{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T17:51:08Z","timestamp":1778694668337,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Maxillofac Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-023-01157-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T13:02:18Z","timestamp":1684846938000},"page":"91-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Comparative evaluation of nasolabial flap and buccal fat pad flap in the surgical management of oral submucous fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Hossam Waleed","family":"Al-Madhoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amr","family":"Elkhateb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moamen Mostafa","family":"Asla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5524-5131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Jaber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1157_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-010-0225-x","volume":"15","author":"PV Angadi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Angadi PV, Rekha K (2011) Oral submucous fibrosis: a clinicopathologic review of 205 cases in Indians. Oral Maxillofac Surg 15(1):15\u201319","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1157_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.1.4","volume":"33","author":"V Jayanthi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jayanthi V, Probert C, Sher K, Mayberry J (1992) Oral submucosal fibrosis\u2013a preventable disease. Gut 33(1):4","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"1157_CR3","unstructured":"Ghom AG, Ghom SAL (2020) Textbook of oral medicine. JP Medical Ltd."},{"issue":"5","key":"1157_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e569","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.51318","volume":"6","author":"RV Prabhu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prabhu RV, Prabhu V, Chatra L, Shenai P, Suvarna N, Dandekeri S (2014) Areca nut and its role in oral submucous fibrosis. J Clin Experimental Dent 6(5):e569","journal-title":"J Clin Experimental Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"1157_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.12.012","volume":"107","author":"D Mehrotra","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mehrotra D, Pradhan R, Gupta S (2009) Retrospective comparison of surgical treatment modalities in 100 patients with oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontol 107(3):e1\u2013e10","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontol"},{"key":"1157_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-020-01493-x1-10","volume":"20","author":"B Sikkerimath","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sikkerimath B, Dandagi S, Anshu A, Jose A (2021) Comparative evaluation of reconstructive methods in oral submucous fibrosis. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 20:597\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12663-020-01493-x1-10","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1157_CR7","first-page":"17","volume":"68","author":"S Aziz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aziz S (1997) Oral submucous fibrosis: an unusual disease. J New Jersey Dent Asso 68(2):17\u201319","journal-title":"J New Jersey Dent Asso"},{"issue":"6","key":"1157_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1985.tb00468.x","volume":"13","author":"P Murti","year":"1985","unstructured":"Murti P, Bhonsle R, Pindborg J, Daftary D, Gupta P, Mehta FS (1985) Malignant transformation rate in oral submucous fibrosis over a 17-year period. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 13(6):340\u2013341","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1157_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-014-0639-3","volume":"14","author":"VV Kamath","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kamath VV (2015) Surgical interventions in oral submucous fibrosis: a systematic analysis of the literature. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 14(3):521\u2013531","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1157_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80473-4","volume":"24","author":"J Khanna","year":"1995","unstructured":"Khanna J, Andrade N (1995) Oral submucous fibrosis: a new concept in surgical management: report of 100 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 24(6):433\u2013439","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1157_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676. e671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.11.013","volume":"76","author":"D Agrawal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Agrawal D, Pathak R, Newaskar V, Idrees F, Waskle R (2018) A comparative clinical evaluation of the buccal fat pad and extended nasolabial flap in the reconstruction of the surgical defect in oral submucous fibrosis patients. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 76(3):676. e671-676. e675","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofacial Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1157_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/1943387520962264","volume":"14","author":"V Anehosur","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anehosur V, Singh PK, Dikhit PS, Vadera H (2020) Clinical evaluation of buccal fat pad and nasolabial flap for oral submucous fibrosis intraoral defects. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Recon 14(3):196\u2013200","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Recon"},{"key":"1157_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935135","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/935135","volume":"2012","author":"K Saravanan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saravanan K, Narayanan V (2012) The use of buccal fat pad in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis: a newer method. Int J Dent 2012:935135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/935135","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"1157_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-016-0975-6","volume":"16","author":"SB Patil","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patil SB, Durairaj D, Kumar GS, Karthikeyan D, Pradeep D (2017) Comparison of extended nasolabial flap versus buccal fat pad graft in the surgical management of oral submucous fibrosis: a prospective pilot study. J Maxillofacial Oral Surg 16(3):312\u2013321","journal-title":"J Maxillofacial Oral Surg"},{"key":"1157_CR15","unstructured":"Wells GA, Shea B, O\u2019Connell D, et al (2000) The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Oxford."},{"key":"1157_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"d5928","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","volume":"343","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Altman DG, G\u00f8tzsche PC et al (2011) The Cochrane Collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 343:d5928","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"1157_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.07.006","volume":"42","author":"A Rai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rai A, Datarkar A, Rai M (2014) Is buccal fat pad a better option than nasolabial flap for reconstruction of intraoral defects after surgical release of fibrous bands in patients with oral submucous fibrosis? A pilot study: a protocol for the management of oral submucous fibrosis. J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 42(5):e111\u2013e116","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1157_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01302.x","volume":"8","author":"PC Gupta","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gupta PC, Mehta FS, Daftary D et al (1980) Incidence rates of oral cancer and natural history of oral precancerous lesions in a 10-year follow-up study of Indian villagers. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 8(6):283\u2013333","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1157_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.2.e215","volume":"2","author":"S Pundir","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pundir S, Saxena S, Aggarwal P (2010) Oral submucous fibrosis a disease with malignant potential: report of two Cases. J Clin Experim Dent 2(4):215\u2013218","journal-title":"J Clin Experim Dent"},{"key":"1157_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-020-01373-4","volume":"19","author":"P Tiwari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tiwari P, Bera RN, Chauhan N (2020) What is the optimal reconstructive option for oral submucous fibrosis? A systematic review and meta-analysis of buccal pad of fat versus conventional nasolabial and extended nasolabial flap versus platysma myocutaneous flap. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 19:490\u2013497","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1157_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(96)80058-0","volume":"25","author":"C-J Yeh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yeh C-J (1996) Application of the buccal fat pad to the surgical treatment of oral submucous fibrosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 25(2):130\u2013133","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1157_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.089","volume":"70","author":"R Sharma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharma R, Thapliyal G, Sinha R, Menon PS (2012) Use of buccal fat pad for treatment of oral submucous fibrosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(1):228\u2013232","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1157_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(87)90045-2","volume":"40","author":"N Kavarana","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kavarana N, Bhathena H (1987) Surgery for severe trismus in submucous fibrosis. Br J Plas Surg 40(4):407\u2013409","journal-title":"Br J Plas Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"1157_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90002-4","volume":"49","author":"R Borle","year":"1991","unstructured":"Borle R, Borle S (1991) Management of oral submucous fibrosis: a conservative approach. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49(8):788\u2013791","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1157_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)90919-4","volume":"58","author":"A Baumann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baumann A, Ewers R (2000) Application of the buccal fat pad in oral reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58(4):389\u2013392","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1157_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(77)80117-3","volume":"5","author":"P Egyedi","year":"1977","unstructured":"Egyedi P (1977) Utilization of the buccal fat pad for closure of oro-antral and\/or oro-nasal communications. J Maxillofac Surg 5:241\u2013244","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1157_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(82)90094-9","volume":"54","author":"DJ Yen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Yen DJ (1982) Surgical treatment of submucous fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral pathol 54(3):269\u2013272","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1157_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198902000-00009","volume":"83","author":"B Dubin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dubin B, Jackson IT, Halim A, Triplett W, Ferreira M (1989) Anatomy of the buccal fat pad and its clinical significance. Plas Recon Surg 83(2):257\u2013264","journal-title":"Plas Recon Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1157_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(81)80026-9","volume":"10","author":"DK Paissat","year":"1981","unstructured":"Paissat DK (1981) Oral submucous fibrosis. Int J Oral Surg 10(5):307\u2013312","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"1157_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860240039019","volume":"114","author":"B Hynes","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hynes B, Boyd JB (1988) The nasolabial flap: axial or random? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 114(12):1389\u20131391","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1157_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80574-8","volume":"19","author":"J Garatea","year":"1991","unstructured":"Garatea J, Buenechea R, Bescos C, Gonzalez E, Bassas C (1991) Intraoral reconstruction with the nasolabial island flap: a modified technique. J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 19(3):119\u2013122","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1157_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2008.08.019","volume":"47","author":"R Borle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Borle R, Nimonkar P, Rajan R (2009) Extended nasolabial flaps in the management of oral submucous fibrosis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47(5):382\u2013385","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1157_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2014.05.003","volume":"26","author":"DC Braasch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Braasch DC, Lam D, Oh ES (2014) Maxillofacial reconstruction with nasolabial and facial artery musculomucosal flaps. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin 26(3):327\u2013333","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"1157_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.02.015","volume":"51","author":"CR Bande","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bande CR, Datarkar A, Khare N (2013) Extended nasolabial flap compared with the platysma myocutaneous muscle flap for reconstruction of intraoral defects after release of oral submucous fibrosis: a comparative study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51(1):37\u201340","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"1157_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.04.048","volume":"58","author":"N Mokal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mokal N, Raje R, Ranade S, Prasad JR (2005) Thatte R. Release of oral submucous fibrosis and reconstruction using superficial temporal fascia flap and split skin graft\u2014a new technique. Brit J Plastic Surg 58(8):1055\u20131060","journal-title":"Brit J Plastic Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"1157_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200106000-00007","volume":"107","author":"F-C Wei","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wei F-C, Chang Y-M, Kildal M, Tsang W-S, Chen H-C (2001) Bilateral small radial forearm flaps for the reconstruction of buccal mucosa after surgical release of submucosal fibrosis: a new, reliable approach. Plastic Rec Surg 107(7):1679\u20131683","journal-title":"Plastic Rec Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"1157_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2019.07.020","volume":"57","author":"A Ambereen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ambereen A, Lal B, Agarwal B, Yadav R, Roychoudhury A (2019) Sandwich technique for the surgical management of oral submucous fibrosis. Br J Oral and Maxillofac Surg 57(9):944\u2013945","journal-title":"Br J Oral and Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1157_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196508000-00004","volume":"36","author":"VY Bakamjian","year":"1965","unstructured":"Bakamjian VY (1965) A two-stage method for pharyngoesophageal reconstruction with a primary pectoral skin flap. Plast Reconstructive Surg 36(2):173\u2013184","journal-title":"Plast Reconstructive Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"1157_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200106000-00007","volume":"107","author":"MD Wei Fu-Chan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wei Fu-Chan MD, Chang Yang-Ming DS, Kildal Morten MD, Tsang Wen-Sun MD, Chen Hung-Chi M (2001) Bilateral small radial forearm flaps for the reconstruction of buccal mucosa after surgical release of submucosal fibrosis: a new, reliable approach. Plas Reconstr Surg 107(7):1679\u20131683","journal-title":"Plas Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"1157_CR40","first-page":"1117","volume":"63","author":"C-K Tsao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tsao C-K, Chang F-C-M et al (2010) Reconstruction of the buccal mucosa following release for submucous fibrosis using two radial forearm flaps from a single donor site. JPRAS 63(7):1117\u20131123","journal-title":"JPRAS"},{"issue":"4","key":"1157_CR41","first-page":"281","volume":"45","author":"O Noha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Noha O, Mohammed A (2021) Comparaison between radial forearm free flap (RFFF) and anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap in head and neck reconstruction. Egypt J Plast Reconstr Surg 45(4):281\u2013289","journal-title":"Egypt J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1157_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.12.010","volume":"63","author":"JJ Huang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huang JJ, Wallace C, Lin J, Tsao C et al (2010) Two small flaps from one anterolateral thigh donor site for bilateral buccal mucosa reconstruction after release of submucous fibrosis and or contractor. J Plast Reconst Aesthet Surg 63(3):440\u2013445","journal-title":"J Plast Reconst Aesthet Surg"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10006-023-01157-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10006-023-01157-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10006-023-01157-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T03:05:58Z","timestamp":1709694358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10006-023-01157-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10006-023-01157-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 May 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 May 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}