{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T06:47:20Z","timestamp":1782197240325,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023581","name":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023581","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-MH069942"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-MH069942"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-026-03087-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T04:43:58Z","timestamp":1782189838000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The development and course of youth psychopathology: a longitudinal study of prevalence and continuity from early childhood through late adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jamilah","family":"Silver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison E.","family":"Calentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Connor","family":"Lawhead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Olino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lea R.","family":"Dougherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara J.","family":"Bufferd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan C.","family":"Finsaas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon L.","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Mackin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle A.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel N.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"3087_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1194249","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1194249","volume":"14","author":"AM Speranza","year":"2023","unstructured":"Speranza AM, Liotti M, Spoletini I, Fortunato A (2023) Heterotypic and homotypic continuity in psychopathology: a narrative review. Front Psychol 14:1194249","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3087_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13737","volume":"64","author":"AJ Oldehinkel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oldehinkel AJ, Ormel J (2023) Annual Research Review: Stability of psychopathology: lessons learned from longitudinal population surveys. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 64(4):489\u2013502","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"3087_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e203221","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3221","volume":"3","author":"A Caspi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Caspi A et al (2020) Longitudinal assessment of mental health disorders and comorbidities across 4 decades among participants in the Dunedin birth cohort study. JAMA Netw open 3(4):e203221\u2013e203221","journal-title":"JAMA Netw open"},{"issue":"3","key":"3087_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.12.014","volume":"50","author":"W Copeland","year":"2011","unstructured":"Copeland W, Shanahan L, Costello EJ, Angold A (2011) Cumulative prevalence of psychiatric disorders by young adulthood: a prospective cohort analysis from the Great Smoky Mountains Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 50(3):252\u2013261","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"3087_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kieling C et al (2024) Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence: Evidence From the Global Burden of Disease Study. JAMA psychiatry","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051"},{"issue":"10","key":"3087_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017","volume":"49","author":"KR Merikangas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Merikangas KR et al (2010) Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in US adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication\u2013Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49(10):980\u2013989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3087_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702612457599","volume":"1","author":"P Rohde","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rohde P et al (2013) Key characteristics of major depressive disorder occurring in childhood, adolescence, emerging adulthood, and adulthood. Clin Psychol Sci 1(1):41\u201353","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3087_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.09.017","volume":"53","author":"WE Copeland","year":"2014","unstructured":"Copeland WE, Angold A, Shanahan L, Costello EJ (2014) Longitudinal patterns of anxiety from childhood to adulthood: the Great Smoky Mountains Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 53(1):21\u201333","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"3087_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0242-y","volume":"45","author":"G Canino","year":"2010","unstructured":"Canino G et al (2010) Does the prevalence of CD and ODD vary across cultures? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 45:695\u2013704","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3087_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00250.x","volume":"45","author":"B Maughan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maughan B et al (2004) Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in a national sample: developmental epidemiology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45(3):609\u2013621","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"3087_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.8.837","volume":"60","author":"EJ Costello","year":"2003","unstructured":"Costello EJ et al (2003) Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60(8):837\u2013844","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"3087_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000258","volume":"126","author":"R Kotov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kotov R et al (2017) The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies. J Abnorm Psychol 126(4):454","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3087_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1129830","volume":"55","author":"D Cicchetti","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cicchetti D (1984) The emergence of developmental psychopathology. Child Dev 55(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"3087_CR14","unstructured":"Klein DN, Riso LP (1993) Psychiatric disorders: problems of boundaries and comorbidity."},{"key":"3087_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.07.010","volume":"86","author":"MS Gaffrey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gaffrey MS, Tillman R, Barch DM, Luby JL (2018) Continuity and stability of preschool depression from childhood through adolescence and following the onset of puberty. Compr Psychiatr 86:39\u201346","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatr"},{"issue":"13","key":"3087_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717003646","volume":"48","author":"MC Finsaas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Finsaas MC et al (2018) Preschool psychiatric disorders: Homotypic and heterotypic continuity through middle childhood and early adolescence. Psychol Med 48(13):2159\u20132168","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"3087_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13487","volume":"63","author":"S Steinsbekk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Steinsbekk S, Ranum B, Wichstr\u00f8m L (2022) Prevalence and course of anxiety disorders and symptoms from preschool to adolescence: a 6-wave community study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 63(5):527\u2013534","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"3087_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034733","volume":"140","author":"CM Cummings","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cummings CM, Caporino NE, Kendall PC (2014) Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: 20 years after. Psychol Bull 140(3):816","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"7","key":"3087_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12062","volume":"54","author":"WE Copeland","year":"2013","unstructured":"Copeland WE et al (2013) Diagnostic transitions from childhood to adolescence to early adulthood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 54(7):791\u2013799","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"3087_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12754","volume":"58","author":"L Wichstr\u00f8m","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wichstr\u00f8m L, Belsky J, Steinsbekk S (2017) Homotypic and heterotypic continuity of symptoms of psychiatric disorders from age 4 to 10 years: a dynamic panel model. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 58(11):1239\u20131247","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"3087_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1396-7","volume":"52","author":"M Shevlin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shevlin M, McElroy E, Murphy J (2017) Homotypic and heterotypic psychopathological continuity: a child cohort study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 52:1135\u20131145","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3087_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-019-00592-9","volume":"48","author":"I Obsuth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Obsuth I et al (2020) Patterns of homotypic and heterotypic continuity between ADHD symptoms, externalising and internalising problems from age 7 to 15. J Abnorm Child Psychol 48(2):223\u2013236","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3087_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12020268","volume":"169","author":"SJ Bufferd","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bufferd SJ et al (2012) Psychiatric disorders in preschoolers: continuity from ages 3 to 6. Am J Psychiatry 169(11):1157\u20131164","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"3087_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.08.004","volume":"51","author":"J Ormel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ormel J et al (2012) The TRacking Adolescents\u2019 Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS): design, current status, and selected findings. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 51(10):1020\u20131036","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"3087_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.08.006","volume":"52","author":"SJ Bufferd","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bufferd SJ, Dougherty LR, Carlson GA, Klein DN (2011) Parent-reported mental health in preschoolers: findings using a diagnostic interview. Compr Psychiatr 52(4):359\u2013369","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"3087_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000205705.71194.b8","volume":"45","author":"HL Egger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Egger HL et al (2006) Test-retest reliability of the preschool age psychiatric assessment (PAPA). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45(5):538\u2013549","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"3087_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200208000-00011","volume":"41","author":"JL Luby","year":"2002","unstructured":"Luby JL et al (2002) Preschool major depressive disorder: preliminary validation for developmentally modified DSM-IV criteria. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41(8):928\u2013937","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"3087_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","volume":"36","author":"J Kaufman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaufman J et al (1997) Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36(7):980\u2013988","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"3087_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.7.1043","volume":"151","author":"DN Klein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Klein DN et al (1994) Test-retest reliability of team consensus best-estimate diagnoses of axis I and II disorders in a family study. Am J Psychiatry 151(7):1043\u20131047","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"3087_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001857","volume":"38","author":"SA Shankman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shankman SA et al (2008) Family study of subthreshold psychopathology in a community sample. Psychol Med 38(2):187\u2013198","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"3087_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02117.x","volume":"50","author":"SA Shankman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shankman SA et al (2009) Subthreshold conditions as precursors for full syndrome disorders: a 15-year longitudinal study of multiple diagnostic classes. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50(12):1485\u20131494","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"3087_CR32","first-page":"168","volume":"6","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kessler RC et al (2007) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization\u2019s World Mental Health Survey Initiative. World psychiatry 6:168\u2013163","journal-title":"World psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"3087_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","volume":"62","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler RC et al (2005) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62(6):593\u2013602","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"3087_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991036","volume":"40","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moffitt TE et al (2010) How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment. Psychol Med 40(6):899\u2013909","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3087_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2598","volume":"125","author":"KR Merikangas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Merikangas KR et al (2010) Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders among US children in the 2001\u20132004 NHANES. Pediatrics 125(1):75\u201381","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3087_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.042","volume":"203","author":"M Kovacs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kovacs M, Obrosky S, George C (2016) The course of major depressive disorder from childhood to young adulthood: Recovery and recurrence in a longitudinal observational study. J Affect Disord 203:374\u2013381","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"3087_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019708","volume":"119","author":"JD Burke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Burke JD, Waldman I, Lahey BB (2010) Predictive validity of childhood oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: implications for the DSM-V. J Abnorm Psychol 119(4):739","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3087_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2021.21010032","volume":"179","author":"MH Sibley","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sibley MH et al (2022) Variable patterns of remission from ADHD in the multimodal treatment study of ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 179(2):142\u2013151","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"3087_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711000225","volume":"41","author":"K Kendler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kendler K, Gardner C (2011) A longitudinal etiologic model for symptoms of anxiety and depression in women. Psychol Med 41(10):2035\u20132045","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3087_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20943","volume":"21","author":"D Watson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Watson D et al (2022) Validity and utility of Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): III. Emotional dysfunction superspectrum. World Psychiatry 21(1):26\u201354","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3087_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00424","volume":"40","author":"A Angold","year":"1999","unstructured":"Angold A, Costello EJ, Erkanli A (1999) Comorbidity J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines 40(1):57\u201387","journal-title":"Comorbidity J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"5","key":"3087_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00652","volume":"41","author":"DS Pine","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pine DS, Cohen E, Cohen P, Brook JS (2000) Social phobia and the persistence of conduct problems. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines 41(5):657\u2013665","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"7","key":"3087_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.05.004","volume":"56","author":"AP Groenman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Groenman AP, Janssen TW, Oosterlaan J (2017) Childhood psychiatric disorders as risk factor for subsequent substance abuse: a meta-analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 56(7):556\u2013569","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"3087_CR44","unstructured":"Di Folco S et al (2020) Patterns of homotypic and heterotypic continuity between ADHD Symptoms, externalising and internalising problems from age 7 to 15."},{"key":"3087_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.03.003","volume":"75","author":"E McElroy","year":"2017","unstructured":"McElroy E, Shevlin M, Murphy J (2017) Internalizing and externalizing disorders in childhood and adolescence: A latent transition analysis using ALSPAC data. Compr Psychiatr 75:75\u201384","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"3087_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153722","volume":"10","author":"BS Molina","year":"2014","unstructured":"Molina BS, Pelham WE Jr (2014) Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and risk of substance use disorder: Developmental considerations, potential pathways, and opportunities for research. Ann Rev Clin Psychol 10(1):607\u2013639","journal-title":"Ann Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"3087_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9867-8","volume":"42","author":"AK Loth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Loth AK, Drabick DA, Leibenluft E, Hulvershorn LA (2014) Do childhood externalizing disorders predict adult depression? A meta-analysis. J Abnorm Child Psychol 42:1103\u20131113","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3087_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000339","volume":"127","author":"H McDonough-Caplan","year":"2018","unstructured":"McDonough-Caplan H, Klein DN, Beauchaine TP (2018) Comorbidity and continuity of depression and conduct problems from elementary school to adolescence. J Abnorm Psychol 127(3):326","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"14","key":"3087_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3222","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720005358","volume":"52","author":"MT Hawes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hawes MT et al (2022) Increases in depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents and young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychol Med 52(14):3222\u20133230","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"3087_CR50","unstructured":"Caspi A et al (2025) Why psychopathology research should avoid studying one mental disorder at a time: An intergenerational and developmental evidence base for understanding. J. Psychopathol Clin Sci"}],"container-title":["European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03087-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03087-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03087-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T06:03:32Z","timestamp":1782194612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03087-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["3087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-026-03087-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}