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The present study aimed to address this gap by examining the factor structure, gender invariance, and psychological correlates of the Weight Concerns Scale (WCS) in a large sample of Australian adolescents to evaluate its potential suitability as a screening tool.\u00a0Participants (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091022) aged 12\u201317 (M\n                    <jats:sup>age<\/jats:sup>\n                    = 14.73;\n                    <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091.55) were recruited from five public secondary schools in South Australia between May and August 2023. All participants completed the WCS and psychological measures of life satisfaction, resilience, psychological distress, self-injurious thoughts and behaviours.\u00a0Confirmatory factor analysis replicated the original one-factor structure: \u03c7\u00b2(5)\u2009=\u200944.83,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001, RMSEA = 0.09, CFI = 0.99. Measurement non-invariance was found by gender and socio-economic-status, suggesting the scale functions differently across these subgroups. A cut-off score of \u2265\u200947 on WCS was associated with elevated psychological distress across all groups except for boys from lower socio-economic-status backgrounds.\u00a0The present study is the first to apply confirmatory factor analysis to the WCS in adolescents. Future research needs to establish validity of the WCS as a screen in adolescents in terms of associations with ED psychopathology and behaviours. In addition, validation against diagnostic interview is crucial to establishing the WCS as a screening tool.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-026-03101-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T10:27:56Z","timestamp":1782124076000},"page":"3313-3323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The weight concerns scale in Australian adolescents: Factor structure, gender invariance, and screening utility"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2858-0313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcela","family":"Radunz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8369-1086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maya","family":"Jabs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1762-2581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel L.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4402-770X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracey D.","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"3101_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Solmi M, Radua J, Olivola M et al (2022) Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies. 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