{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T21:51:19Z","timestamp":1791582679391,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-026-03030-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T08:52:25Z","timestamp":1777366345000},"page":"2383-2404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychological, social and pharmacological prevention and interventions for young people with emerging, subthreshold or diagnosed personality disorders: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Rona","family":"Murad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiana","family":"Pollard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naomi","family":"Glover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivien","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190200","volume":"58","author":"LA Clark","year":"2007","unstructured":"Clark LA, Jan (2007) Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorder: perennial issues and an emerging reconceptualization. Annu Rev Psychol 58(1):227\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190200","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"3030_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Videler AC, Hutsebaut J, Schulkens JEM, Sobczak S, Van Alphen SPJ (2019) A life span perspective on borderline personality disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep 21(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-019-1040-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1040-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.12.002","volume":"29","author":"B De Clercq","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Clercq B, De Fruyt F, Widiger TA (2009) Integrating a developmental perspective in dimensional models of personality disorders. Clin Psychol Rev 29(2):154\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.12.002","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.21307\/sjcapp-2015-004","volume":"3","author":"MT Kongerslev","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kongerslev MT, Chanen AM, Simonsen E (2014) Personality disorder in childhood and adolescence comes of age: A review of the current evidence and prospects for future research. Scand J Child Adolesc Psychiatry Psychol 3(1):31\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21307\/sjcapp-2015-004","journal-title":"Scand J Child Adolesc Psychiatry Psychol"},{"key":"3030_CR5","first-page":"463","volume-title":"Behavioral and emotional disorders in children and adolescents: Nature, assessment, and treatment","author":"JG Johnson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johnson JG, Bromley E, Bornstein RF, Sneed JR (2006) Personality Disorders. In: Wolfe DA, Mash EJ (eds) Behavioral and emotional disorders in children and adolescents: Nature, assessment, and treatment. Guilford, Eds, New York, pp 463\u2013484"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.05.012","volume":"67","author":"A De Fontana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fontana A, De Panfilis C, Casini E, Preti E, Richetin J, Ammaniti M (2018) Rejection sensitivity and psychopathology symptoms in early adolescence: The moderating role of personality organization. J Adolesc 67(1):45\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.05.012","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"3030_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chanen AM, McCutcheon LK, Jovev M, Jackson HJ, McGorry PD (2007) Prevention and early intervention for borderline personality disorder. Med J Aust 187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01330.x","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01330.x"},{"issue":"8","key":"3030_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0217","volume":"77","author":"S Dalsgaard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dalsgaard S et al (2020) Association of mental disorder in childhood and adolescence with subsequent educational achievement. JAMA Psychiatry 77(8):797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0217","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"3030_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-023-01409-9","volume":"25","author":"G Ciocca","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ciocca G et al (2023) Sexual dysfunctions and problematic sexuality in personality disorders and pathological personality traits: A systematic review. Curr Psychiatry Rep 25(3):93\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-023-01409-9","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"3030_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/s2215-0366(16)30029-3","volume":"3","author":"P Moran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moran P et al (2016) The influence of personality disorder on the future mental health and social adjustment of young adults: a population-based, longitudinal cohort study. Lancet Psychiatry 3(7):636\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2215-0366(16)30029-3","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"3030_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2019.1619636","volume":"18","author":"M Livanou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Livanou M, Furtado V, Winsper C, Silvester A, Singh SP (2019) Prevalence of mental disorders and symptoms among incarcerated youth: A meta-analysis of 30 studies. Int J Forensic Ment Health 18(4):400\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14999013.2019.1619636","journal-title":"Int J Forensic Ment Health"},{"key":"3030_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emerging Personality Disorder (2017) In child psychology and psychiatry, 1st edn. Wiley, pp 255\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119170235.ch29","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119170235.ch29"},{"issue":"4","key":"3030_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.138941","volume":"207","author":"E Ayodeji","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ayodeji E et al (2015) The influence of personality disorder on outcome in adolescent self-harm. Br J Psychiatry 207(4):313\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.138941","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3030_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laurenssen EMP, Hutsebaut J, Feenstra DJ, Van Busschbach JJ, Luyten P (2013) Diagnosis of personality disorders in adolescents: A study among psychologists. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 7(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1753-2000-7-3","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-7-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12557","volume":"27","author":"D Kingsley","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kingsley D (2022) Debate: Child and adolescent mental health professionals have a responsibility to diagnose personality disorder. Child Adolesc Ment Health 27(2):196\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/camh.12557","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Ment Health"},{"key":"3030_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.12.005","volume":"37","author":"AM Chanen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chanen AM, Nicol K (2021) Five failures and five challenges for prevention and early intervention for personality disorder. Curr Opin Psychol 37:134\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.12.005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12549","volume":"98","author":"L Marriner","year":"2025","unstructured":"Marriner L, Larkin M, Urquhart Law G, Kaur Bhogal S (2025) I\u2019m ruined: Young people\u2019s and their mothers\u2019 experiences of living with, and receiving a diagnosis of, borderline personality disorder: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Psychol Psychother Theory Res Pract 98(2):361\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papt.12549","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother Theory Res Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12554","volume":"27","author":"AM Chanen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chanen AM (2022) Debate: It is time to stop turning a blind eye to personality disorder in young people. Child Adolesc Ment Health 27(2):194\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/camh.12554","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Ment Health"},{"key":"3030_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.07.015","volume":"37","author":"A Fossati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fossati A, Somma A (2021) The assessment of personality pathology in adolescence from the perspective of the alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorder. Curr Opin Psychol 37:39\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.07.015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1108\/jmhtep-09-2021-0104","volume":"18","author":"G Vickers","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vickers G, Combes H, Lonsdale J (2023) Mental health professionals\u2019 views of the borderline personality disorder diagnosis for children and young people: a Q-methodological study. J Ment Health Train Educ Pract 18(1):1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jmhtep-09-2021-0104","journal-title":"J Ment Health Train Educ Pract"},{"key":"3030_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130417","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1130417","volume":"14","author":"J Hutsebaut","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hutsebaut J, Clarke SL, Chanen AM (May 2023) The diagnosis that should speak its name: why it is ethically right to diagnose and treat personality disorder during adolescence. Front Psychiatry 14:1130417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1130417","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"3030_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Palermo L, Cavelti M, Sele S, Sharp C, Reichl C, Kaess M (2025) Personality functioning improvements in adolescents from an early intervention clinic for personality disorders. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-025-02913-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-025-02913-4"},{"issue":"6","key":"3030_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12267","volume":"34","author":"NK Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee NK, Cameron J, Jenner L (2015) A systematic review of interventions for co-occurring substance use and borderline personality disorders. Drug Alcohol Rev 34(6):663\u2013672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dar.12267","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0245331","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245331","volume":"16","author":"MS J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2021","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen MS, Storeb\u00f8 OJ, Stoffers-Winterling JM, Faltinsen E, Todorovac A, Simonsen E (2021) Psychological therapies for adolescents with borderline personality disorder (BPD) or BPD features\u2014A systematic review of randomized clinical trials with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. PLoS ONE 16(1):e0245331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0245331","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"20","key":"3030_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6668","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12206668","volume":"12","author":"N Bourvis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bourvis N, Cohen D, Benarous X (2023) Therapeutic and preventive interventions in adolescents with borderline personality disorder: Recent findings, current challenges, and future directions. J Clin Med 12(20):6668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm12206668","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743719878975","volume":"65","author":"J Wong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wong J, Bahji A, Khalid-Khan S (2020) Psychotherapies for adolescents with subclinical and borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Psychiatry 65(1):5\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0706743719878975","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"3030_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2021.204","volume":"221","author":"JM Stoffers-Winterling","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stoffers-Winterling JM et al (2022) Psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder: a focused systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 221(3):538\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.2021.204","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"3030_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2024.52.4.542","volume":"52","author":"C Sharp","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharp C, Rossouw T (2024) Mentalization-based treatment for adolescents (MBT-A). Psychodyn Psychiatry 52(4):542\u2013562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/pdps.2024.52.4.542","journal-title":"Psychodyn Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000001033","volume":"39","author":"S Simonsen","year":"2026","unstructured":"Simonsen S, Bo S, Sharp C (2026) Mentalization-based therapy for personality disorder in adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatry 39(1):67\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCO.0000000000001033","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"3030_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23725","volume":"80","author":"D De Andrade","year":"2024","unstructured":"De Andrade D et al (2024) Randomized effectiveness-implementation trial of dialectical behavior therapy interventions for young people with borderline personality disorder symptoms. J Clin Psychol 80(10):2117\u20132133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.23725","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"3030_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kwan B, Rickwood DJ (2015) A systematic review of mental health outcome measures for young people aged 12 to 25 years. BMC Psychiatry 15(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-015-0664-x","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0664-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"3030_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/s2352-4642(18)30022-1","volume":"2","author":"SM Sawyer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sawyer SM, Azzopardi PS, Wickremarathne D, Patton GC (2018) The age of adolescence. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 2(3):223\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2352-4642(18)30022-1","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"3030_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898009","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.898009","volume":"13","author":"V Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh V, Kumar A, Gupta S (2022) Mental health prevention and promotion\u2014a narrative review. Front Psychiatry 13:898009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.898009","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"3030_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2016.1236728","volume":"45","author":"EJ Costello","year":"2016","unstructured":"Costello EJ (2016) Early detection and prevention of mental health problems: developmental epidemiology and systems of support. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 45(6):710\u2013717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2016.1236728","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"3030_CR35","unstructured":"APA Dictionary of Psychology, Intervention. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/dictionary.apa.org\/intervention"},{"key":"3030_CR36","unstructured":"Covidence Veritas Health Innovation (2024). [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.covidence.org"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01516.x","volume":"18","author":"S Armijo\u2010Olivo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Armijo\u2010Olivo S, Stiles CR, Hagen NA, Biondo PD, Cummings GG (2012) Assessment of study quality for systematic reviews: A comparison of the cochrane collaboration risk of bias tool and the effective public health practice project quality assessment tool: Methodological research. J Eval Clin Pract 18(1):12\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01516.x","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"3030_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12059","volume":"11","author":"S Nadelson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nadelson S, Nadelson LS (2014) Evidence-based practice article reviews using CASP tools: A method for teaching EBP. Worldviews evid. Based Nurs 11(5):344\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/wvn.12059","journal-title":"Based Nurs"},{"key":"3030_CR39","unstructured":"Popay J et al (2006) Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"3030_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2020.1813914","volume":"31","author":"CF Andersen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andersen CF, Poulsen S, Fog-Petersen C, J\u00f8rgensen MS, Simonsen E (2021) Dropout from mentalization-based group treatment for adolescents with borderline personality features: A qualitative study. Psychother Res 31(5):619\u2013631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10503307.2020.1813914","journal-title":"Psychother Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000572","volume":"14","author":"K Schmeck","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schmeck K et al (2023) Effectiveness of adolescent identity treatment (AIT) versus DBT-a for the treatment of adolescent borderline personality disorder. Personal Disord Theory Res Treat 14(2):148\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/per0000572","journal-title":"Personal Disord Theory Res Treat"},{"issue":"6","key":"3030_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12749","volume":"29","author":"R Lakeman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lakeman R, Emeleus M (2020) The process of recovery and change in a dialectical behaviour therapy programme for youth. Int J Ment Health Nurs 29(6):1092\u20131100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/inm.12749","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"3030_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.3390\/children10050854","volume":"10","author":"M Lind","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lind M, Kiel L, Hansen SB, J\u00f8rgensen MS, Simonsen E (2023) Narrative identity within mentalization-based group therapy for adolescents: A feasibility study. Children. 10(5):854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children10050854","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"6","key":"3030_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029096","volume":"80","author":"J Pistorello","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pistorello J, Fruzzetti AE, MacLane C, Gallop R, Iverson KM (2012) Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) applied to college students: A randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 80(6):982\u2013994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0029096","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12808","volume":"14","author":"J Lyng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lyng J, Swales MA, Hastings RP, Millar T, Duffy DJ (2020) Outcomes for 18 to 25-year\u2010olds with borderline personality disorder in a dedicated young adult only DBT programme compared to a general adult DBT programme for all ages 18+. Early Interv Psychiatry 14(1):61\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eip.12808","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"3030_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1108\/aia-05-2023-0021","volume":"10","author":"MD Phillips","year":"2024","unstructured":"Phillips MD, Parham R, Hunt K, Camp J (2024) Dialectical behaviour therapy outcomes for adolescents with autism spectrum conditions compared to those without: findings from a seven-year service evaluation. Adv Autism 10(3):185\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/aia-05-2023-0021","journal-title":"Adv Autism"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/23794925.2018.1476075","volume":"3","author":"LR Moran","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moran LR et al (2018) Treatment effects following residential dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents with borderline personality disorder. Evid.-Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health 3(2):117\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23794925.2018.1476075","journal-title":"Evid.-Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"3030_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.01.005","volume":"55","author":"L Mehlum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mehlum L et al (2016) Dialectical behavior therapy compared with enhanced usual care for adolescents with repeated suicidal and self-harming behavior: outcomes over a one-year follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 55(4):295\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.01.005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"3030_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1097\/nmd.0000000000000324","volume":"203","author":"DB Courtney","year":"2015","unstructured":"Courtney DB, Flament MF (2015) Adapted dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents with self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. J Nerv Ment Dis 203(7):537\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/nmd.0000000000000324","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2018_32_334","volume":"33","author":"A Buerger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Buerger A, Fischer-Waldschmidt G, Hammerle F, Auer KV, Parzer P, Kaess M (2019) Differential change of borderline personality disorder traits during dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents. J Personal Disord 33(1):119\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/pedi_2018_32_334","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"key":"3030_CR51","unstructured":"Denaro J (2008) Effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy in the treatment of adolescent girls with borderline personality features in an outpatient community mental health setting. Diss Abstr Int Sect B Sci Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19020701","volume":"19","author":"T Schiffler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schiffler T, Seiler-Ramadas R, \u0160tefanac S, Haider S, M\u00fces HM, Grabovac I (2022) Implementation of a mobile DBT app and its impact on suicidality in transitional age youth with borderline personality disorder: A qualitative study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(2):701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19020701","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"3030_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.09.018","volume":"51","author":"TI Rossouw","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rossouw TI, Fonagy P (2012) Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: A randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 51(12):1304\u20131313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.09.018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"(Supplement B)","key":"3030_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2021_35_524","volume":"3","author":"E Simonsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Simonsen E, Vestergaard M, Storeb\u2298 OJ, Bo S, J\u2298rgensen MS (2021) Prediction of treatment outcome of adolescents with borderline personality disorder: A 2-year follow-up study. J Personal Disord 3(Supplement B):111\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/pedi_2021_35_524","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"3030_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/15289168.2019.1625655","volume":"18","author":"S Bo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bo S, Bateman A, Kongerslev MT (2019) Mentalization-based group therapy for adolescents with avoidant personality disorder: adaptations and findings from a practice-based pilot evaluation. J Infant Child Adolesc Psychother 18(3):249\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15289168.2019.1625655","journal-title":"J Infant Child Adolesc Psychother"},{"key":"3030_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hauber K, Boon AE, Vermeiren R (2017) Examining changes in personality disorder and symptomology in an adolescent sample receiving intensive mentalization based treatment: A pilot study. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 11(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-017-0197-9","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-017-0197-9"},{"issue":"5","key":"3030_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13152","volume":"61","author":"E Beck","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beck E et al (2020) Mentalization-based treatment in groups for adolescents with borderline personality disorder: A randomized controlled trial. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 61(5):594\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13152","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"3030_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Popolo R et al (2018) Metacognitive interpersonal therapy in group: A feasibility study. Res Psychother Psychopathol Process Outcome 21(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/ripppo.2018.338","DOI":"10.4081\/ripppo.2018.338"},{"issue":"3","key":"3030_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12182","volume":"92","author":"R Popolo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Popolo R et al (2019) Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy in group (MIT-G) for young adults with personality disorders: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Psychol Psychother Theory Res Pract 92(3):342\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papt.12182","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother Theory Res Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"3030_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000497","volume":"13","author":"R Popolo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Popolo R et al (2022) Metacognitive interpersonal therapy in group versus TAU\u2009+\u2009waiting list for young adults with personality disorders: Randomized clinical trial. Personal Disord Theory Res Treat 13(6):619\u2013628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/per0000497","journal-title":"Personal Disord Theory Res Treat"},{"issue":"6","key":"3030_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.048934","volume":"193","author":"AM Chanen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chanen AM et al (2008) Early intervention for adolescents with borderline personality disorder using cognitive analytic therapy: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 193(6):477\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.048934","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"3030_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670902817711","volume":"43","author":"AM Chanen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chanen AM et al (2009) Early Intervention for Adolescents with Borderline Personality Disorder: Quasi-Experimental Comparison with Treatment as Usual. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 43(5):397\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00048670902817711","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.3637","volume":"79","author":"AM Chanen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chanen AM et al (2022) Effect of 3 forms of early intervention for young people with borderline personality disorder: The MOBY randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry 79(2):109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.3637","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7893.2011.00306.x","volume":"6","author":"JFM Gleeson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gleeson JFM, Chanen A, Cotton SM, Pearce T, Newman B, McCutcheon L (2012) Treating co-occurring first\u2010episode psychosis and borderline personality: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Early Interv Psychiatry 6(1):21\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1751-7893.2011.00306.x","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"3030_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.637","volume":"16","author":"HM Schuppert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schuppert HM et al (2009) Effectiveness of an emotion regulation group training for adolescents\u2014a randomized controlled pilot study. Clin Psychol Psychother 16(6):467\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.637","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"12","key":"3030_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.09.002","volume":"51","author":"H Marieke Schuppert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marieke Schuppert H et al (2012) Emotion regulation training for adolescents with borderline personality disorder traits: A Randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 51(12):1314\u20131323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.09.002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"3030_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.13109\/zptm.2014.60.4.368","volume":"60","author":"S Salzer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salzer S, Cropp C, Streeck-Fischer A (2014) Early Intervention for borderline personality disorder: Psychodynamic therapy in adolescents. Z F\u00fcr Psychosom Med Psychother 60(4):368\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13109\/zptm.2014.60.4.368","journal-title":"Z F\u00fcr Psychosom Med Psychother"},{"issue":"5","key":"3030_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2014_28_132","volume":"28","author":"DJ Feenstra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feenstra DJ, Laurenssen EMP, Timman R, Verheul R, Busschbach JJV, Hutsebaut J (2014) Long-term outcome of inpatient psychotherapy for adolescents (IPA) with personality pathology. J Personal Disord 28(5):637\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/pedi_2014_28_132","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"3030_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2758","volume":"29","author":"AE Boon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Boon AE, Hauber K (2022) Cognitive emotion regulation strategies in relation to treatment outcome in a clinical sample of adolescents with personality disorders. Clin Psychol Psychother 29(6):1897\u20131904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.2758","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"4","key":"3030_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1159\/000531092","volume":"92","author":"F Rockstroh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rockstroh F et al (2023) Brief Psychotherapeutic Intervention Compared with Treatment as Usual for Adolescents with Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Outcomes over a 2\u20134-Year Follow-Up. Psychother Psychosom 92(4):243\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000531092","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"3030_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohamadpour F, Mohammadi N (2024) Effectiveness of online integrative trans-diagnostic treatment on internet addiction and high-risk behaviors in female adolescents with borderline personality disorder with comorbid depressive disorder. Front Psychiatry 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1291579","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1291579"},{"issue":"4","key":"3030_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1177\/10398562241246485","volume":"32","author":"DR Van Bartsch","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bartsch DR, Cooke-O\u2019Connor L, Connerty TJ, Van Roekel H, Cammell P (2024) Acceptability and feasibility of a short-term group therapy for people with borderline personality disorder symptoms. Australas Psychiatry 32(4):330\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10398562241246485","journal-title":"Australas Psychiatry"},{"key":"3030_CR73","unstructured":"Borderline personality disorder collaborative programs [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.sahealth.sa.gov.au\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/public+content\/sa+health+internet\/services\/mental+health+and+drug+and+alcohol+services\/mental+health+services\/statewide+specialist+services\/borderline+personality+disorder+collaborative\/borderline+personality+disorder+services\/borderline+personality+disorder+services"},{"key":"3030_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.004","volume":"95","author":"SG Kellam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kellam SG et al (2008) Effects of a universal classroom behavior management program in first and second grades on young adult behavioral, psychiatric, and social outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend 95:S5\u2013S28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.004","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"3030_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.10.015","volume":"95","author":"H Petras","year":"2008","unstructured":"Petras H, Kellam SG, Brown CH, Muth\u00e9n BO, Ialongo NS, Poduska JM (2008) Developmental epidemiological courses leading to antisocial personality disorder and violent and criminal behavior: Effects by young adulthood of a universal preventive intervention in first- and second-grade classrooms. Drug Alcohol Depend 95:S45\u2013S59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.10.015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445503261165","volume":"30","author":"DH Tingstrom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tingstrom DH, Sterling-Turner HE, Wilczynski SM (2006) The good behavior game: 1969\u20132002. Behav Modif 30(2):225\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145445503261165","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"issue":"6","key":"3030_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13050697","volume":"171","author":"S Scott","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scott S, Briskman J, O\u2019Connor TG (2014) Early prevention of antisocial personality: Long-term follow-up of two randomized controlled trials comparing indicated and selective approaches. Am J Psychiatry 171(6):649\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13050697","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3030_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2147\/prbm.s120582","volume":"10","author":"A Ghosh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ghosh A, Ray A, Basu A (2017) Oppositional defiant disorder: current insight. Psychol Res Behav Manag 10:353\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/prbm.s120582","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"issue":"7","key":"3030_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371305800705","volume":"58","author":"GP Amminger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Amminger GP et al (2013) Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in adolescents with borderline personality disorder and ultra-high risk criteria for psychosis: A post hoc subgroup analysis of a double\u2014blind, randomized controlled trial. Can J Psychiatry 58(7):402\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674371305800705","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3030_CR80","unstructured":"Ha C (201 6) The effects of intranasal oxytocin on social cognitive functioning in adolescents with borderline personality disorder compared to a sample of non-clinical adolescents. Diss Abstr Int Sect B Sci Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"3030_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbae009","volume":"50","author":"A Raine","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raine A, Gur RC, Gur RE, Richmond TS, Hibbeln J, Liu J (2024) Omega-3 Supplementation reduces schizotypal personality in children: A randomized controlled trial. Schizophr Bull 50(5):1117\u20131126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbae009","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-020-00147-w","volume":"7","author":"OK Johnstone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Johnstone OK, Marshall JJ, McIntosh LG (2022) A review comparing dialectical behavior therapy and mentalization for adolescents with borderline personality traits, suicide and self-harming behavior. Adolesc Res Rev 7(2):187\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40894-020-00147-w","journal-title":"Adolesc Res Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"3030_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.4287","volume":"74","author":"IA Cristea","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cristea IA, Gentili C, Cotet CD, Palomba D, Barbui C, Cuijpers P (2017) Efficacy of psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder: A Systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 74(4):319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.4287","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"3030_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Friborg O, Martinsen EW, Martinussen M, Kaiser S, \u00d8verg\u00e5rd KT, Rosenvinge JH (2014) Comorbidity of personality disorders in mood disorders: A meta-analytic review of 122 studies from 1988 to 2010. J Affect Disord 152\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023"},{"issue":"4","key":"3030_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2013_27_070","volume":"28","author":"G Newton-Howes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Newton-Howes G et al (2014) Influence of personality on the outcome of treatment in depression: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Personal Disord 28(4):577\u2013593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/pedi_2013_27_070","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"key":"3030_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.03.006","volume":"81","author":"CA Webb","year":"2016","unstructured":"Webb CA, Beard C, Kertz SJ, Hsu KJ, Bj\u00f6rgvinsson T (2016) Differential role of CBT skills, DBT skills and psychological flexibility in predicting depressive versus anxiety symptom improvement. Behav Res Ther 81:12\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2016.03.006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"3030_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2888","volume":"30","author":"L De Freixo Ferreira","year":"2023","unstructured":"De Freixo Ferreira L, Guerra C, Vieira-Coelho MA (2023) Predictors of psychotherapy dropout in patients with borderline personality disorder: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Psychother 30(6):1324\u20131337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.2888","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"3","key":"3030_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291722003634","volume":"53","author":"A Arntz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arntz A et al (2023) Dropout from psychological treatment for borderline personality disorder: a multilevel survival meta-analysis. Psychol Med 53(3):668\u2013686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291722003634","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000275","volume":"86","author":"TN Coyle","year":"2018","unstructured":"Coyle TN, Shaver JA, Linehan MM (2018) On the potential for iatrogenic effects of psychiatric crisis services: The example of dialectical behavior therapy for adult women with borderline personality disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 86(2):116\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ccp0000275","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3030_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2012.26.4.568","volume":"26","author":"D Bales","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bales D et al (2012) Treatment outcome of 18-month, day hospital mentalization-based treatment (MBT) in patients with severe borderline personality disorder in the Netherlands. J Personal Disord 26(4):568\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/pedi.2012.26.4.568","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"key":"3030_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.014","volume":"208","author":"E Diggins","year":"2017","unstructured":"Diggins E, Kelley R, Cottrell D, House A, Owens D (2017) Age-related differences in self-harm presentations and subsequent management of adolescents and young adults at the emergency department. J Affect Disord 208:399\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"3030_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2016.1252865","volume":"28","author":"MS Harned","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harned MS, Gallop RJ, Valenstein-Mah HR (2018) What changes when? The course of improvement during a stage-based treatment for suicidal and self-injuring women with borderline personality disorder and PTSD. Psychother Res 28(5):761\u2013775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10503307.2016.1252865","journal-title":"Psychother Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3030_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.108670","volume":"202","author":"S Clarke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Clarke S, Thomas P, James K (2013) Cognitive analytic therapy for personality disorder: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 202(2):129\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.108670","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.20220017","volume":"76","author":"JF De Clarkin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Clarkin JF, Meehan KB, De Panfilis C, Doering S (2023) Empirical developments in transference-focused psychotherapy. Am J Psychother 76(1):39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.20220017","journal-title":"Am J Psychother"},{"issue":"1","key":"3030_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-15-335","volume":"15","author":"C Duggan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Duggan C, Parry G, McMurran M, Davidson K, Dennis J (2014) The recording of adverse events from psychological treatments in clinical trials: Evidence from a review of NIHR-funded trials. Trials 15(1):335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1745-6215-15-335","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"3030_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mei C, McGorry PD, Hickie IB (2019) Clinical Staging and Its Potential to Enhance Mental Health Care. In: McGorry PD, Hickie IB (eds) Clinical Staging in Psychiatry: Making Diagnosis Work for Research and Treatment. Cambridge University Press, pp 12\u201333","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139839518.002"},{"key":"3030_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139839518.005","volume-title":"Clinical Staging in Psychiatry","author":"IB Hickie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hickie IB, Carpenter JS, Iorfino F, Scott E, Cross S, Hermens DF (2019) The Utility of Clinical Staging in Youth Mental Health Settings: Neurobiological and Longitudinal Data from Sydney-Based Studies of Transdiagnostic Cohorts. In: McGorry PD, Hickie IB (eds) Clinical Staging in Psychiatry, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, Eds, pp 81\u2013102. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781139839518.005.","edition":"1"},{"issue":"11","key":"3030_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11112142","volume":"11","author":"P Bozzatello","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bozzatello P, Garbarini C, Rocca P, Bellino S (2021) Borderline personality disorder: risk factors and early detection. Diagnostics 11(11):2142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics11112142","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"3030_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S133","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2023.369","volume":"9","author":"Z Drozdova","year":"2023","unstructured":"Drozdova Z, Bentham C, Collin T, Youakim S (2023) How helpful is the label of emerging personality disorder? A service evaluation exploring CAMHS clinicians\u2019 experiences of young people being labelled with a diagnosis of emerging personality disorder. BJPsych Open 9:S133\u2013S133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2023.369","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"}],"container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03030-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03030-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03030-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T21:02:00Z","timestamp":1791579720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03030-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03030-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"CRD42020202035","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Trial registration, prospero registration number","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}