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The present study aimed to investigate two types of \u201cexecutive\u201d saccades \u2013 anti-saccades (AS) and memory-guided saccades (MGS) \u2013 as well as their relationships in samples of children and adolescents with ADHD and neurotypical controls. To that end, anti-saccades and memory-guided saccades were recorded in n\u2009=\u200965 participants with ADHD (age 9.2\u201317.1 years) and n\u2009=\u200974 neurotypical controls (aged 9.1\u201317.3 years) as part of a larger ocular-motor test battery, using the EyeLink 1000\u2009+\u2009eye tracker (SR-Research). Results reveal less correct MGS with lower spatial accuracy as well as a trend for less correct AS with normal spatial accuracy in participants with ADHD, compared to neurotypical controls. Furthermore, the spatial accuracies of AS and MGS were significantly correlated in the control (r=.35) and ADHD (r=.26) groups, corresponding to medium effect sizes (eta2: control: 0.12, ADHD: 0.07). These findings suggest that the storage of spatial information in working memory, as required in the MGS task, is impaired in ADHD, while the processing of this information, as required in the AS task, remains largely intact. The correlations between the two task parameters in both groups confirm that storage and processing are related abilities in working memory and that this relationship is basically intact in ADHD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-026-02987-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T10:46:41Z","timestamp":1771843601000},"page":"1819-1826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Visual-spatial working memory in ADHD: new evidence for a storage rather than a processing deficit"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Coclici","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Canu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Bretthauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Biscaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Smyrnis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2987_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.34.5.956","volume":"34","author":"CJ Aman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Aman CJ, Roberts RJ, Pennington BF (1998) A neuropsychological examination of the underlying deficit in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: frontal lobe versus right parietal lobe theories. 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