"JF L\u00f3pez-Gil","year":"2020","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Gil JF, Oriol-Granado X, Izquierdo M et al (2020) Healthy lifestyle behaviors and their association with self-regulation in chilean children. IJERPH 17:5676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17165676","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2663_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20384","volume":"16","author":"NH Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu NH, Daumit GL, Dua T et al (2017) Excess mortality in persons with severe mental disorders: a multilevel intervention framework and priorities for clinical practice, policy and research agendas. World Psychiatry 16:30\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20384","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13190","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013190","volume":"19","author":"E Gualdi-Russo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gualdi-Russo E, Rinaldo N, Zaccagni L (2022) Physical activity and body image perception in adolescents: a systematic review. IJERPH 19:13190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192013190","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2663_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2016.1177849","volume":"9","author":"F Pels","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pels F, Kleinert J (2016) Loneliness and physical activity: a systematic review. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol 9:231\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1750984X.2016.1177849","journal-title":"Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"2663_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2019-213033","volume":"75","author":"A Bornioli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bornioli A, Lewis-Smith H, Slater A, Bray I (2021) Body dissatisfaction predicts the onset of depression among adolescent females and males: a prospective study. J Epidemiol Community Health 75:343\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2019-213033","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"2663_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028931","volume":"139","author":"JF Sowislo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sowislo JF, Orth U (2013) Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol Bull 139:213\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0028931","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2663_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.05.004","volume":"36","author":"GW Ladd","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ladd GW, Ettekal I (2013) Peer-related loneliness across early to late adolescence: normative trends, intra-individual trajectories, and links with depressive symptoms. J Adolesc 36:1269\u20131282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.05.004","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"2663_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-016-0432-4","volume":"13","author":"E Hoare","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hoare E, Milton K, Foster C, Allender S (2016) The associations between sedentary behaviour and mental health among adolescents: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 13:108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-016-0432-4","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2663_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023191","volume":"9","author":"N Stiglic","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stiglic N, Viner RM (2019) Effects of screentime on the health and well-being of children and adolescents: a systematic review of reviews. BMJ Open 9:e023191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023191","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2663_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21188","volume":"23","author":"J Firth","year":"2024","unstructured":"Firth J, Torous J, L\u00f3pez-Gil JF et al (2024) From \u201conline brains\u201d to \u201conline lives\u201d: understanding the individualized impacts of Internet use across psychological, cognitive and social dimensions. World Psychiatry 23:176\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.21188","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407519836170","volume":"36","author":"JM Twenge","year":"2019","unstructured":"Twenge JM, Spitzberg BH, Campbell WK (2019) Less in-person social interaction with peers among U.S. adolescents in the 21st century and links to loneliness. J Soc Pers Relat 36:1892\u20131913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0265407519836170","journal-title":"J Soc Pers Relat"},{"key":"2663_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031346","volume":"18","author":"RJJM Van Den Eijnden","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van Den Eijnden RJJM, Geurts SM, Ter Bogt TFM et al (2021) Social media use and adolescents\u2019 sleep: a longitudinal study on the protective role of parental rules regarding internet use before sleep. IJERPH 18:1346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18031346","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2663_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2023.2180647","volume":"26","author":"CA McComb","year":"2023","unstructured":"McComb CA, Vanman EJ, Tobin SJ (2023) A meta-analysis of the effects of social media exposure to upward comparison targets on self-evaluations and emotions. Media Psychol 26:612\u2013635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15213269.2023.2180647","journal-title":"Media Psychol"},{"key":"2663_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21261","volume":"24","author":"J Firth","year":"2025","unstructured":"Firth J, Solmi M, L\u00f6chner J et al (2025) Promoting healthy digital device usage: recommendations for youth and parents. World Psychiatry 24:1\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.21261","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"2663_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.03.006","volume":"18","author":"N Lovato","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lovato N, Gradisar M (2014) A meta-analysis and model of the relationship between sleep and depression in adolescents: recommendations for future research and clinical practice. Sleep Med Rev 18:521\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.03.006","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"2663_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101311","volume":"52","author":"MA Short","year":"2020","unstructured":"Short MA, Booth SA, Omar O et al (2020) The relationship between sleep duration and mood in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev 52:101311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101311","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"2663_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.slsci.2015.09.002","volume":"8","author":"C Hirotsu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hirotsu C, Tufik S, Andersen ML (2015) Interactions between sleep, stress, and metabolism: from physiological to pathological conditions. Sleep Science 8:143\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.slsci.2015.09.002","journal-title":"Sleep Science"},{"key":"2663_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.03.049","volume":"374","author":"VL Jentsch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jentsch VL, Merz CJ, Wolf OT (2019) Restoring emotional stability: cortisol effects on the neural network of cognitive emotion regulation. Behav Brain Res 374:111880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.03.049","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"2663_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.12.005","volume":"40","author":"D Tempesta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tempesta D, Socci V, De Gennaro L, Ferrara M (2018) Sleep and emotional processing. Sleep Med Rev 40:183\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.12.005","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"2663_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.08.007","volume":"17","author":"S-S Yoo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yoo S-S, Gujar N, Hu P et al (2007) The human emotional brain without sleep\u2014a prefrontal amygdala disconnect. Curr Biol 17:R877\u2013R878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2007.08.007","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2663_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026871","volume":"12","author":"JD Minkel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Minkel JD, Banks S, Htaik O et al (2012) Sleep deprivation and stressors: evidence for elevated negative affect in response to mild stressors when sleep deprived. Emotion 12:1015\u20131020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0026871","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2663_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.05.010","volume":"51","author":"E Okafor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Okafor E, Lucier-Greer M, Mancini JA (2016) Social stressors, coping behaviors, and depressive symptoms: a latent profile analysis of adolescents in military families. J Adolesc 51:133\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.05.010","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"2663_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0585-0","volume":"46","author":"J\u00d6 Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4fer J\u00d6, Naumann E, Holmes EA et al (2017) Emotion regulation strategies in depressive and anxiety symptoms in youth: a meta-analytic review. J Youth Adolescence 46:261\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-016-0585-0","journal-title":"J Youth Adolescence"},{"key":"2663_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.2076","volume":"7","author":"JH Raney","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raney JH, Weinstein S, Ganson KT et al (2024) mental well-being among adversity-exposed adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open 7:e242076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.2076","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2663_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.12.081","volume":"324","author":"L Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang L, Jiang S (2023) Class climate, adolescent financial and academic strain, and depressive symptoms. J Affect Disord 324:270\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.12.081","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2663_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c150015","volume-title":"Comprehensive physiology","author":"JP Herman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herman JP, McKlveen JM, Ghosal S et al (2016) Regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical stress response. In: Prakash YS (ed) Comprehensive physiology, 1st edn. Wiley, Cham, pp 603\u2013621","edition":"1"},{"key":"2663_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.08.006","volume":"118","author":"MWL Morssinkhof","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morssinkhof MWL, Van Wylick DW, Priester-Vink S et al (2020) Associations between sex hormones, sleep problems and depression: a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 118:669\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.08.006","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"2663_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104532","volume":"134","author":"M-M Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang M-M, Ma Y, Du L-T et al (2022) Sleep disorders and non-sleep circadian disorders predict depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 134:104532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104532","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"2663_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01906-9","volume":"56","author":"JM Twenge","year":"2021","unstructured":"Twenge JM, Farley E (2021) Not all screen time is created equal: associations with mental health vary by activity and gender. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 56:207\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-020-01906-9","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"2663_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cym040","volume":"23","author":"L Coleman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Coleman L, Cox L, Roker D (2007) Girls and young women\u2019s participation in physical activity: psychological and social influences. Health Educ Res 23:633\u2013647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/her\/cym040","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"2663_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433698","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1433698","volume":"15","author":"Z Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Z, Li J, Kong J et al (2024) Adolescent mental health interventions: a narrative review of the positive effects of physical activity and implementation strategies. Front Psychol 15:1433698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1433698","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2663_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12549","volume":"16","author":"SB Selman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Selman SB, Dilworth-Bart JE (2024) Routines and child development: a systematic review. J of Family Theo & Revie 16:272\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jftr.12549","journal-title":"J of Family Theo & Revie"},{"key":"2663_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhpa.2021.100413","volume":"21","author":"V Mazereel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mazereel V, Vansteelandt K, Menne-Lothmann C et al (2021) The complex and dynamic interplay between self-esteem, belongingness and physical activity in daily life: an experience sampling study in adolescence and young adulthood. Ment Health Phys Act 21:100413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mhpa.2021.100413","journal-title":"Ment Health Phys Act"},{"key":"2663_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7744-7","volume":"19","author":"RE Rhodes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rhodes RE, Spence JC, Berry T et al (2019) Parental support of the Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth: prevalence and correlates. BMC Public Health 19:1385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7744-7","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2663_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2024.2330734","author":"W Beyers","year":"2024","unstructured":"Beyers W, Soenens B, Vansteenkiste M (2024) Autonomy in adolescence: a conceptual, developmental and cross-cultural perspective. Euro J Develop Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17405629.2024.2330734","journal-title":"Euro J Develop Psychol"},{"key":"2663_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steare T, Mu\u00f1oz CG, Sullivan A, Lewis G (2023) The association between academic pressure and adolescent mental health problems: a systematic review","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.01.24.23284938"},{"key":"2663_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721417738144","volume":"27","author":"S-J Blakemore","year":"2018","unstructured":"Blakemore S-J (2018) Avoiding social risk in adolescence. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 27:116\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721417738144","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"2663_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2018.09.002","volume":"96","author":"A Marques","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marques A, Loureiro N, Avelar-Rosa B et al (2020) Adolescents\u2019 healthy lifestyle. Jornal de Pediatria 96:217\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jped.2018.09.002","journal-title":"Jornal de Pediatria"},{"key":"2663_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5-TR\u2122, Fifth edition, text revision","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2022","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2022) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5-TR\u2122, Fifth edition, text revision. American Psychiatric Association Publishing, Washington, DC"},{"key":"2663_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2018.10.001","volume":"51","author":"DD Pay\u00e1n","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pay\u00e1n DD, Sloane DC, Illum J, Lewis LB (2019) Intrapersonal and environmental barriers to physical activity among blacks and latinos. J Nutr Educ Behav 51:478\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneb.2018.10.001","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"},{"key":"2663_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13234","volume":"91","author":"T Yip","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yip T, Cheon YM, Wang Y et al (2020) Racial disparities in sleep: associations with discrimination among ethnic\/racial minority adolescents. Child Dev 91:914\u2013931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdev.13234","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"2663_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2020-0135","volume":"18","author":"CM Bejarano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bejarano CM, Gallo LC, Casta\u00f1eda SF et al (2021) Patterns of sedentary time in the hispanic community health study\/study of latinos (HCHS\/SOL) youth. J Phys Act Health 18:61\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2020-0135","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"2663_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.031138","volume":"41","author":"NH Brodersen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brodersen NH, Steptoe A, Boniface DR, Wardle J (2007) Trends in physical activity and sedentary behaviour in adolescence: ethnic and socioeconomic differences. Br J Sports Med 41:140\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.2006.031138","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2663_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510394862","volume":"52","author":"JM Saint Onge","year":"2011","unstructured":"Saint Onge JM, Krueger PM (2011) Education and racial-ethnic differences in types of exercise in the United States. J Health Soc Behav 52:197\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022146510394862","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"2663_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2020.08.020","volume":"55","author":"EP Caldwell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Caldwell EP, Melton K (2020) Health literacy of adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs 55:116\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2020.08.020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"2663_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.12.008","volume":"52","author":"RL White","year":"2017","unstructured":"White RL, Babic MJ, Parker PD et al (2017) Domain-specific physical activity and mental health: a meta-analysis. Am J Prev Med 52:653\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.12.008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2663_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2021.06.001","volume":"90","author":"KH Zeiders","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zeiders KH, Uma\u00f1a-Taylor AJ, Carbajal S, Pech A (2021) Police discrimination among Black, Latina\/x\/o, and White adolescents: examining frequency and relations to academic functioning. J Adolesc 90:91\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2021.06.001","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"2663_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-017-9830-6","volume":"40","author":"D Busse","year":"2017","unstructured":"Busse D, Yim IS, Campos B, Marshburn CK (2017) Discrimination and the HPA axis: current evidence and future directions. J Behav Med 40:539\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10865-017-9830-6","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"2663_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.03.016","volume":"34","author":"NL Lopez-Duran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lopez-Duran NL, Kovacs M, George CJ (2009) Hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis dysregulation in depressed children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology 34:1272\u20131283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.03.016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"2663_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhpa.2017.10.001","volume":"13","author":"K Glowacki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Glowacki K, Duncan MJ, Gainforth H, Faulkner G (2017) Barriers and facilitators to physical activity and exercise among adults with depression: a scoping review. Ment Health Phys Act 13:108\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mhpa.2017.10.001","journal-title":"Ment Health Phys Act"},{"key":"2663_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2022.101892","volume":"28","author":"QG To","year":"2022","unstructured":"To QG, Stanton R, Schoeppe S et al (2022) Differences in physical activity between weekdays and weekend days among US children and adults: cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2011\u20132014 data. Prevent Med Rep 28:101892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmedr.2022.101892","journal-title":"Prevent Med Rep"},{"key":"2663_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.11.007","volume":"182","author":"J Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang J, Paksarian D, Lamers F et al (2017) Sleep patterns and mental health correlates in US adolescents. J Pediatr 182:137\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.11.007","journal-title":"J Pediatr"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-025-02726-5","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000}}],"container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02663-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02663-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02663-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T06:20:08Z","timestamp":1757139608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02663-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2663"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02663-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2025","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02726-5","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02726-5","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"MS received honoraria\/has been a consultant for Angelini, AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim, Lundbeck, Otsuka. BS is on the Editorial Board of\u00a0Physical Activity and Health, Ageing Research Reviews, Mental Health and Physical Activity, The Journal of Evidence Based Medicine, and The Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. BS\u00a0has received honorarium from a co-edited book on exercise and mental illness (Elsevier), an\u00a0education course and\u00a0advisory work from ASICS and FitXR LTD. The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}