{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T00:20:03Z","timestamp":1793751603246,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769472000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020171","name":"Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["(NIHR203312"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(NIHR203312"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The increase in eating disorder (ED) presentations among children and young people (CYP) during the Covid-19 pandemic represents a global health concern, given the associated morbidity and mortality associated with these conditions. We conducted a meta-analysis to estimate the worldwide pooled prevalence of EDs in CYP at a population level. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO and LILACS for all English-language studies reporting population level ED prevalence data between January 2013 to February 27th, 2024. The primary outcome was overall prevalence of EDs. We used a random-effects model for the meta-analysis, I\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    statistics to assess heterogeneity, and the Hoy scale for quality assessment. This study is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42022333223. Sixteen studies including 77,714 children and young people from 12 countries met eligibility criteria and were included in the systematic review, whilst twelve studies with 56,758 participants provided data suitable for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Study quality was moderate; ten studies were classified with a low risk of bias, one with moderate and five with high. The global point prevalence for any ED was 5.23% (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41 to 10.05, I\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    = 99.95%). The commonest type was Other Specified Feeding or ED (point prevalence of 4.88%, 95% CI 1.46 to 8.30, I\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    = 99.42%), which, like all types of ED was more common among girls (5.25%, 95% CI 0.32 to 10.18, I\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    = 99.69%) than boys (3.97%, 95% CI 0.45 to 7.49, I\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    = 97.77%), although confidence intervals overlapped. Our findings illustrate the urgent need to expand service provision as well as to evaluate and develop strategies for early ED identification in children and young people, given a global prevalence of 1 in 20.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-025-02933-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T09:13:44Z","timestamp":1769505224000},"page":"1093-1106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The global prevalence of eating disorders in children and young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1290-2349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara","family":"Faria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6478-7891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kian","family":"Daneshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8468-3710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aslihan","family":"Baser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1261-7864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrike","family":"Mauersberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6928-8493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abigail","family":"G-Medhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1666-3012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Soneson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8642-7037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0565-3735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5295-4904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamsin","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2933_CR1","unstructured":"1. Saulle, R., De Sario, M., Bena, A., Capra, P., Culasso, M., Davoli, M., et al. (2022). School closures and mental health, wellbeing, and health behaviors among children and adolescents during the second COVID-19 wave: A systematic review of the literature. Epidemiologia e Prevenzione, 46(5\u20136), 333\u2013352."},{"key":"2933_CR2","unstructured":"2. Newlove-Delgado, T., Marcheselli, F., Williams, T., Mandalia, D., Dennes, M., McManus, S., et al. (2023). Mental health of children and young people in England, 2023. NHS England, Leeds."},{"issue":"3","key":"2933_CR3","first-page":"231","volume":"6","author":"M Taquet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taquet M, Geddes JR, Luciano S, Harrison PJ (2022) Incidence and outcomes of eating disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 6(3):231\u2013232","journal-title":"The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2933_CR4","first-page":"88","volume":"5","author":"F Solmi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Solmi F, Downs JL, Nicholls D (2021) Eating disorders in young people: trends, challenges, and opportunities. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 5(2):88\u201389","journal-title":"The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2933_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(24)00333-X","volume":"9","author":"JL Ward","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ward JL et al (2025) Admission to acute medical wards for mental health concerns among children and young people in England from 2012 to 2022: a cohort study. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 9(2):112\u2013120","journal-title":"The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"10227","key":"2933_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30059-3","volume":"395","author":"J Treasure","year":"2020","unstructured":"Treasure J, Duarte TA, Schmidt U (2020) Eating disorders. Lancet 395(10227):899\u2013911","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2933_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5, 5th ed. American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington, VA","edition":"5th ed"},{"key":"2933_CR8","unstructured":"8. ICD-11. (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/icd.who.int\/en"},{"issue":"2","key":"2933_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030679","volume":"122","author":"E Stice","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stice E, Marti CN, Rohde P (2013) Prevalence, incidence, impairment, and course of the proposed DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses in an 8-year prospective community study of young women. J Abnorm Psychol 122(2):445\u2013457","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2933_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20341","volume":"40","author":"DL Franko","year":"2007","unstructured":"Franko DL, Becker AE, Thomas JJ, Herzog DB (2007) Cross-ethnic differences in eating disorder symptoms and related distress. Int J Eat Disord 40(2):156\u2013164","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"2933_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13676","volume":"64","author":"D Nicholls","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nicholls D (2023) Editorial perspective: a perfect storm\u2014how and why eating disorders in young people have thrived in lockdown and what is happening to address it. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 64(2):335\u2013338","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2933_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2022.5848","volume":"177","author":"JF L\u00f3pez-Gil","year":"2023","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Gil JF, Garc\u00eda-Hermoso A, Smith L, Firth J, Trott M, Mesas AE et al (2023) Global proportion of disordered eating in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr 177(4):363\u2013372","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"2933_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12441","volume":"56","author":"KM Culbert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Culbert KM, Racine SE, Klump KL (2015) Research review: what we have learned about the causes of eating disorders\u2014a synthesis of sociocultural, psychological, and biological research. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 56(11):1141\u20131164","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2933_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.1.19","volume":"130","author":"C Jacobi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jacobi C, Hayward C, de Zwaan M, Kraemer HC, Agras WS (2004) Coming to terms with risk factors for eating disorders: application of risk terminology and suggestions for a general taxonomy. Psychol Bull 130(1):19\u201365","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2933_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Yamamiya, Y., & Stice, E. (2023). Risk factors that predict future onset of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and purging disorder in adolescent girls. Behavior Therapy.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2023.10.002"},{"key":"2933_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Madigan, S., Vaillancourt, T., Dimitropoulos, G., Premji, S., Kahlert, S. M., Zumwalt, K., Korczak, D. J., von Ranson, K. M., Pador, P., Ganshorn, H., & Neville, R. D. (2024). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Child and Adolescent Healthcare Utilization for Eating Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2024.02.009"},{"issue":"6","key":"2933_CR17","first-page":"528","volume":"34","author":"F Solmi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Solmi F, Downs JL (2021) A global perspective on eating disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry 34(6):528\u2013534","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"2933_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 2021, n71.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"issue":"9","key":"2933_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","volume":"65","author":"D Hoy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoy D, Brooks P, Woolf A, Blyth F, March L, Bain C et al (2012) Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement. J Clin Epidemiol 65(9):934\u2013939","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2933_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.09.023","volume":"64","author":"KB Glazer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Glazer KB, Sonneville KR, Micali N, Swanson SA, Crosby R, Horton NJ et al (2019) The course of eating disorders involving bingeing and purging among adolescent girls: prevalence, stability, and transitions. J Adolesc Health 64(2):165\u2013171","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2933_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22316","volume":"47","author":"FRE Smink","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smink FRE, van Hoeken D, Oldehinkel AJ, Hoek HW (2014) Prevalence and severity of DSM-5 eating disorders in a community cohort of adolescents. Int J Eat Disord 47(6):610\u2013619","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"2933_CR22","volume":"135","author":"V Terhoeven","year":"2020","unstructured":"Terhoeven V, Lemh\u00f6fer C, Rief W (2020) Diagnostic accuracy of self-report questionnaires for eating disorders in primary care: a systematic review. J Psychosom Res 135:110173","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"2933_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31661\/gmj.v9i0.1714","volume":"9","author":"AS Heydari Yazdi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Heydari Yazdi AS, Eslamzadeh M, Mohammadi MR, Khaleghi A, Hooshyari Z, Moharreri F et al (2020) A survey of psychiatric disorders and their comorbidities in children and adolescents. Galen Medical Journal 9:e1714","journal-title":"Galen Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2933_CR24","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"VTP Hippel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hippel VTP (2015) The heterogeneity statistic I\u00b2 can be biased in small meta-analyses. BMC Med Res Methodol 15(1):1\u20138","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2933_CR25","first-page":"2283","volume":"31","author":"ML \u00c1lvarez-Mal\u00e9","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00c1lvarez-Mal\u00e9 ML, Bautista Casta\u00f1o I, Serra Majem L (2015) [Prevalence of eating disorders in adolescents from Gran Canaria]. Nutr Hosp 31(5):2283\u20132288","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"issue":"2","key":"2933_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2339","volume":"23","author":"MF Flament","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flament MF, Buchholz A, Henderson K, Obeid N, Maras D, Schubert N et al (2015) Comparative distribution and validity of DSM-IV and DSM-5 diagnoses of eating disorders in adolescents from the community. Eur Eat Disord Rev 23(2):100\u2013110","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"2933_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22780","volume":"50","author":"V Ernst","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ernst V, B\u00fcrger A, Hammerle F (2017) Prevalence and severity of eating disorders: a comparison of DSM-IV and DSM-5 among German adolescents. Int J Eat Disord 50(11):1255\u20131263","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"2933_CR28","unstructured":"28. Vizard, T., Sadler, K., Ford, T., et al. (2018). Mental health of children and young people in England, 2017: Survey design and methods report."},{"issue":"12","key":"2933_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22798","volume":"50","author":"JT Larsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Larsen JT, Munk-Olsen T, Bulik CM, Thornton LM, Koch SV, Mortensen PB et al (2017) Early childhood adversities and risk of eating disorders in women: a Danish register-based cohort study. Int J Eat Disord 50(12):1404\u20131412","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"2933_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719000898","volume":"50","author":"D Mitchison","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mitchison D, Mond J, Bussey K, Griffiths S, Trompeter N, Lonergan A et al (2020) DSM-5 full syndrome, other specified, and unspecified eating disorders in Australian adolescents: prevalence and clinical significance. Psychol Med 50(6):981\u2013990","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2933_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23197","volume":"53","author":"MR Mohammadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohammadi MR, Mostafavi SA, Hooshyari Z, Khaleghi A, Ahmadi N, Molavi P et al (2020) Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidities of feeding and eating disorders in a nationally representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents. Int J Eat Disord 53(3):349\u2013361","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"2933_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.19331","volume":"17","author":"M Rauof","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rauof M, Ebrahimi H, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Malek A, Babapour Kheiroddin J (2015) Prevalence of eating disorders among adolescents in the northwest of Iran. Iran Red Crescent Med J 17(10):e19331","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2933_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.3678","volume":"173","author":"K Rozzell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rozzell K, Moon DY, Klimek P, Brown T, Blashill AJ (2019) Prevalence of eating disorders among US children aged 9 to 10 years. JAMA Pediatr 173(1):100\u2013101","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"2933_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Sil\u00e9n, Y., Sipil\u00e4, P. N., Raevuori, A., Mustelin, L., Marttunen, M., Kaprio, J., et al. (2020). DSM-5 eating disorders among adolescents and young adults in Finland: A public health concern. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(5), 520\u2013531.","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23236"},{"key":"2933_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen, Y. L., Chen, W. J., Lin, K. C., Shen, L. J., & Gau, S. S. (2019). Prevalence of DSM-5 mental disorders in a nationally representative sample of children in Taiwan: methodology and main findings. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 29, e15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S2045796018000793","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796018000793"},{"key":"2933_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galmiche, M., D\u00e9chelotte, P., Lambert, G., & Tavolacci, M. P. (2019). Prevalence of eating disorders over the 2000\u20132018 period: A systematic literature review. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 109(5), 1402\u20131413","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy342"},{"key":"2933_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paranjothy, S. M., & Wade, T. D. (2024). A meta-analysis of disordered eating and its association with self-criticism and self-compassion. International Journal of Eating Disorders.","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.24166"},{"key":"2933_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Santomauro, D. F., Melen, S., Mitchison, D., Vos, T., Whiteford, H., & Ferrari, A. J. (2021). The hidden burden of eating disorders: an extension of estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The lancet. Psychiatry, 8(4), 320\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00040-7","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00040-7"},{"key":"2933_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Fracture Collaborators (2021). Global, regional, and national burden of bone fractures in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The lancet. Healthy longevity, 2(9), e580\u2013e592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-7568(21)00172-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(21)00172-0"},{"key":"2933_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"GBD 2021 Causes of Death Collaborators (2024). Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet (London, England), 403(10440), 2100\u20132132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00367-2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00367-2"},{"key":"2933_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guilherme Polanczyk, M. D., Maur\u00edcio Silva de Lima, M. D., Bernardo Lessa Horta, M. D., Joseph Biederman, M. D., & Luis Augusto Rohde, M. D. (2007). The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: A systematic review and metaregression analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry. Retrieved from https:\/\/ajp.psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.942","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.942"},{"key":"2933_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Polanczyk, G. V., Salum, G. A., Sugaya, L. S., Caye, A., & Rohde, L. A. (2015). Annual research review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56(3), 345\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12381","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12381"},{"key":"2933_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heiden-Rootes, K., Linsenmeyer, W., Levine, S., Oliveras, M., & Joseph, M. (2023). A scoping review of research literature on eating and body image for transgender and nonbinary youth. Journal of Eating Disorders, 11(1), 168.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00853-5"},{"key":"2933_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rasmussen, S. M., Dalgaard, M. K., Roloff, M., Pinholt, M., Skrubbeltrang, C., Clausen, L., et al. (2023). Eating disorder symptomatology among transgender individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Eating Disorders, 11(1), 84.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00806-y"},{"key":"2933_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ayton, A., & Ibrahim, A. (2018). Does UK medical education provide doctors with sufficient skills and knowledge to manage patients with eating disorders safely? Postgraduate Medical Journal, 94(1113), 374\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/postgradmedj-2018-135658","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2018-135658"},{"key":"2933_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waffenschmidt, S., Knelangen, M., Sieben, W. et al. Single screening versus conventional double screening for study selection in systematic reviews: a methodological systematic review. BMC Med Res Methodol 19, 132 (2019).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-019-0782-0"}],"container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02933-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02933-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02933-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T03:35:37Z","timestamp":1779939337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02933-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2933"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02933-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was not applicable as it is a meta-synthesis of studies already published.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}