{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T17:55:23Z","timestamp":1793642123477,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Maxillofac Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-022-01111-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T20:02:30Z","timestamp":1660593750000},"page":"647-654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Hyrax appliance with tooth anchorage variations in surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a finite element analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Flavio Henrique Silveira","family":"Tomazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Augusto","family":"Conci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claiton","family":"Heitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro Yoshito","family":"Noritomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8188-9803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciane Macedo","family":"de Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7612-2846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo Martinelli Santayana","family":"de Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4211-4252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo Rolim","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1111_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.07.003","volume":"48","author":"N Gogna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gogna N, Johal AS, Sharma PK (2020) The stability of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME): a systematic review. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 48:845\u2013852","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1111_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5814103","author":"E Zawislak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zawislak E, Gerber H, Nowak R, Kubiak M (2020) Dental and skeletal changes after transpalatal distraction. Biomed Res Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/5814103","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"1111_CR3","first-page":"75","volume":"10","author":"NJ Betts","year":"1995","unstructured":"Betts NJ, Vanarsdall RL, Barber HD et al (1995) Diagnosis and treatment of transverse maxillary deficiency. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 10:75\u201396","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"1111_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.08.011","volume":"49","author":"PHA Carvalho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carvalho PHA, Moura LB, Trento GS, Holzinger D, Gabrielli MAC, Gabrielli MFR, Pereira Filho VA (2020) Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a systematic review of complications. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49:325\u2013332","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1111_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.12.028","volume":"110","author":"MD Pereira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pereira MD, Prado GP, Abramoff MMF, Aloise AC, Ferreira LM (2010) Classification of midpalatal suture opening after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion using computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 110:41\u201345","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"1111_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chhatwani S, et al. (2021) Evaluation of symmetry behavior of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion with simulation-driven targeted bone weakening. Clin Oral Investig https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-021-03958-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03958-w"},{"key":"1111_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjs063","volume":"36","author":"KH Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee KH et al (2014) Stress distribution and displacement by different bone-borne palatal expanders with micro-implants: a three-dimensional finite-element analysis. Eur J Orthod 36:531\u2013554","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1111_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.10.002","volume":"37","author":"JU Park","year":"2009","unstructured":"Park JU et al (2009) Three-dimensional finite element analysis of stress distribution and displacement of the maxilla following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion. J Cran Maxillofac Surg 37:145\u2013154","journal-title":"J Cran Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1111_CR9","first-page":"40","volume":"7","author":"GB Singaruju","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singaruju GB et al (2015) A comparative study of three types of rapid maxillary expansion devices in surgically assisted maxillary expansion. J Int Oral Health 7:40\u201346","journal-title":"J Int Oral Health"},{"key":"1111_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.05.015","volume":"46","author":"SC M\u00f6hlhenrich","year":"2017","unstructured":"M\u00f6hlhenrich SC et al (2017) Simulation of three surgical techniques combined with two different boneborne forces for surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion of the maxillofacial complex: a finite element analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46:1306\u20131314","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1111_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.03.019","volume":"155","author":"Fernandes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fernandes et al (2019) Influence of the hyrax expander screw position on stress distribution is the maxilla: a study with finite elements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 155:80\u201387","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"1111_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-014-0052-y","volume":"15","author":"MacGinnis","year":"2014","unstructured":"MacGinnis et al (2014) The effects of micro-implant assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) on the nasomaxillary complex\u2014a finite element method (FEM) analysis. Prog Orthod 15:52\u201367","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"1111_CR13","first-page":"65","volume":"4","author":"F Tomazi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tomazi F et al (2017) Stress distribution and displacement analysis during a surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion using a bone-borne device a finite element study. Int J Health Sci 4:65\u201366","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci"},{"key":"1111_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.06.006","volume":"38","author":"J Veerstraten","year":"2010","unstructured":"Veerstraten J, Kuijpers AM, Mommaerts MY et al (2010) A systematic review of the effects of bone-borne surgical assisted rapid maxillary expansion. J Cranio Maxillofac Surg 38:166\u2013174","journal-title":"J Cranio Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1111_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81524-0","volume":"100","author":"MC Boas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Boas MC, Silva Filho OG, Capelozza Filho L (1991) Rapid maxillary expansion in the primary and mixed dentitions: a cephalometric evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 100:171\u2013179","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"1111_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(70)90127-2","volume":"58","author":"RA Wertz","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wertz RA (1970) Skeletal and dental changes accompanying rapid midpalatal suture opening. Am J Orthod 58:41\u201366","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"1111_CR17","first-page":"73","volume":"31","author":"AJ Haas","year":"1961","unstructured":"Haas AJ (1961) Rapid expansion of the maxillary dental arch and nasal cavity by opening the midpalatal suture. Angle Orthod 31:73\u201390","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"1111_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.09.016","volume":"143","author":"RMS Araugio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Araugio RMS et al (2013) Influence of the expansion screw height on the dental effects of the hyrax expander: a study with finite elements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 143:221\u2013227","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"1111_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70328-8","volume":"115","author":"PD Jeon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jeon PD, Turley PK, Moon HB, Ting K (1999) Analysis of stress in the periodontium of the maxillary 1rst molar with a three-dimensional finite element model. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 115:267\u2013274","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"1111_CR20","unstructured":"Baccetti T, Franchi L, Cameron CG, Jr MJA (2001) Treatment timing for rapid maxillary expansion. Angle Orthod 71:343\u2013350"},{"key":"1111_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.25823","volume":"59","author":"Pinto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pinto et al (2001) Immediate post-expansion changes following the use of the transpalatal distractor. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59:994\u20131000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1111_CR22","unstructured":"Proffit, WR, Fields, HW, Sarver, DM, Ackerman, JL. (2013). Comprehensive orthodontic treatment in the early permanent dentition. In: Contemporary orthodontics. 5th ed. St. Louis (Mo): Elsevier\/Mosby."}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10006-022-01111-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10006-022-01111-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10006-022-01111-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T03:10:34Z","timestamp":1701227434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10006-022-01111-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10006-022-01111-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 January 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The present investigation protocol was approved by the Research Committee of the School of Health and Life Sciences of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS \u2013 No. 8241).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Due to the in vitro nature of the analyses performed and obtained data in the present study, human consent to participate does not apply.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Due to the in vitro nature of the analyses performed and obtained data in the present study, consent to publish does not apply.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}