{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T01:31:10Z","timestamp":1778895070084,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605571200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Maxillofac Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-020-00922-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T17:19:42Z","timestamp":1605633582000},"page":"345-349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The use of steroids in cervicofacial infections in UK OMFS departments: a Maxillofacial Surgery Trainees Research Collaborative (MTReC) study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8154-2570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Kent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"MTReC Writing group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anusha","family":"Hennedige","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alastair","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Basim","family":"Dawoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raghav","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Logan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Exley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Panos","family":"Kyzas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roderick","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"McCaul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"MTReC Collaborating authors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk Stephanus","family":"Brandsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Cashman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aoife","family":"Swain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kapil","family":"Java","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gauri","family":"Vithlani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Christopher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Baniulyte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Wareing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Kawalec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nagarjuna","family":"Reedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milad","family":"Tavakoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Underwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siddharth","family":"Gowrishankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rhodri","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharonjeet","family":"Uppal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Elledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syca","family":"Shaheen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rory","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hudson","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Tudor-Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Montey","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Wareing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Wicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marwa","family":"Maarouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Chohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"Otukoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eiling","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saadia","family":"Farooq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Brewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baljeet","family":"Nandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellis","family":"Stiles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurie","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramachandra","family":"Madattigowda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aneesh","family":"Mohindra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"922_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2019.01.010","volume":"57","author":"S Kent","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kent S, Hennedige A, McDonald C, Henry A, Dawoud B, Kulkarni R, Logan G, Gilbert K, Exely R, Basyuni S, Kyzas P, Morrison R, McCaul J (2019) Systematic review of the role of corticosteroids in cervicofacial infections. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 57(3):196\u2013206","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"922_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2017.09.002","volume":"55","author":"C McDonald","year":"2017","unstructured":"McDonald C, Hennedige A, Henry A, Dawoud B, Kulkarni R, Gilbert K, Kyzas P, Morrison R, McCaul J (2017) Management of cervicofacial infections: a survey of current practice in maxillofacial units in the UK. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 55(9):940\u2013945","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"922_CR3","first-page":"263","volume":"29","author":"MF Jannot-Lamotte","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jannot-Lamotte MF, Raccah D (2000) Management of diabetes during corticosteroid therapy. Presse Med 29(5):263\u2013266","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"922_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","volume":"42","author":"PA Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG (2009) Research electronic data capture (REDCap) \u2013 a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform 42(2):377\u2013381","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"922_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","volume":"95","author":"PA Harris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL, Elliott V, Fernandez M, O\u2019Neal L, McLeod L, Delacqua G, Delacqua F, Kirby J, Duda SN, REDCap Consortium (2019) The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software partners. J Biomed Inform 95:103208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"12","key":"922_CR6","first-page":"1295","volume":"56","author":"M Vyvey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vyvey M (2010) Steroids as pain relief adjuvants. Can Fam Physician 56(12):1295\u2013e415","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"922_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.30105.x","volume":"3","author":"JG Marshall","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marshall JG (2002) Consideration of steroids for endodontic pain. Endod Top 3:41\u201351","journal-title":"Endod Top"},{"issue":"4","key":"922_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1159\/000365892","volume":"65","author":"XX Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu XX, Zhu XM, Miao Q, Ye HY, Zhang ZY, Li YM (2014) Hyperglycemia induced by glucocorticoids in nondiabetic patients: a meta-analysis. Ann Nutr Metab 65(4):324\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000365892","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"19","key":"922_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011300","volume":"345","author":"G van den Berghe","year":"2001","unstructured":"van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M et al (2001) Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 345(19):1359\u20131367","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"922_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12514","volume":"17","author":"PE Marik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marik PE, Bellomo R (2013) Stress hyperglycemia: an essential survival response! Crit Care 17(2):305","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"922_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000349","volume":"31","author":"BW Davies","year":"2015","unstructured":"Davies BW, Smith JM, Hink EM et al (2015) C-reactive protein as a marker for initiating steroid treatment in children with orbital cellulitis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 31:364\u2013368","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"922_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000910","volume":"34","author":"L Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen L, Silverman N, Wu A et al (2018) Intravenous steroids with antibiotics on admission for children with orbital cellulitis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 34:205\u2013208","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"922_CR13","first-page":"10","volume":"16","author":"A Mirvakili","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mirvakili A, Owlia M, Atighechi S et al (2009) Effect of corticosteroids in routine treatment of peritonsillar abscess. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci 16:10\u201315","journal-title":"J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"922_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1258\/002221504323219563","volume":"118","author":"C Ozbek","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ozbek C, Aygenc E, Tuna EU et al (2004) Use of steroids in the treatment of peritonsillar abscess. J Laryngol Otol 118:439\u2013442","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"922_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cacc.2009.02.004","volume":"20","author":"EM Flavell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Flavell EM, Stacey MR, Hall JE (2009) The clinical management of airway obstruction. Curr Anaesth Crit Care 20:102\u2013112","journal-title":"Curr Anaesth Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"922_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03021038","volume":"50","author":"M Elhakim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Elhakim M, Ali NM, Rashed I, Riad MK, Refat M (2003) Dexamethasone reduces postoperative vomiting and pain after pediatric tonsillectomy. Can J Anaesth 50(4):392\u2013397","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10006-020-00922-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10006-020-00922-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10006-020-00922-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T04:06:51Z","timestamp":1628482011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10006-020-00922-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10006-020-00922-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1550","1865-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1550","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 March 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 November 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study is an audit of routinely gathered data, therefore did not require ethics committee approval.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}