{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T22:33:30Z","timestamp":1792967610210,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["81873805"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81873805"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Foshan Mountain Climbing Project","award":["2019B005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019B005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-026-03040-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T07:15:44Z","timestamp":1781594144000},"page":"3227-3237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond single time points: prospective longitudinal maternal depression trajectories shape infant social behavior in the first year"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruowei","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongxue","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongliang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongli","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"3040_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.07.046","volume":"223","author":"E Baron","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baron E, Bass J, Murray SM, Schneider M, Lund C (2017) A systematic review of growth curve mixture modelling literature investigating trajectories of perinatal depressive symptoms and associated risk factors. J Affect Disord 223:194\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.07.046","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3040_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1999.00943.x","volume":"29","author":"CT Beck","year":"2010","unstructured":"Beck CT (2010) Maternal depression and child behaviour problems: a meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs 29:623\u2013629","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"3040_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst085","author":"KS Berlin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berlin KS, Parra GR, Williams NA (2014) An introduction to latent variable mixture modeling (Part 2): longitudinal latent class growth analysis and growth mixture models. J Pediatr Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst085","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"3040_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291712000657","volume":"43","author":"RA Cents","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cents RA, Diamantopoulou S, Hudziak JJ, Jaddoe VW, Hofman A, Verhulst FC, Lambregtse-van den Berg MP, Tiemeier H (2013) Trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms predict child problem behaviour: the Generation R study. Psychol Med 43:13\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291712000657","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"3040_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-011-0213-x","volume":"12","author":"AL Christensen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Christensen AL, Stuart EA, Perry DF, Le HN (2011) Unintended pregnancy and perinatal depression trajectories in low-income, high-risk Hispanic immigrants. Prev Sci 12:289\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-011-0213-x","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"3040_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03092-7","volume":"20","author":"AF Dadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dadi AF, Miller ER, Mwanri L (2020) Postnatal depression and its association with adverse infant health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 20:416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-020-03092-7","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"3040_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2020.8862","volume":"30","author":"RK Dagher","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dagher RK, Bruckheim HE, Colpe LJ, Edwards E, White DB (2021) Perinatal depression: challenges and opportunities. J Womens Health Larchmt 30(2):154\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2020.8862","journal-title":"J Womens Health Larchmt"},{"key":"3040_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227323","volume":"15","author":"A Fekadu Dadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fekadu Dadi A, Miller ER, Mwanri L (2020) Antenatal depression and its association with adverse birth outcomes in low and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 15:e0227323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227323","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3040_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014851","volume":"45","author":"BJ Feldman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Feldman BJ, Masyn KE, Conger RD (2009) New approaches to studying problem behaviors: A comparison of methods for modeling longitudinal, categorical adolescent drinking data. Dev Psychol 45:652\u2013676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0014851","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"3040_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139g","DOI":"10.2471\/blt.11.091850","volume":"90","author":"J Fisher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fisher J, Cabral de Mello M, Patel V, Rahman A, Tran T, Holton S, Holmes W (2012) Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and lower-middle-income countries: A systematic review. Bull World Health Organ 90:139g\u2013149g. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.11.091850","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"3040_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16019","volume":"31","author":"S Frndak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Frndak S, Syed S, Saleh J, Kocher M, Wen X (2022) Prenatal predictors of postpartum depression trajectories from birth to 24 months amongst smoking women. J Clin Nurs 31:1643\u20131653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.16019","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"3040_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.10.009","volume":"89","author":"C Galera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Galera C, Barbosa S, Collet O, Khalfallah O, Aouizerate B, Sutter-Dalley AL, Koehl M, Capuron L, Van der Waerden J, Melchior M, C\u00f4t\u00e9 S, Heude B, Glaichenhaus N, Davidovic L (2021) Cord serum cytokines at birth and children\u2019s anxiety-depression trajectories from 3 to 8 years: The EDEN Mother-Child Cohort. Biol Psychiatry 89:541\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.10.009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"3040_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000183597.31630.db","volume":"106","author":"NI Gavin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gavin NI, Gaynes BN, Lohr KN, Meltzer-Brody S, Gartlehner G, Swinson T (2005) Perinatal depression: A systematic review of prevalence and incidence. Obstet Gynecol 106:1071\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.AOG.0000183597.31630.db","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3040_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01363.x","volume":"119","author":"J Gibson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gibson J, McKenzie-McHarg K, Shakespeare J, Price J, Gray R (2009) A systematic review of studies validating the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in antepartum and postpartum women. Acta Psychiatr Scand 119:350\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01363.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"3040_CR15","volume-title":"The griffiths mental development scales from birth to 2 years. Manual. The 1996 revision","author":"R Griffiths","year":"1996","unstructured":"Griffiths R (1996) The griffiths mental development scales from birth to 2 years. Manual. The 1996 revision. Association for research in infant and child development, Huntley"},{"key":"3040_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.08.010","volume":"62","author":"NJ Grundwald","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grundwald NJ, Brunton PJ (2015) Prenatal stress programs neuroendocrine stress responses and affective behaviors in second generation rats in a sex-dependent manner. Psychoneuroendocrinology 62:204\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.08.010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"3040_CR17","unstructured":"Guo, X.J., Wang, Y.Q., Liu, Y., Chen, J., Xiao-Fen, P.U., 2009. Study on the optimal critical value of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in the screening of antenatal depression. Chinese Journal of Nursing."},{"key":"3040_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.01025","volume":"13","author":"N Hashempour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hashempour N, Tuulari JJ, Merisaari H, Lidauer K, Luukkonen I, Saunavaara J, Parkkola R, L\u00e4hdesm\u00e4ki T, Lehtola SJ, Keskinen M, Lewis JD, Scheinin NM, Karlsson L, Karlsson H (2019) A novel approach for manual segmentation of the amygdala and hippocampus in neonate MRI. Front Neurosci 13:1025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2019.01025","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"3040_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15989","volume":"57","author":"N Hashempour","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hashempour N, Tuulari JJ, Merisaari H, Acosta H, Lewis JD, Pelto J, Scheinin NM, Fonov VS, Collins DL, Lehtola SJ, Saunavaara J, L\u00e4hdesm\u00e4ki T, Parkkola R, Karlsson L, Karlsson H (2023) Prenatal maternal depressive symptoms are associated with neonatal left amygdala microstructure in a sex-dependent way. Eur J Neurosci 57(10):1671\u20131688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejn.15989","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"3040_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.0934","volume":"73","author":"A Jarde","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jarde A, Morais M, Kingston D, Giallo R, MacQueen GM, Giglia L, Beyene J, Wang Y, McDonald SD (2016) Neonatal outcomes in women with untreated antenatal depression compared with women without depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 73:826\u2013837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.0934","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"3040_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195365","volume":"13","author":"D Kingston","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kingston D, Kehler H, Austin MP, Mughal MK, Wajid A, Vermeyden L, Benzies K, Brown S, Stuart S, Giallo R (2018) Trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy and the first 12 months postpartum and child externalizing and internalizing behavior at three years. PLoS One 13:e0195365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0195365","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3040_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.09.038","volume":"260","author":"O Kiviruusu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kiviruusu O, Pietik\u00e4inen JT, Kylli\u00e4inen A, P\u00f6lkki P, Saarenp\u00e4\u00e4-Heikkil\u00e4 O, Marttunen M, Paunio T, Paavonen EJ (2020) Trajectories of mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 depressive symptoms from pregnancy to 24 months postpartum. J Affect Disord 260:629\u2013637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.09.038","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3040_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086653","volume":"9","author":"SY Kuo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuo SY, Chen SR, Tzeng YL (2014) Depression and anxiety trajectories among women who undergo an elective cesarean section. PLoS One 9:e86653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0086653","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3040_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106138","volume":"199","author":"X Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li X, Liu X, Wei M, Liu X, Shi X, Zhu Y, Ma R, Gao R (2024) Associations between maternal depression trajectories and infant neurodevelopment at eight months. Early Hum Dev 199:106138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106138","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"3040_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.072","volume":"253","author":"JM Maruyama","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maruyama JM, Pastor-Valero M, Santos IS, Munhoz TN, Barros FC, Matijasevich A (2019) Impact of maternal depression trajectories on offspring socioemotional competences at age 11: 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort. J Affect Disord 253:8\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.072","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3040_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.012","volume":"174","author":"A Matijasevich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Matijasevich A, Murray J, Cooper PJ, Anselmi L, Barros AJ, Barros FC, Santos IS (2015) Trajectories of maternal depression and offspring psychopathology at 6 years: 2004 Pelotas cohort study. J Affect Disord 174:424\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.012","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3040_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2015.5310","volume":"25","author":"JS McCall-Hosenfeld","year":"2016","unstructured":"McCall-Hosenfeld JS, Phiri K, Schaefer E, Zhu J, Kjerulff K (2016) Trajectories of depressive symptoms throughout the peri- and postpartum period: Results from the First Baby Study. J Womens Health Larchmt 25:1112\u20131121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2015.5310","journal-title":"J Womens Health Larchmt"},{"key":"3040_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.3.279","volume":"160","author":"KT McLearn","year":"2006","unstructured":"McLearn KT, Minkovitz CS, Strobino DM, Marks E, Hou W (2006) Maternal depressive symptoms at 2 to 4 months post partum and early parenting practices. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 160:279\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpedi.160.3.279","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"3040_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn283","volume":"169","author":"PA Mora","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mora PA, Bennett IM, Elo IT, Mathew L, Coyne JC, Culhane JF (2009) Distinct trajectories of perinatal depressive symptomatology: Evidence from growth mixture modeling. Am J Epidemiol 169:24\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwn283","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3040_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1376075","volume":"12","author":"R Mualem","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mualem R, Morales-Quezada L, Farraj RH, Shance S, Bernshtein DH, Cohen S, Mualem L, Salem N, Yehuda RR, Zbedat Y, Waksman I, Biswas S (2024) Econeurobiology and brain development in children: Key factors affecting development, behavioral outcomes, and school interventions. Front Public Health 12:1376075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1376075","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"3040_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.12.132","volume":"248","author":"MK Mughal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mughal MK, Giallo R, Arnold PD, Kehler H, Bright K, Benzies K, Wajid A, Kingston D (2019) Trajectories of maternal distress and risk of child developmental delays: Findings from the All Our Families (AOF) pregnancy cohort. J Affect Disord 248:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.12.132","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3040_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x","volume":"24","author":"B Muth\u00e9n","year":"2000","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n B, Muth\u00e9n LK (2000) Integrating person-centered and variable-centered analyses: Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24:882\u2013891","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"3040_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.2147\/clep.S265287","volume":"12","author":"HL Nguena Nguefack","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguena Nguefack HL, Pag\u00e9 MG, Katz J, Choini\u00e8re M, Vanasse A, Dorais M, Samb OM, Lacasse A (2020) Trajectory modelling techniques useful to epidemiological research: A comparative narrative review of approaches. Clin Epidemiol 12:1205\u20131222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/clep.S265287","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"3040_CR34","unstructured":"Nugent, J.K., Keefer, C.H., Minear, S., Johnson, L.C., Blanchard, Y., 2007. Understanding newborn behavior and early relationships: The Newborn Behavioral Observations (NBO) system handbook. Paul H Brookes Publishing."},{"key":"3040_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579414000029","volume":"26","author":"KJ O\u2019Donnell","year":"2014","unstructured":"O\u2019Donnell KJ, Glover V, Barker ED, O\u2019Connor TG (2014) The persisting effect of maternal mood in pregnancy on childhood psychopathology. Dev Psychopathol 26:393\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579414000029","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"3040_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.065","volume":"276","author":"Y Oh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oh Y, Joung YS, Baek JH, Yoo N (2020) Maternal depression trajectories and child executive function over 9 years. J Affect Disord 276:646\u2013652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.065","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3040_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2012.659618","volume":"19","author":"J Peugh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peugh J, Fan X (2012) How well does growth mixture modeling identify heterogeneous growth trajectories? A simulation study examining GMM\u2019s performance characteristics. Struct Equ Model 19:204\u2013226","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"3040_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.116","volume":"309","author":"GR Rinne","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rinne GR, Davis EP, Mahrer NE, Guardino CM, Charalel JM, Shalowitz MU, Ramey SL, Dunkel Schetter C (2022) Maternal depressive symptom trajectories from preconception through postpartum: associations with offspring developmental outcomes in early childhood. J Affect Disord 309:105\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.116","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3040_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-30874-z","volume":"8","author":"E Sarah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sarah E, Amber S, Alison W, Jayne B, Olanrewaju S, Lorenz W, Grammatopoulos DK (2018) Modelling of psychosocial and lifestyle predictors of peripartum depressive symptoms associated with distinct risk trajectories\u202f: a prospective cohort study. Sci Rep 8:12799-","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3040_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.08.001","volume":"104","author":"S Shorey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shorey S, Chee CYI, Ng ED, Chan YH, Tam WWS, Chong YS (2018) Prevalence and incidence of postpartum depression among healthy mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res 104:235\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.08.001","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"3040_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12548","volume":"44","author":"WWY Tso","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tso WWY, Wong VCN, Xia X, Faragher B, Li M, Xu X, Ao L, Zhang X, Jiao FY, Du K, Shang X, Wong PTY, Challis D (2018) The Griffiths Development Scales-Chinese (GDS-C): a cross-cultural comparison of developmental trajectories between Chinese and British children. Child Care Health Dev 44:378\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cch.12548","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"3040_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-016-0629-1","volume":"19","author":"L Underwood","year":"2016","unstructured":"Underwood L, Waldie K, D\u2019Souza S, Peterson ER, Morton S (2016) A review of longitudinal studies on antenatal and postnatal depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 19:711\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-016-0629-1","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"3040_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van der Waerden, J., Gal\u00e9ra, C., Larroque, B., Saurel-Cubizolles, M.J., Sutter-Dallay, A.L., Melchior, M., 2015. Maternal Depression Trajectories and Children\u2019s Behavior at Age 5 Years. The Journal of pediatrics. 166, 1440\u20131448.e1441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.03.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.03.002"},{"key":"3040_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"V\u00e4nsk\u00e4, M., Punam\u00e4ki, R.-L., Tolvanen, A., Lindblom, J., Flykt, M., Unkila-Kallio, L., Tiitinen, A., Repokari, L., Sinkkonen, J., Tulppala, M., 2011. Maternal pre- and postnatal mental health trajectories and child mental health and development:Prospective study in a normative and formerly infertile sample. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 35, 517\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165025411417505","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025411417505"},{"key":"3040_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Liu, J., Shuai, H., Cai, Z., Fu, X., Liu, Y., Xiao, X., Zhang, W., Krabbendam, E., Liu, S., Liu, Z., Li, Z., Yang, B.X., 2021. Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Transl Psychiatry. 11, 543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-021-01663-6.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01663-6."},{"key":"3040_CR46","unstructured":"Wickrama, K., Lee, T.K., O\u2019Neal, C.W., Lorenz, F., 2016. Higher-Order Growth Curves and Mixture Modeling with Mplus: A Practical Guide. Higher-Order Growth Curves and Mixture Modeling with Mplus: A Practical Guide."},{"key":"3040_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.005","volume":"275","author":"M Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu M, Li H, Xu DR, Wu Y, Liu H, Gong W (2020) Trajectories of perinatal depressive symptoms from early pregnancy to six weeks postpartum and their risk factors-a longitudinal study. J Affect Disord 275:149\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.005","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3040_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.029","volume":"215","author":"H Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang H, Su Q, Yao D, Wang S, Dang S, Ding D, Zhu Z, Shao S, Li H (2017) Prolactin, a potential mediator of reduced social interactive behavior in newborn infants following maternal perinatal depressive symptoms. J Affect Disord 215:274\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.029","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3040_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06330-4","volume":"24","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Li X, Chen J, Gong W (2024) Perinatal depression trajectories and child development at one year: a study in China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 24:176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06330-4","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"3040_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-052138","author":"JM Zubler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zubler JM, Wiggins LD, Macias MM, Whitaker TM, Shaw JS, Squires JK, Pajek JA, Wolf RB, Slaughter KS, Broughton AS, Gerndt KL, Mlodoch BJ, Lipkin PH (2022) Evidence-informed milestones for developmental surveillance tools. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2021-052138","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03040-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03040-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03040-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T22:01:07Z","timestamp":1792965667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03040-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03040-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}