{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T08:06:09Z","timestamp":1769587569294,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Maxillofac Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-021-00938-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T18:35:00Z","timestamp":1610476500000},"page":"457-461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Two miniplates versus 3-dimensional plate in the management of mandibular subcondylar fractures: a retrospective analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Anshul","family":"Rai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0036-9663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anuj","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishi","family":"Thukral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"05","key":"938_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0317","volume":"38","author":"P Marker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marker P, Nielsen A, Bastian HL (2000) Fractures of the mandibular condyle. Part 1: patterns of distribution of types and causes of fractures in 348 patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 38(05):417\u2013421","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"938_CR2","first-page":"67","volume":"31","author":"MA Asim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asim MA, Ibrahim MW, Javed MU, Zahra R, Qayyum MU (2019) Functional outcomes of open versus closed treatment of unilateral mandibular condylar fractures. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 31(01):67\u201371","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"issue":"06","key":"938_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.01.001","volume":"68","author":"V Singh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Singh V, Bhagol A, Goel M, Kumar I, Verma A (2010) Outcomes of open versus closed treatment of mandibular subcondylar fractures: a prospective randomized study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68(06):1304\u20131309","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"938_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e28","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2013.e28","volume":"3","author":"A Anirudhan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anirudhan A, Khalam SA, Zachariah RK (2013) Evaluation of clinical use of indigenously developed delta plate in management of subcondylar fracture. Clin Pract 3(2):e28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/cp.2013.e28","journal-title":"Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"938_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2015.07.005","volume":"5","author":"M Chaudhary","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chaudhary M, Pant H, Singh M, Vashistha A, Kaur G (2015) Evaluation of trapezoidal-shaped 3-D plates for internal fixation of mandibular subcondylar fractures in adults. J Oral Biol Craniofacial Res 5(3):134\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobcr.2015.07.005","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofacial Res"},{"issue":"02","key":"938_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(83)90214-8","volume":"41","author":"MF Zide","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zide MF, Kent JN (1983) Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 41(02):89\u201398","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"938_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.05.022","volume":"74","author":"T Kanno","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kanno T, Sukegawa S, Tatsumi H, Karino M, Nariai Y, Nakatani E, Furuki Y, Sekine J (2016b) Does a retromandibular transparotid approach for the open treatment of condylar fractures result in facial nerve injury? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 74:2019\u20132032","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"938_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1395382","volume":"8","author":"R Cortelazzi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cortelazzi R, Altacera M, Turco M, Antonicelli V, De Benedittis M (2015) Development and clinical evaluation of MatrixMANDIBLE subcondylar plates system (Synthes). Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 8:94\u201399","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"issue":"6","key":"938_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.5.313","volume":"5","author":"R Valiati","year":"2008","unstructured":"Valiati R, Ibrahim D (2008) Mer Abreu et al. The treatment of condylar fractures: to open or not to open? A critical review of this controversy. Int J Med Sci 5(6):313\u2013318","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"938_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.03.003","volume":"34","author":"U Eckelt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eckelt U, Schneider M, Erasmus F, Gerlach KL, Kuhlisch E, Loukota R, Rasse M, Schubert J, Terheyden H (2006) Open versus closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar processe \u2013 a prospective randomized multi-centre study. J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg 34:306\u2013314","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"938_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2012.39.4.301","volume":"39","author":"K-Y Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi K-Y, Yang J-D, Chung H-Y, Cho B-C (2012) Current concepts in the mandibular condyle fracture management part II: open reduction versus closed reduction. Arch Plast Surg 39(4):301\u2013308","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"938_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-14-68","volume":"14","author":"A Spinzia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spinzia A, Patrone R, Belli E, Dell\u2019Aversana Orabona G, Ungari C, Filiaci F, Agrillo A, de Riu G, Meloni SM, Liberatore G, Piombino P (2014) Open reduction and internal fixation of extracapsular mandibular condyle fractures: a long-term clinical and radiological follow-up of 25 patients. BMC Surg 14:68","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"938_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.24283","volume":"59","author":"BH Choi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Choi BH, Yi CK, Yoo JH (2001) Clinical evaluation of 3 types of plate osteosynthesis for fixation of condylar neck fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59:734\u2013737","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"938_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.10.014","volume":"38","author":"S Parascandolo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parascandolo S, Spinzia A, Parascandolo S, Piombino P, Califano L (2010) Two load sharing plates fixation in mandibular condylar fractures: biomechanical basis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 38(5):385\u2013390","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"938_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-86502012000600011","volume":"27","author":"FW Costa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Costa FW, Bezerra MF, Ribeiro TR, Pouchain EC (2012) VdeP Saboia, Soares ECS Biomechanical analysis of titanium plate systems in mandibular condyle fractures: a systematized literature review. Acta Cir Bras 27(6):424\u2013429","journal-title":"Acta Cir Bras"},{"key":"938_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.09.011","volume":"43","author":"AW Wilson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wilson AW, Ethunandan M, Brennan PA (2005) Transmasseteric antero-parotid approach for open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fractures. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 43:57\u201360","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"938_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.040","volume":"69","author":"T Kanno","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kanno T, Sukegawa S, Fujioka M, Takabatake K, Furuki Y (2011) Transoral open reduction with rigid internal fixation for subcondylar fractures of the mandible using a small angulated screwdriver system: is endoscopic assistance necessary? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 69:e372\u2013e384","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"938_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1279670","volume":"4","author":"V Pereira-Filho","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pereira-Filho V, Welsh B, Sch\u00fcbel F, Landes C, Sader R, Gabrielli M, Monnazzi M (2011) Intraoral approach for treatment of displaced condylar fractures: case report. Cranio- maxillofac Trauma Reconstr 4:107\u2013112","journal-title":"Cranio- maxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"938_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e196","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31824de328","volume":"23","author":"F Arcuri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arcuri F, Brucoli M, Baragiotta N, Benech R, Ferrero S, Benech A (2012) Analysis of complications following endoscopically assisted treatment of mandibular condylar fractures. J Craniofac Surg 23:e196\u2013e198","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"938_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.01.002","volume":"36","author":"C Meyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meyer C, Zink S, Chatelain B, Wilk A (2008) Clinical experience with osteosynthesis of subcondylar fractures of the mandible using TCP plates. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 36:260\u2013268","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"938_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.11.491","volume":"117","author":"J Hou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hou J, Chen L, Wang T, Jing W, Tang W, Long J, Tian W, Liu L (2014) A new surgical approach to treat medial or low condylar fractures: the minor parotid anterior approach. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 117:283\u2013288","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"938_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.10.001","volume":"43","author":"M Sikora","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sikora M, Olszowski T, Sielski M, St\u0105por A, Janiszewska-Olszowska J, Chlubek D (2015) The use of the transparotid approach for surgical treatment of condylar fractures - own experience. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 43:1961\u20131965","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"938_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.12.018","volume":"76","author":"SA Ahuja","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahuja SA, Galinde J, Asnani U, Mistry YA (2018) Comparative evaluation of clinical out- comes using delta plates and conventional miniplates for internal fixation of mandibular condylar fractures in adults. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 76:1255\u20131266","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"938_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.01.033","volume":"47","author":"S Sukegawa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sukegawa S, Kanno T, Masui M, Sukegawa-Takahashi Y, Kishimoto T, Sato A, Furuki Y (2019) Which fixation methods are better between three-dimensional anatomical plate and two miniplates for the mandibular subcondylar fracture open treatment? Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery 47:771\u2013777","journal-title":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10006-021-00938-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10006-021-00938-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10006-021-00938-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,6]],"date-time":"2021-11-06T02:04:15Z","timestamp":1636164255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10006-021-00938-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["938"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10006-021-00938-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1550","1865-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1550","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not required","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}